How many times have you heard that reducing stress is important for good health? But stress isn’t always the enemy. In fact, research suggests some is actually good for you, with possible benefits ranging from better brain function to healthier aging.
Firstly, it’s ubiquitous: Research suggests people feel at least some stress on 90% of their days. When stress worsens for a long time and can’t be solved, it can cause mental and physical health problems, even raising your risk for conditions like heart disease. But in most cases, a stress response (反应) is important. It can help you get through a hard time or even escape physical danger. And, when stress is managed well, it can lead to better health and happiness in the future.
Stress can be damaging — but proper amount of stress can be helpful, according to Assaf Oshri, a professor at the University of Georgia. Oshri says, “Resilience (适应力) comes from your interactions (相互作用) with the environment. If people don’t experience any stress, they may not build up resilience. If they experience too much, their happiness may suffer. But there seems to be a balance between the two, where stress improves mental health and helps people recover from difficult situations.”
When people face pressure, some approaches can also be taken to deal with it. Playing sports can help to find a balance in the face of stress, according to some experts. Turning to loved ones during tough times is important too. And if you can, remind yourself that stress is a difficult but necessary part of life.
“You can’t choose exactly what happens to you, but you can choose your response in the moment,” Jonathan Rush, a professor at the University of Victoria in Canada, says. “Having the idea that you can overcome things, you can grow from things; whatever happens, you will have a path forward — that’s what matters most.”
1. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” mean in paragraph 2?A.Special. | B.Interesting. | C.Popular. | D.Common. |
A.It can help people know their physical danger. |
B.It can promote people’s mental health. |
C.It can help people keep a balance between life and work. |
D.It can increase people's interactions with each other. |
A.The ways to deal with stress. | B.The influence of sports on stress. |
C.The approaches of having a happy life. | D.The key to avoiding challenging times. |
A.Explaining what happened. | B.Having a positive response. |
C.Relying on your loved ones. | D.Learning from others' experiences. |
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【推荐1】We clearly live in an era with little patience. Entire TV series are available at once on streaming services, and burning questions are solved in seconds via a search engine. This instant satisfaction, undoubtedly, is killing our ability to wait.
Visualize success
There’s no need to set a real situation where you wait in a super long grocery checkout line to test yourself. Simply visualizing it helps a lot. See yourself smiling and breathing as you wait for the line to move.
Slow down
Racing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want.
The ability to let your mind wander, whether daydreaming or actively applying your imagination, is a skill that improves patience.
A.Learn to distract yourself |
B.Add some positive words if possible |
C.You don’t have to get the task done in one go |
D.Therefore, we are getting more and more impatient |
E.But sometimes, a fast pace can improve our working efficiency |
F.We get so caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that mode |
G.Thus, the loss of this mixed quality of tolerance and calmness is unavoidable |
【推荐2】Whether you're learning English as a second language or are a native speaker who's never had the habit of writing, improving your English composition skills is very important. Knowing your shortcomings and practicing will allow you to write essay that is at first simply grammatically correct, and eventually sparkling with style.
Ask a friend with good English skills to criticize and correct your writing.
Use your word processing software spelling and grammar-check tools to fix simple errors. Whenever you misspell a word, replace it with the correct suggestion and then look at it carefully, noting the differences from how you thought it was spelled.
Think in English while writing if you're a native speaker of a different language. Having to translate in your head slows you down, and can easily lead to errors. Study English grammar if you are having difficulties. Look up the rules whenever you're having difficulties or read a grammar book all the way through. It may be boring, but it's extremely helpful.
Practice writing!
A.The more you write, the better writer you'll become. |
B.Broaden your vocabulary by reading as much as possible. |
C.Most modern Web browsers also include spell-checking tools. |
D.Knowing what you're doing wrong is necessary before you can improve. |
E.The more aware you are of your writing, the better your handwriting will be. |
F.To achieve this you'll need to read more, ask friends for help, and continually write. |
G.Put the symbols on flashcards and memorize them, then write them again and again. |
【推荐3】How to support a child with test anxiety
It’s normal for students to feel nervous before or during a test. Often, parents can be pretty in the dark. If you doubt your child is one of the many strugglings with test anxiety,
Focus on time and stress management skills. Many children with test anxiety fear that they won’t be able to complete the test in time, so for these kids, focusing on time management skills may help. Winnett says working with planners and calendars and breaking up large projects into smaller tasks can be a good way.
Communicate with educators. Teachers are likely to notice test anxiety earlier than parents are. Things like going to the bathroom frequently or shaky hands during exams could be signs of test anxiety that parents may never see.
Know when to seek professional help. If you’ve tried all of these techniques and nothing seems to help, it might be worthwhile to visit a therapist(治疗师). Therapists who are trained in techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy will be able to help children with particularly terrible test anxiety.
A.Help children manage test anxiety. |
B.Avoid overemphasizing good grades. |
C.Teachers may see it well before a parent is aware. |
D.here are some important things to help manage it. |
E.Stress management techniques like using a stress ball can also help. |
F.Additionally, specialists are better suited to identify the cause of the test anxiety. |
G.Talking to your child’s teacher could be a good way to ease your child’s anxiety. |
【推荐1】African grey parrots can live more than 50 years, memorize dozens of words in English and ,if given the chance, outperform(胜过)a group of Harvard students in a classic Shell Game.
Griffin, a grey parrot, is the subject of a recent study published May 6 in the journal Scientific Reports. Researchers challenged Griffin to a working memory task where he had to locate a colorful ball hidden under a plastic cup after it was shuffled(改变位置)around a table several times. Meanwhile, 21 Harvard students were given the same task—and Griffin matched or outperformed them in 12 of 14 trials.
“Think about it: Grey parrot outperforms Harvard undergrads. That’s really awesome,” lead study author HragPailian, a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard, told The Harvard Gazette. “We had students concentrating in engineering, pre-meds, and he just outperformed them.”
To be fair, Griffin is no average parrot. According to the study authors, the 22-year-old bird “has been the subject of cognitive and communicative studies since his acquisition from a breeder(饲养员)at 7.5 weeks of age.”
Griffin’s bird-mom, Irene Pepperberg—a Harvard psychologist and co-author of the new paper—previously taught the parrot to reproduce some 30 English words and to comprehend at least 40, including the names of colors. As such, Griffin didn’t need any special coaching to learn the Shell Game—Pepperberg merely demonstrated a few sample rounds for him, just as she did for Griffin’s human competitors.
The participants completed 120 rounds of the game spread across 14 trials, which got progressively harder. By the end of the day, the participants had to keep track of four different-colored details under four cups, which were shuffled four times. Griffin was able to find the target ball with higher accuracy than the children in all 14 trials.
The parrot’s performance suggests that its memorizing ability may have evolved(进化)from a common ancestor millions of years ago.
1. What is the purpose of the research?A.To set the task to the Harvard students. | B.To test the memorizing ability of Griffin. |
C.To locate a colourful ball hidden under the cup. | D.To shuffle the cups around a table several times. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Satisfied. | C.Impressed. | D.Disappointed. |
A.It was acquired from a breeder. | B.It had received relevant training. |
C.It had grasped 30 English words. | D.It was showed more sample rounds. |
A.African grey parrots evolve fast | B.African grey parrots live longer |
C.A parrot fights for good memory | D.A parrot beats Harvard students |
【推荐2】How Young Americans Spend Their Money
Young people have always puzzled their elders. Today’s youngsters are no different; indeed, they are confusing. They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize convenience and a social conscience. They want shopping to be personal.
Their absolute numbers are impressive. The European Union is home to nearly 125m people between the ages of ten (the youngest will become consumers in the next few years) and 34. America has another 110m of these Gen-Zs and millennials, a third of the population. The annual spending of households headed by American Gen-Zs and millennials hit $2.7trn in 2021, around 30% of the total.
The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times. A study by Salesforce, a business-software giant, found that Gen-Z Americans, who prefer to use their phones to pay for shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour.
The Internet has also changed how the young discover brands. Print, billboard or TV advertising has given way to social media. Instagram, part of Meta’s empire, and TikTok, a Chinese-owned app, are where the young look for inspiration, particularly for goods where looks matter such as fashion, beauty and sportswear.
A.They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world. |
B.TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame. |
C.The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed. |
D.Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water. |
E.A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon. |
F.These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to furniture. |
【推荐3】Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isn’t always an easy thing. A research suggests that just 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged (投身于) at work, while 16% are actively disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.
But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies have the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees have the highest. And in one recent report, 75 percent of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.
Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.
But of course, there’re many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of one’s labor. Besides, noncash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees’ interests and lifestyles.
While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five person team to be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camilla Velasquez, head of HR management platform Just works. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work from home environment.” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.
1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ______A.Employees can develop better in small companies. |
B.Employees can earn more money in small companies. |
C.Employees in big companies are hard to be satisfied. |
D.Employees in small companies are more engaged at work. |
A.The benefits of working for small companies. |
B.The differences between small and big companies. |
C.What challenges staff in small companies may face. |
D.Why small companies are short of resources. |
A.Choices. | B.Attractions. | C.Difficulties. | D.Competitions. |
A.Small companies may have more employees with much happiness. |
B.Big companies should learn from some small companies. |
C.Employees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles. |
D.Employers should pay more attention to the staff’s needs. |
【推荐1】When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”
Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.
Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”
She nodded.
“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”
She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”
“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”
She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”
1. What was Sara’s problem?A.She didn’t have a basket. |
B.She didn’t want her own basket. |
C.She couldn’t deal with her friendship. |
D.Her mother was too hard on her. |
A.Interesting. | B.Exciting. | C.Moving. | D.Challenging. |
A.would talk to Marcy herself |
B.wouldn’t make friends with Kathy |
C.was too young to deal with anything |
D.managed to persuade her mother to help her |
A.gifts given by God when everyone is born |
B.something that people use to keep vegetables |
C.growing abilities as you grow up |
D.friendship that needs repairing |
【推荐2】How to Handle Peer(同龄人) Pressure
Peer pressure is the influence a person feels from others in his peer group. The person may be encouraged to change his behavior, attitudes, and even values to match his peers.
Choose positive friends. When dealing with peer pressure, start by choosing friends who are like-minded and be have positively. Surround yourself with friends who won’t pressure you to do things.
Say no to avoid peer pressure. For example, if a few kids in school try to get you to cut class with them, just say no to show that you’re not willing to compromise. This will save you the trouble of getting pressured again in the future.
Get advice from an adult. If you face peer pressure that’s hard to handle, get advice from an adult you trust. Talk to a parent or a teacher.
A.They can help you feel much better |
B.People tend to be under peer pressure |
C.Peer pressure is not always a bad thing |
D.Instead, you can choose a different friend group |
E.Otherwise, you are likely to face serious consequences |
F.Another way is to spend your time doing meaningful activities |
G.They should accept you for who you are without wanting to change you |
【推荐3】My phone is showing that little red low-battery bar, so I need to plug it in immediately or else lose my connection. What if I didn’t recharge — no, that would stress me out.
The 2022 American Psychological Association annual survey on stress showed a similar flashing red alert: More than a quarter of US adults are feeling overwhelmed by stress — paralyzed, even numb.
A study suggests that when people are under chronic stress for years, our mitochondrial enzymes (线粒体酶) weaken and our cells become prematurely aged.
Immerse yourself in green. Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signals of danger.
The bottom line is that we can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. We can feel ease and balance by letting go of unconscious stress. Life is short. It’s even shorter while living on half a battery.
A.Redirect attention from threats to sources of joy. |
B.Relieve yourself from tough work. |
C.Stress uses a tremendous amount of energy. |
D.Shift your environment according to your preference. |
E.Nature facilitates the opposite, calming our minds. |
F.But what if, besides recharging my phone, I took a few minutes to recharge myself? |
G.The good news is, when we feel positive emotions daily, our mitochondria speed up instead, producing lots of energy. |