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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:53 题号:22835929

YOUR IMPACT BEGINS TODAY
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Help us solve our world’s most pressing challenges
With your support, we’re driving new knowledge, working to reduce our human footprint on the planet, and inspiring a new generation of changemakers to value the natural world and help create a brighter future.
100% of all donations go directly to our Explorers and programs.

We’ve built a sustainable, innovative business model that allows us to invest every dollar you donate directly to our Explorers and programs.

When you support the National Geographic Society, not only are you supporting your passion for the planet, but you also help protect its wonder. You ensure our mission lives on so we can continue exploring the planet, saving wildlife, protecting our ocean, empowering the world’s most innovative scientists to help solve the planet’s mysteries and challenges, and preserving our ancient heritage for future generations.

Your generous contribution will immediately go to work supporting the things you care passionately about — not operating costs.

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1. What’s the purpose of the above webpage?
A.To guide people to invest in a sustainable business.
B.To attract donations to National Geographic Society.
C.To appeal to people to preserve ancient heritage sites.
D.To publicize the mission of National Geographic Society.
2. To make your contribution twice as much, what can you do?
A.Make it a gift in the name of your friend.
B.Support the most pressing employer.
C.Reduce the tax attached to the donation.
D.Try your company’s matching gift programs.
3. What can be learned about National Geographic Society?
A.It needs no operating costs.B.Its mission hasn’t been recognized.
C.It is dedicated to protecting nature.D.Its employees needn’t pay income tax.
【知识点】 环境保护 应用文

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【推荐1】Get Involved! Make a Donation!


So what is rewilding?

Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species diversifying instead of declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.

Why is rewilding important and necessary?

•Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more.

•Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. We've lost more of our large animals than any European country.

•Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.

What are challenges?

Many people are not interested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators(食肉动物)because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!

Make a donation.

Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!

With your help we can:

•Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.

•Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.

Thanks for your support

1. Which of the following is the result of rewilding?
A.Species become various.B.A lot of animals disappear.
C.Environments are destroyed.D.Natural disasters happen regularly.
2. Which of the following is one of the challenges at present?
A.People's destructionB.A lack of volunteers
C.A shortage of timeD.Farmers' disagreement
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a new project.B.To call on people to give away money.
C.To warn people of the natural ecologyD.To convince people to change their mind.
2022-01-13更新 | 191次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个招募志愿者的项目,该项目需要志愿者去一个自然保护区,记录生活在那里和附近田野里的蝴蝶的数量或种类,从而发现隐藏的环境问题。

【推荐2】In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being searched for to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and in nearby fields. The project is started by an environmental protection organization, which has been devoted to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organization has called on volunteers to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.

In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization. They want to see whether these flowers will interest the rare, and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable living place for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ (指向性物种) as they are easily affected by climate changes. So they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment.”

She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.

The organization is searching for volunteers to help monitor (监测) butterflies from April through to September. They will walk the same route and record the different butterflies they meet along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month count the wildlife. “Staff will provide backup (后备人员), so if the weather is poor on the day you are visit (butterflies don’t like to fly in the rain, wind or if it’s too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out.

No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a strong interest is important. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, or email sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org.

1. Why are special flowers planted in the nature protection area?
A.To attract visitors.B.To attract butterflies.
C.To improve the environment.D.To help the local people make money.
2. According to Sarah Marshall, butterflies are ________
A.reducing in number in WiltshireB.curious about their habitats
C.unable to keep up with climate changesD.sensitive to environmental changes
3. According to the text, a volunteer ________.
A.will take a different route each timeB.must know a lot about butterflies
C.will visit the area 6 times in totalD.must have previous experience
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To persuade people to visit Wiltshire.B.To advertise for volunteers with a project.
C.To encourage people to protect butterflies.D.To show a way to explore climate change.
2023-12-18更新 | 74次组卷
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【推荐3】A handful of old mobile phones lay in a grey bucket. These outdated devices, which are about to be chopped into thousands of pieces, will be given a second life as recycled e-waste. But many phones won't.

According to the latest estimates, the world gets rid of approximately 50 million tonnes of waste annually. E-waste is full of dangerous materials that can cause damage to human health and the environment if not managed properly. But only 20 percent of global e-waste is recycled.The rest ends up in landfill, or burned—or is not recycled at all.

And yet,Switzerland is a good example of how to deal with the growing environmental issue. The country collects and recycles roughly 7S percent of this discarded material. This is thanks to a strong voluntary take-back system, where consumers can take e-waste to a reclining collection point or any electronic shop retailer(零售商). A recycling station can be found within at most 300 meters from any residential area. Everyone gets involved. Switzerland's e-waste system is unique and can't be easily copied-due to a strong recycling culture within the country.

However, Switzerland faces the same global challenges as every nation.The built-in lithium batteries(锂电池)aren't easy to take out. The only way to remove these potentially dangerous components is with a bar and hammer. This poses a significant risk to those handling the goods. As such, producers need to be more transparent(信息透明的) and show more clearly where the harmful substances are, and how they can be removed.

Once the battery is removed, e-waste is sorted into different component parts—-metals, plastics and other materials. Roughly 70 percent of the device can be recycled. The material that cannot be recycled is used for other purposes like construction material or is burned to generate energy. Mobile phones—from a material perspective (角度), from a value perspective,and also from an environmental impact perspective -are very important.

For the past 15 years, Switzerland has been actively encouraging and supporting electrical waste disposal practices. They are happy to share their knowledge, experience, lessons learned, and they are happy if other people pick up on it.

1. What can we know about the global e-waste?
A.Only 20% of the e-waste is useful.
B.It is becoming an environmental problem.
C.Most of it has been given a second life.
D.It has been the major cause of pollution.
2. what can we inferred about the"take-back"system in Switzerland?
A.It is unique and easy to copy.
B.It features many devoted volunteers.
C.It gains great support and understanding.
D.It is complicated and not easily accessible.
3. To help recycle e-waste, what are mobile phone producers advised to do?
A.Remove harmful substances.
B.Use less dangerous components.
C.Offer customers free bars and hammers.
D.Help make the removal easier and safer.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.How to fight against e-waste.
B.Why E-waste gets out of control.
C.How to be champion of recycling.
D.How to lead an Eco-friendly lifestyle.
2021-12-03更新 | 139次组卷
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