Australia has several weather zones and many different crops are grown. This means that there is usually work for fruit pickers somewhere in the country. If you’re interested in picking fruit in Australia, plan well and be prepared to work hard!
Working in the sunSunglasses and sun cream are absolutely essential if you want to avoid sunburn. A long-sleeve cotton shirt may not seem appealing, but you will be thankful for it in the heat of the day.
Drinking enough water is crucial. It will save time if you keep your water in something that is attached to your belt so that you can take a drink whenever you need to.
Other requirementsSometimes, employers don’t supply tools, so you need to use your own. Check first to make sure you have what you need.
Consider taking a music player so that you can listen to music. The days can be long, and it makes the time go faster.
Payment methodsSome farms pay a flat rate (by the hour), but it is not common for work that involves collecting fruit; this type of payment is generally for work in the shed (棚). The other more usual model is the piece rate: your pay depends on the amount of fruit you bring in at the end of the day.
Following a harvest routeIn some parts of Australia, there is something to harvest all year round.
New South Wales
Bananas: Coffs Harbour
Vegetables: Sydney Basin
Queensland
Bananas: Innisfail, Mareeba, Tully
Citrus (柑橘类果实): Gayndah, Mareeba
Victoria
Vegetables: Bairnsdale, Cobram
Citrus: Cobram
Western Australia
Bananas: Carnarvon
Citrus and vegetables: Gingin, Swan Valley
1. What are fruit pickers advised to do?A.Keep water handy. | B.Wear a short-sleeve shirt. |
C.Try to make their own tools. | D.Avoid music to keep focused. |
A.By the week. | B.By the hour. | C.By the amount of harvest. | D.By the fruit type. |
A.Coffs Harbour. | B.Mareeba. | C.Carnarvon. | D.Cobram. |
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【推荐1】When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable , Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery when you are allergic to flour can be painful.
But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.
With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes . changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven .
They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.
1. During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, what did Arnold do?A.He founded Arnold Bakery. |
B.He tried a new method of baking. |
C.He helped the company improve their production. |
D.He became successful in his business. |
A.He suffered from allergy to flour | B.He didn’t like the job |
C.He wanted to make more money | D.He wanted to form his own company |
A.determined | B.brave | C.unusual | D.unhealthy |
A.Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven. |
B.Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour. |
C.Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price. |
D.Arnold’s bread was of poor quality. |
A.A Sick Baker | B.A Brick-oven Bread Baker |
C.An Old-fashioned Baker | D.How to Overcome Allergy |
【推荐2】If you make list of the world’s top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!
What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media’s Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn’t have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.
High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.
Youth category winner Marina Barham’s video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don’t just teach, they inspire-something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine life without him/her. We have feeling it will not appear as rosy!
1. From the passage we can learn that ________.A.teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging task |
B.teachers have little influence on kids’ individual development |
C.a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promoted |
D.being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the world |
A.To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers. |
B.To remind students to appreciate teachers’ hard work. |
C.To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs. |
D.To encourage more people to go into teaching career. |
A.A world without teachers will be unimaginable. |
B.The future of teachers’ work appears inspiring. |
C.Teaching is quite different from other jobs. |
D.Many people attach more importance to teaching |
A.A survey of people’s views about teachers. |
B.The campaign to promote teachers’ status. |
C.The significance of teachers. |
D.A competition to win the prize for the best teacher. |
The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案) by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said: “We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus (校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn’t know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information about the university’s higher certificate for women, I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter Jex-Blake wrote.”
In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.
Ms Jex-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.
1. Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted _______.
A.to carry out a research project there |
B.to set up a medical institute there |
C.to study medicine there |
D.to deliver lectures there |
A.by pure chance |
B.in the school office |
C.with her supporters’ help |
D.while reading history books |
A.the London School of Medicine for Women |
B.a degree programme for women |
C.a system of medical education |
D.the University of Berne |
A.In 1873. | B.In 1874. | C.In 1877. | D.In 1892. |
【推荐1】After a long period of lockdown(禁闭),now it is time to relax. Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to warm your heart and make your season bright. Come on, light shows a waiting for you.
Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk
Take a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk, dusk to p.m. daily and weekends through mid-January, from Long Beach to Park Avenue.
Free, 516-432-6000. You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more holiday lights.
Town of Islip Holiday Light Show
Bring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile light display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall. Decorations have been given by Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public Works staff.
Cheap, 516-433-6742.From 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. Dec. 22; Brookwood Hall Park. Suffolk
County Holiday Lights Show
The Suffolk County’s drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights; opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. through Dec. 30. Closed Dec. 24-25 Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only, no cash, $25; $22on Dec. 30.
Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622
Christmas House
Indoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience, highlights include a real snow room:3 to 11 p.m. MondayThursday; 3 p.m. to 1 a.m. Friday; 10 a. m. to l a.m. Saturday; 10 a. m to 11 p.m. Sunday through January. Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.
$30 for adults, $25 for kids aged 10 and younger, 631-591-0455.
1. Which light show is free of charge?A.Christmas House. | B.Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk. |
C.Town of Islip Holiday Light Show. | D.Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show. |
A.516432-6000 | B.516433-6742. |
C.631-543-6622 | D.631-591-0455. |
A.Take the family members. | B.Visit the real snow room. |
C.Buy tickets with credit cards. | D.Book tickets ahead of time. |
【推荐2】Two online courses
◎Greener Living
ONLY £99
Led by environmental science experts, this CPD-accepted online course in green living is a guide to climate change and leading a more sustainable(可持续的) life. On this course you will find out the most effective changes you can make to become a greener citizen and examine the possible role that new technologies will play in fighting climate change.
The course will also explore some of the changes governments and big businesses are making to create a more sustainable world economy.
◎Human Brain
ONLY £106
The human brain is the most complex object in the known world. But how does it make thoughts and memories? How can you keep your brain functioning at its best for longer?New Scientist Academy ‘s online course will introduce you to the latest studies on the function of individual brain and how it works to make thoughts, memories and opinions.
Guided by world-famous experts at the cutting edge of brain research ,you will discover how we learn and find out methods to keep your brain healthy and make the most of it.
Sign up today and begin your journey to a fuller understanding of your brain and how to make the most of it.
The Benefits of Courses
After completing these courses, you will receive a digital certificate(证书). This can be used as an advantage to show during job applications.
1. What might you do after the course Greener Living?A.Live a more comfortable life. | B.Start your own business. |
C.Care more about climate change. | D.Become an environmental science expert. |
A.When the brain functions best. | B.What tools are used to do the research. |
C.How to sort out thoughts. | D.How to make full use of the brain. |
A.They benefit your job search. | B.They are intended for students. |
C.They both have strict age limits. | D.They cost the same amount of money. |
【推荐3】If you are looking for part-time jobs at the Penn State University Park campus, you’ve come to the right place! Chances are that we have right jobs for you. So, where should you begin? Just look through the jobs below and you’ll immediately find the part-time jobs you like.
PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSITANT
Date Announced: 04/03/2019 Job Number: 84944
Work Unit: University Libraries and Scholarly Communications
Department: Common Services
Process library materials and staff service desks in the Pattee/Paterno Library. Duties include circulation (借出) of course reserves (课程参考资料) and computers; processing, sorting and shelving materials; and assisting with opening or closing library areas. Service desk duties include checking out materials, assisting users with accessing various types of library resources, providing user reference services and safe entrances to the equipment. Successful applicants (申请人) must be dependable, flexible, and willing to provide excellent customer service for library visitors. Weekend and evening availability (可用) preferred. Your cover letter and CV listing scheduling availability (days and times) should go with your completed online job application.
PART-TIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORT
Date Announced: 03/31/2019 Job Number: 84218
Work Unit: College of Engineering
Department: SEDTAPP
The College of Engineering, School of Engineering Design, Technology, and Professional Programs (SEDTAPP) seeks to hire numerous Penn State students at University Park to fill part-time positions in each of its programs, which include Engineering Design programs, Engineering Leadership Development programs, and Entrepreneurship (企业家精神) programs. These positions may include undergraduate teaching assistants, graduate teaching assistants, SEDTAPP Make Space assistants, or staff assistants. Hours and payments for these positions will vary and working time will be not over 20 hours per work week. Positions open until filled.
1. What is required for the library staff assistant?A.Professional competence. | B.Working experience. |
C.Available working time. | D.Having various hobbies. |
A.They work mostly at weekends. |
B.They are likely to get paid differently. |
C.They work for at least 20 hours per week. |
D.They are required to be good at engineering. |
A.To offer advice to job seekers. | B.To compare different jobs. |
C.To encourage students to do part-time jobs. | D.To provide job information. |