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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:40 题号:22894070

Moving forces us to face the extraneous. File cabinets and drawers stuffed to the brim, boxes piled high in the backs of closets — why keep letters and cards that we never re-read? One card with my grandmother’s handwriting should be enough.

An unnerving yet productive strategy is to envision someone dealing with the piles of papers if you suddenly weren’t here. You instantly realize that most of your accumulation will one day be thrown into a recycling bin. The things you are saving as reminders of your past are useless to others. Sure, you may value what you keep, but worth is essentially all in your head.

In a real sense, to throw things away is to prepare to die. This is not a gloomy declaration but rather an enlivening recognition of the freedom that follows when we take ourselves less seriously. It’s the same as looking at a sky full of stars and feeling the relief of being tiny and unimportant. Awareness of the briefness of our time on earth and the impermanence of both our attachments and our sufferings can become a powerful basis for clearing things and emotions alike.

A few years ago, dear friends were called home from work to a big fire. They watched as their house burned to the ground, despite the efforts of several fire crews. Everything material, cherished things, and accumulations were reduced to ashes —clothes, photo albums, furniture, paintings, books, boxes of old letters, the piano.

By nightfall, what they had left were the clothes they had worn that day and the photos they had kept at their workplaces. At first, they felt completely collapsed, but once they emerged from the initial shock and grief, they were sustained by a lot of love from family and friends. They were alive, and this is what really mattered. It is astonishing to discover how little weight our possessions carry in this calculus of true necessity.

1. What does the underlined word “extraneous” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Invaluable.B.Irrelevant.C.Suitable.D.Necessary.
2. What may the author agree with about the value of one’s accumulation?
A.It’s useless.B.It’s essential.C.It’s personal.D.It’s recyclable.
3. How can one be prepared “to throw things away” according to Paragraph 3?
A.By recognizing the burden of freedom.B.By letting oneself fade into insignificance.
C.By being aware of the preciousness of time.D.By treasuring the attachments and sufferings.
4. Why does the author mention his friends’ story?
A.To demonstrate the cruelty of a fire.B.To stress the weight our possessions carry.
C.To emphasize the importance of love from friends.D.To show the insignificance of our possessions.
【知识点】 哲理感悟 议论文

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