It was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy, where the national airline of the United Arab Emirates holds a seven-week training course for new flight attendants.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2010/4/19/1566866453946368/1566866456346624/STEM/91a8b565d7af4a9ca8ddf7084f90f616.png?resizew=246)
Despite her obvious pride, Ms. Fathi, a 22-year-old from Egypt, was amazed to find herself here. “I never in my life thought I’d work abroad,” said Ms. Fathi, who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airlines based in the Persian Gulf.
Twenty years ago, unmarried Arab women like Ms. Fathi, working outside their home countries, were rare. But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into the oil-rich Persian Gulf states for jobs, more young women are doing so.
Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mobility for some young Arab women, just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way.
For many families, allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question. Yet this culture is changing, said Musa Shteiwi, a sociologist at Jordan University in Amman. “We’re noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days,” he said. “It’s still not exactly common, but over the last four or five years it’s become quite an observable phenomenon.”
Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in their status as pioneers, role models for their friends and younger female relatives. Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community, have learned to see themselves as individuals. The experience of living independently and working hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves, though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families.
—From New York Times (December 22, 2014)
1. It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women _________.A.go to work abroad after American women’s example |
B.didn’t start to work abroad until the late 20thcentury |
C.are commonly used to living and working separately |
D.expect to take the same family responsibilities as men |
A.proud, homesick or independent | B.honest, outstanding or optimistic |
C.mature, enthusiastic or energetic | D.painful, desperate or conservative |
A.The public think highly of it. | B.The public care very little about it. |
C.The public show both interest and anxiety. | D.The public are strongly against it. |
A.Arab women can hardly find any work | B.flight attendants are badly needed in the gulf |
C.flight attendants lead quite a different life | D.young Arab women’s values are changing |
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To: ackard@mkk.com From: sandyp@mkk.com Subject: Confidential: Managerial Advice Date: Feb. 16, 2022 |
Hi Dan, I’m writing to ask if you could give me advice. Please note that this must all be kept secret. I am emailing you because I know that you are a trusted friend, and you have had experience in this area. I’ve been obliged to reduce my department’s budget within the month, too. I’m not looking forward to this and am not sure where to begin since I hope that I won’t have to create any layoffs. Long story short, I would really appreciate meeting with you at some point to see if you can offer up any advice or suggestions. Thanks in advance. Regards, Sandy |
To: sandyp@mkk.com From: ackard@mkk.com Subject: Re: Confidential: Managerial Advice Date: Feb. 17, 2022 |
Hi Sandy, I’m glad that you thought of me as someone to go to. I definitely don’t mind being your sounding board, and I can meet with you anytime starting next Monday. I realize that you may want to start thinking of some ideas sooner than later. My biggest piece of advice to you is to make sure you feel your way among your staff to get an impression of how people are currently coping with our company’s economic situation. Talk to them and find out what’s important to them. Of course, do it casually so that no one’s guard is up. Email or call me to let me know when you want to meet. Dan |
A.Firing bad employees |
B.Cutting costs and expenses |
C.Figuring out the new computer program |
D.Combining the two divisions of the company |
A.Start questioning all workers under her. |
B.Act carefully and find out employees’ thoughts. |
C.Give out a questionnaire (问卷) for everyone to fill out. |
D.Require extra overtime from staff members. |
A.listener | B.examiner | C.designer | D.informer |
【推荐2】Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs.
Another major change is the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence in the workplace. This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and the need for workers to adapt to new technologies.
Finally, technology has greatly expanded the types of jobs available. With the rise of the gig (临时工) economy and freelance (自由职业者) work, workers can now find opportunities in areas such as graphic design (平面设计), copywriting (文案撰写), and social media management. This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist.
1. What is the shift in the way we work brought about by technology?A.Flexible and remote work. | B.Tying people to a physical office. |
C.Increased commuting and travel. | D.Higher costs and lower productivity. |
A.It has reduced work-life balance. | B.It has increased commuting time and costs. |
C.It has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance. | D.It has caused job displacement. |
A.Increased job displacement. | B.Reduced efficiency and productivity. |
C.Increased efficiency and productivity. | D.Increased commuting and travel. |
A.Technology has decreased the number of available jobs. |
B.Technology has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist. |
C.Technology has only impacted traditional office jobs. |
D.Technology has increased commuting time and costs. |
【推荐3】Public Invited to Volunteer for National Public Lands Day Projects
The National Park Service is seeking volunteers for a work project that will occur in the Mammoth (猛犸) area of Yellowstone National Park on Saturday, September 28th. On the National Public Lands Daywith the largest single-day volunteer effort on public lands, the park’s entrance fees won’t be charged for all visitors.
Volunteers will participate in trail (路径) restoration work across the main road from the Mammoth Campground. Work will take place from 9 a.m.-4 p.m., including removing social trails, planting native vegetation, defining a trail, etc. This work requires the use of hand tools, lifting heavy rocks or bags of rocks, and working in variable weather conditions.
Space is limited to 30 volunteers. Volunteers are asked to register by September 23rd. Please email us your name and phone number or call 307-344-2729 and leave a voice mail with your name and phone number.
Drinks and snacks will be provided. All volunteers should bring lunch, sunscreen, and footwear. Weather is unpredictable and can be cold and very windy in late September, so bring clothing suitable for a range of conditions.
We give a special thank you to volunteers who participate in a National Public Lands Day activity — a coupon (礼券) good for a one-time free entrance to the federal public lands day area of their choice. If you are interested, you can click here to learn more about all of the volunteer opportunities on public lands throughout the region.
1. What do we know about the work project?A.It is the largest in the Yellowstone. | B.It is a seven-hour demanding effort. |
C.It is aimed at the protection of vegetation. | D.It is centered in the Mammoth Campground. |
A.Apply by email or by phone. | B.Prepare enough food and water. |
C.Register before September 28th. | D.Bring necessary hand tools. |
A.On a poster. | B.In a travel guide. |
C.In a local newspaper. | D.On a public service website. |
【推荐1】The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, The Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbage’s father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576. The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonson’s Every Man out of His Humour — with its first scene welcoming the “gracious and kind spectators” — at the end of the year.
On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII. A theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws. According to one of the few surviving documents of the event, no one was hurt except a man whose burning breeches (炮后膛) were put out with a bottle of ale. It was rebuilt in the following year.
Like all the other theatres in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644, or slightly later — the commonly cited document dating the act to 15 April 1644 has been identified as false — to make room for other buildings.
A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeare’s Globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V. It is an academic approximation of the original design, based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings, and is located approximately 750 feet (230m) from the site of the original theatre.
1. How did the Globe Theatre begin to be on fire on 29 June 1613?A.It was set fire to by a performer by design. |
B.It caught fire by accident during a play. |
C.A man put out breeches with a bottle of ale. |
D.It was started by wooden beams and straws. |
A.Time | B.Space | C.Importance | D.Flashback |
A.James Burbage. | B.Every Man out of His Humour |
C.Henry VIII. | D.Henry V |
A.The popularity of the Globe Theatre. |
B.The construction of the Globe Theatre. |
C.The function of the Globe Theatre. |
D.The history of the Globe Theatre. |
【推荐2】In China,many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities,because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris,people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city,and they are tired of the crowded streets,crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far,just to the towns near the cities. Other people move to the real countryside with sheep,cows and green fields. There,they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result,quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.
1. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?A.The countryside is much poorer than the city. |
B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat. |
C.People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there. |
D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside. |
A.they can’t make much money |
B.there isn’t much work for them to do in the countryside |
C.some people in the countryside aren’t always very friendly to them |
D.A,B and C |
A.they are happy to move back to the city |
B.they miss their friends in the countryside |
C.they still want to move to the countryside |
D.they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city |
A.A happy life! |
B.Living in the city! |
C.Moving out or moving back? |
D.Living in the countryside! |
【推荐3】The Forest Eye project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye. The trees are being planted in Dalby Forest, North Yorkshire, with the help of local young people. The trees will form an eye 300 meters wide that will be visible from the sky in about six years, when they have grown.
The project hopes to focus on the importance of young people’s ideas for creating a health y natural environment. It was designed by a company called Sand in Your Eye and has been created by Forestry England, an organization that protects forests and woodlands.
Josephine Lavelle, director at Forestry England, says, “Having the gaze of a child growing in the heart of this beautiful and ever-changing forest is a powerful symbol of how we need to listen and respond to the needs and vision of future generations.”
The project also aims to highlight the important role that forests play in fighting climate change. As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and create oxygen that humans need to breathe. When the trees have grown, they will provide a place for lots of wild animals, like bats, birds and small mammals to live. The Forest Eye will also create a space for people to explore and connect with nature.
Jamie Wardley, artistic director at Sand in Your Eye, has plenty of experience creating pieces of “land art”. These are huge drawings and sculptures made from grass, ice and sand, including a 60-meter portrait of Swedish climate-change campaigner Greta Thunberg on a school field in Yorkshire. He says, “The trees are my paint.” “Our work is about prompting people to think deeply and respond emotionally to some of the biggest issues facing us, including the climate crisis.” Wardley also plans to develop the Forest Eye into an even bigger project. “It is our ambition to create the whole face of a young girl at the same scale, measuring 2,000 meters across. Those trees that are planted in the Forest Eye are the very beginning of this,” he says.
1. What can we know about the project?A.It is planting trees to form an eye. | B.It is aimed at creating artworks. |
C.It is proposed by the local youth. | D.It is carried out in the largest forest. |
A.The argument for the project. | B.The benefits of tree. |
C.The value of children’s ideas. | D.The fight against climate change. |
A.Ignorant. | B.Adventurous. | C.Emotional. | D.Creative. |
A.Land arts take off | B.Tree planting catches on |
C.Giant eye planting kicks off | D.Environmental groups spring up |