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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:64 题号:3117779
One of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to do.Some people,however, from the time they are six years old“know”that they want to be doctors or teachers or firefighters.but most of us do not get around to making a decision about a job until someone or something forces us to face the problem.
Choosing a job takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do.You may find that you will have to take special courses for a particular kind of work,or you may find out that you will need to get enough knowledge for a particular job.
Fortunately,there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision.At most schools,there are teachers to give you information about jobs.And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.
1. In the first paragraph“get round to”means ________.
A.considerB.go all the way
C.arrive atD.remain he same
2. The passage tells you that ________ for a particular job.
A.you should have ideas when you are a child
B.it’s impossible for you to get enough knowledge
C.you have to face the problem
D.you may enter a class to study
3. Making a decision about your job ________.
A.needs friendsB.needs time
C.cost moneyD.cost your ability
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【推荐1】How to Say No to Your Boss

Saying “no” to a request can be a difficult thing, especially when the person making the request is your boss.    1     The following steps are helpful.

Give yourself some time to think about the request before saying “no”.

If the request arrives via email, don’t reply right away.     2     If your boss asks you in person or on the telephone, request some time to give it thought and tell her you will get back to her by a specific time. Consider the request carefully to determine whether you have to say “no”.

Prepare your answer before telling your boss “no”.

Anticipate questions she might ask in response to your answer, and decide how you want to answer them. Rehearse your conversation with your boss out loud to help build your confidence before the real conversation.

Choose the right time and place to speak with your boss.

Have the conversation in private if your work situation allows you to get a moment alone with your boss. Keep in mind your boss’s workday pressures and work style. If she is a morning person and gets grumpy (脾气暴躁的) in the afternoon, be sure to speak with her before lunch.

    3    

If your boss is asking you to take on more responsibility, that shows that she has faith in your ability to do the job. Acknowledge that it means a lot to you before telling her that you feel you cannot do it.

Tell your boss why you have to say “no” to the request.

    4     Your boss will be grateful that you answered honestly, rather than trying to take on a project you cannot handle.

Offer an alternative solution.

For example, if your boss asks you to serve on a committee, suggest someone else in the company that you think may be interested and capable of serving.     5    

A.Pay your boss a compliment while denying her request.
B.Even if you try your best to do everything the boss lets you do, there are times when you can’t do and have to say “no”.
C.Put yourself in your boss’s shoes and consider how the company will be affected if you refuse the request.
D.Maybe you could offer to share the workload with someone else.
E.Most employers respect honesty in their employees.
F.Try a compromise.
G.Set the request aside and think about it for a while.
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【推荐2】Businesses are now in cost-cutting mode. Title inflation (头衔通胀) has crept into the workplace. Layoffs, hiring freezes and concerns about a recession (经济衰退) are plaguing employers.

To balance this unique economic environment, employers have figured out a way to comfort employees and job applicants without spending more money. They are offering impressive titles to soften the blow of not providing a raise to internal employees or big compensation to job candidates.

An employee’s title is their identity. It gives them credibility in the office and makes them feel more powerful. In this sense, the policy is a sensible way to help keep staff and attract top candidates.

But if you don’t really deserve the new title, it could come back and trouble you. Recruiters will be pleased to find a candidate who is a pe rfect fit for a significant, well-paying position in terms of skills, background, and previous experience. However, a stumbling block arises when they notice the candidate has a higher title than the client offers. Since a recruiter wants to make a placement and earn a fee, they won’t waste time and will seek out other candidates who are a better fit.

Even if the recruiters decide to contact the candidate, there’s a good chance the candidate won’t accept. Because most people aren’t aware that their title was inflated and believe it was a reward for their outstanding performance. Understandably, they would be offended if they received a lower-level post. Now that you are at a certain level, you don’t want to go backward.

What’s more, if your current title is too high, it raises red flags. For example, when searching for a new job, if your title is “director,” but the new role is under that level, the interviewer will curiously inquire, “why do you want to go down in title?” There will be an assumption from the hiring manager that something isn’t right. They may feel that the job seeker is leaving before being fired and willing to downgrade. Rather than trying to figure out the motivations of the candidate, they’ll move on to others who have a cleaner story without any baggage.

1. What does the underlined word “plaguing”   in paragraph 1 probably mean?
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B.Their salaries don’t match their titles.
C.Their fear of being fired will disappear.
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D.Gather more information about the candidate.
4. What is hiring managers’ attitude towards those who choose to downgrade?
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【推荐3】For average working people, they normally change their careers five to seven times throughout their whole lives.     1     Without that, you are just a dreamer.

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    3     You probably need SMART goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound to prepare for success. Studies prove that SMART goals work better when they are written down and shared with others. Sharing enhances your sense of responsibility while writing down allows you to commit them to memory.     4    

Now that you have understood what you want and had your goals set and written down, it’s time to make career decisions. First, list pros and cons of different decisions. And then think about how each path lines up with your values.     5    

How do you feel when talking about your career? Do you want to stay where you are or are you ready to make a change to take steps to achieve success? Reflect, set goals, and make your decision, and you’ll be on the right path in no time.

A.The next step is to figure out how to get there.
B.Consider your long-term and short-term objectives.
C.Finally, evaluate how they could influence your future.
D.Reflecting on yourself and your needs is also necessary.
E.The best way to be prepared for a career change is to make a plan.
F.After you’ve obtained an understanding of the job, next comes the evaluation part.
G.Therefore, you can always have access to them because they are kept in your subconscious.
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