Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog after she gave birth to a daughter. “I sealed tight all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index,” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. 1 need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”
Over a year, she investigated polluted sites to find the sources of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their anti-pollution experiences, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. Chai’s research reveals that the burning of coal and oil contributes to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. She thus questions the country’s energy consumption habits in the film.
She then goes on to disclose loopholes (漏洞) in car emissions regulations. The film also explains that businesses are pressured not to abide by(遵守) the laws because violating(违反) them carries little or no cost, while making changes bumps up costs. The film also points at China’s petroleum and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution.
Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it’s not my duty to deal with air pollution—I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai told me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”
However, some people are annoyed by the film’s description of their polluted hometowns, especially when it shows a banner from Xingtai in Hebei saying “Congratulations to our city for no longer being ranked the last place among the country’s 74 cities in terms of air quality”.
Such a feeling of “being insulted” , in Cheng’s eyes, could also be a good thing. “What’s important is that Chai’s work has raised public attention toward the structure of the energy industry,” she said. Meanwhile, experts remind moved viewers of the film’s limitations.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.The documentary was made by Chai jing , who works in CCTV now. |
B.The documentary dominated headlines and social websites soon after it was broadcast on TV. |
C.Chai started making the documentary after she gave birth to a daughter. |
D.Chai thinks that it is the burning of coal and oil that leads to air pollution in china. |
A.She wanted to do something for her daughter |
B.She wanted to disclose loopholes in car emissions regulations. |
C.She wanted to make money |
D.She wanted to raise public attention toward the structure of the energy industry |
A.positive | B.objective |
C.negative | D.indifferent |
A.Some people deserve to be insulted. |
B.The feeling of “being insulted” can help draw attention to air pollution. |
C.Insulting people is good for protecting environment. |
D.No longer being ranked the last place is not a bad thing. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The world's oceans make life possible on this planet.They help regulate the global climate, absorb carbon dioxide and provide food and livelihood for billions of people.
But even though they cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface, our oceans are being ruined by lots of plastics, overfishing and increasing temperatures brought about by climate change and if there is one message this year's World,'s Oceans Summit tries to send it's that something must be done now to protect them.
The news that we have had from our scientists is that we are marching into a very hazardous situation.It's pretty obvious what is required is not just short-term change sometimes soon -these advocates are calling for complete change now.
But we have still got time over the next 10 years to lower our greenhouse gas emission(排放) to a level at which we will not reach that 2 degree warming stage.As you would know, once we get to 2 degrees, we lose all coral reefs in the world,for example.We're now training towards 3 degrees.
The biggest declaration to come out of the summit is the Blue Prosperity Coalition, which has the ambitious goal to ban 30% of the world,s ocean fishing by 2030.We've over-fished the oceans, and we have five to ten years to really reverse the trends as before or it's going to be too late.
We rely on the oceans for so many things, livelihoods, the food we eat and the air we breathe The oceans absorb a ton of carbon and if we don't fix the oceans now, it's going to be too late.
The coalition needs a lot more support from world governments and coalition members say with smart management they can achieve their goals while keeping fishing production without causing much economic hardship.
1. Which of the following best explains"hazardous"underlined in Paragraph 3?A.dangerous. | B.Brilliant. |
C.Hopeless. | D.Promising. |
A.Make a plan later. | B.Stop using plastics. |
C.Ban fishing completely. | D.Reduce the greenhouse gas emission. |
A.It's too late to protect the oceans now. |
B.We will not reach 3 degree warming stage. |
C.Great economic hardship will be unavoidable. |
D.A joint effort is needed by the world governments. |
A.To emphasize the importance of the oceans. |
B.To call for complete change to protect the oceans. |
C.To show the alarming pollution of the oceans. |
D.To talk about the bad effects of climate change. |
【推荐2】Compost (堆肥) is one of the most wonderful things in the world. You take organic matter that would otherwise end up in landfills and create a nutrient-rich material that will help make gardens grow, flowers bloom and make it easier to feed the world. Thanks to Tipa, an Israeli start-up, you will soon be able to add plastics to your compost mix.
Plastic is one of the most challenging problems on the planet. As No Camels reports, it often takes 500 years for plastic to break down, and even then, microplastics remain in water or on land. Furthermore, according to Inc. Com, even though plastic can theoretically be recycled, less than 5 percent of flexible plastic packaging that is put into recycling by consumers is actually recycled.
But that doesn’t need to be the case anymore.
Now, Tipa and other companies have begun to create plastics that are able to biodegrade like any organic matter does. When asked how she got the idea of creating compostable flexible plastics, Dafna Nissenbaum, the CEO and co-founder of Tipa, said, “Nature also packs its products, like bananas, apples and oranges, but with a compostable material. Our plastics will break down exactly like any other organic material and turn into solid fertilizer (肥料).”
Unlike other compostable plastics on the market, Tipa’s plastics can be fully composted in home composts. This means that the average person with a garden compost could use their packaging and just throw it in the compost instead of the recycling bin when they are done with it.
Another thing that Tipa has been doing is to create partnerships with existing producers instead of creating their own factories. The company’s materials are purposefully designed to be compatible (兼容的) with machinery that already exists and produces non-compostable plastics. Tipa says that fits in with its goal of creating a sustainable future.
Tipa has partnered with some high-end designers. Both Stella McCartney and Mara Hoffman use Tipa’s products to package their products. Many brands are now aware that using sustainable packaging will endear them to customers, and Tipa helps them do that.
1. What does paragraph 2 focus on?A.The difficulty of dealing with plastic. | B.The harm caused by water pollution. |
C.The problem of the packaging industry. | D.The barrier to recycling plastic products. |
A.Her confidence in the fertilizer market. | B.Her strong desire to get close to nature. |
C.Her inspiration for Tipa’s new plastics. | D.Her high praise for the beauty of nature. |
A.It cooperates with existing producers. |
B.It designs materials to fit new machinery. |
C.It stops partnering with high-end designers. |
D.It creates its own plastic factories worldwide. |
A.The Packaging Industry Is Growing Faster |
B.New Plastics Make Packaging Compostable |
C.Compost Is the Real Source of Sustainability |
D.Solutions to Plastic Waste Have Been Found |
The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services: the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowded road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But don’t trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.
Passage 2
Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Grate Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, is his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk.
1. The Information Highway _________.
A.appeals to a large number of users |
B.is crowded with car drivers |
C.offers just a few on-line services |
D.is free from traffic accidents |
A.By storing fewer files. |
B.By repairing the system. |
C.By buying a better computer. |
D.By using a broad-band connection. |
A.There will be a book show at Grayson Hall. |
B.Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef. |
C.There will be a talk on global warming this week. |
D.Friedman is a leading expert on computer science. |
A.a poster about a lecture |
B.an ad for a new book |
C.a note to a doctor in a university |
D.an introduction to a professor |
【推荐1】Films for you!
A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving(1973)
A true classic,this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia(怀旧).Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it.Life is hard,but in this animated film,sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast,complete with jelly beans.
Planes,Trains and Automobiles(1987)
This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many.Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm.Ashe struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving,he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.
One True Thing(1998)
Meryl Streep was nominated(提名)for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer.Renée Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday.The two try to hold the family together,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
The Gold Rush(1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic fro m 1925.Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey.It makes you grateful for what you have!
1. What could A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving remind many viewers of?A.Birth of animated films. | B.History of football games. |
C.Taste of jelly beans. | D.Sweet memories of old days. |
A.The Gold Rush. | B.A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving |
C.One True Thing. | D.Planes,Trains and Automobiles. |
A.They are related to Thanksgiving. |
B.They tell interesting family stories. |
C.They describe the holiday activities. |
D.They are based on the authors' own life. |
【推荐2】I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt. You might think that means I’m not as safe as someone who passed for the first time. But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and it’s for this reason that automotive firms have included driver-assist functions in their prototype (原型) driverless cars. This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.
Google is one manufacturer that has prototype driverless cars. These have been equipped with steering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving. But this is just a stage — the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon. The director of Google’s self-drive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11-year-old son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five years. He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.
According to Chris, “about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year. That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day.” He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problem. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities and get rid of parking lots, we need self-drive cars,” he says.
Google’s prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, they reacted safely.
Some are not convinced. Seven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances. He also worries that people may forget how to operate their vehicles if they do not do it regularly. “I guess I shouldn’t throw away my driver’s license just yet,” he says.
1. What can be known about driverless cars?A.They are fitted with newly-developed steering wheels. |
B.They include functions managed by human drivers. |
C.They need traditional controls to avoid traffic jams. |
D.They will be purchased on the market in five years. |
A.Chris believes that there is a possibility of a jet crashing per day. |
B.About 1.2 million people are killed around the world each year. |
C.Changing current car designs alone cannot prevent all traffic deaths. |
D.Driverless cars cannot deal with extreme circumstances without human help. |
A.Approving. | B.Cautious. |
C.Neutral. | D.Hopeful. |
A.Why we need driverless cars in the near future. |
B.How to control a driverless car without a driver’s license. |
C.Differences between driverless cars and conventional ones. |
D.A brief introduction of driverless cars and some opinions on them. |
【推荐3】Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for the blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But the first thanksgiving in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4,1619, the Pilgrims(新来移民) from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia, where they knelt down and expressed thanks for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
As time went by, other colonies(殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. In 1863, he announced the last Thursday of November as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
Thanksgiving Day is observed by church services and family reunions; the turkey dinner is a reminder of the four wild turkeys served at the Pilgrims' first thanksgiving feast. There are slight differences in Canada's and the United States' Thanksgiving in dates but the tradition is very similar. Other countries celebrate Thanksgiving Day as well.
1. The first group of people in America to have thanksgiving were __________.A.some people from England | B.the American Indians |
C.Sarah Josepha Hale | D.Governor Bradford |
A.in the U.S.A. | B.in Great Britain |
C.in Canada | D.on some island off the Atlantic |
A.It's about how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A. |
B.It's about how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated. |
C.It's about that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday. |
D.It's about how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with time and places. |