Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines (学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole,Brooks’ story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’ attempt to translate his tale into science.
1. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.A.illustrate where science can be applied |
B.demonstrate the value of Brooks’ new book |
C.remind the reader of the importance of science |
D.explain why many writers use science in their works |
A.Its strong basis. |
B.Its convincing points. |
C.Its clear writing. |
D.Its memorable characters. |
A.Contradictory. |
B.Supportive. |
C.Cautious. |
D.Critical. |
A.Problems with the book. |
B.Brooks’s life experience. |
C.Death of the characters. |
D.Brooks’s translation skills. |
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【推荐1】In recent years, there has been a rise in the volume of audiobook sales, which is easily aided by the dominance of the smartphone. Other contributors to the rise beyond technology?
One thing is obvious: Reading even a short book involves a significant investment of time and prevents any other activity. You can’t drive or garden while reading. Andy Miller, the author of The Year of Reading Dangerously, said: “I was hunting for a book to read.” Kit Waal, my friend, said, “you should get the audiobook Old Filth; it’s fantastic.” She was right. I could walk the dog and still be reading a brilliant novel, or have one read to me brilliantly. I loved that book and I loved that way of reading it. So I’m a recent convert.”
Does he worry audio provides too different an experience to reading itself? “Clearly on audio you are at the mercy of the reader’s skills,” he says. “But then , ego (自己) aside, the same is true of reading a book on the page. We’re all at the mercy of our own skills and tastes, aren’t we? But on audio you are influenced by someone else’s interpretation. And you might simply dislike the voice of the reader. But at its best audio offers a complementary (互补的) experience to the actual book.”
Will audiobook distract us from the page before us? Better to focus on what we might gain. As someone who frequently interviews authors on stage, I'm aware of the unique insight to a text produced by hearing someone read their own work; I’ve frequently re-interpreted a passage after such an experience. But that has had no impact on whether or not I'll read a book by a writer I will never hear reading.
I once met the writer Don Delillo. In response to a question about the process of writing, he remarked that he sometimes became attracted by the shape of particular letters, by the way individual words appeared before him, their beauty beyond meaning and the relationship to meaning. He sounded hippy-dippy; then it made perfect sense. Reading does start with shapes, which slowly resolve to make a certain meaning, filtered through our own subjectivity and our senses. That will never change.
1. What does Andy Miller mean by “I’m a recent convert” in paragraph 2?A.I like the reader’s voice. | B.I enjoy my daily routines. |
C.I fall in love with audiobook. | D.I am addicted to reading novels. |
A.It has a good voice. | B.It limits our interpretation. |
C.It controls our skills and tastes. | D.It misleads our interpretation. |
A.Unclear. | B.Objective. | C.Opposed. | D.Favourable. |
A.Easy listening: the rise of the audiobook? |
B.The audiobook-a growing trend in reading |
C.Slow reading-the decline of the actual book? |
D.A new experience: the appearance of audiobook |
【推荐2】Vacation in the U. S. usually means slower days, and no school teachers know, however, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it.
He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.
Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning. ” Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them read, and helping them with their reading.
Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father liike he did. Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor(指导者)for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them. ” Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors.
“The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it. ”
1. Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers ?A.To help children kill time. |
B.To bring children a fruitful vacation |
C.To reduce teachers,pressure from work. |
D.To improve children's communication skills. |
A.Its collection of books. |
B.Its quiet atmosphere. |
C.Its relaxing environment. |
D.Its friendly barbers. |
A.To offer valuable guidance to children. |
B.To show the importance of bonding. |
C.To tell the necessity of trusting people. |
D.To influence his fellow barbers positively. |
A.What It Takes to Be a Good Barber |
B.What to Expect During the Vacation |
C.How Important Reading Is to Children |
D.How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read |
【推荐3】Magazine Articles: More Valuable Than You May Think
Parents are often surprised when teachers suggest their children read magazines. Read on to learn about the benefits that reading magazines offers to young readers and how to introduce your children to the medium.
Magazine Benefits
Magazine articles can provide reluctant readers with a lively, breezy writing style that can inspire them to read more.
The articles in magazines are generally short, which allows a child to finish reading a feature article without losing interest due to a short attention span. The writing in magazines also tends to be easy to read, especially if it is a children's publication.
By allowing your child to read magazines at an early age, you are encouraging development of a useful skill.
Magazine Activities
Reading magazines as a family can be used to introduce each other to the various interests that each family member possesses. When your children are finished with their magazines, encourage them to pass their issue on to a sibling or other family member.
Once each family member has finished reading each magazine, you can use them for art and writing projects. These projects are for family members of all ages:
1. Cut out pictures to help your preschool and kindergarten children learn their alphabet, numbers, and colors.
2.
3. Clip pictures to create a collage. Many teenagers love using their artistic talents to collage.
A.The format of magazines enables children to be exposed to a wide variety of subjects. |
B.Magazines and newspapers provide adults with critical news. |
C.Being exposed to magazines and newspapers benefits you a lot. |
D.Keep interesting magazine pictures to give children story ideas. |
E.Magazines are valuable assets for many people, but in particular to children. |
F.Magazines and newspapers are expensive now but out of style. |
【推荐1】Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park
How much is the entrance fee?
$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. |
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance. |
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour. |
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving. |
A.$50 | B.$85 | C.$105 | D.$125 |
A.most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past |
B.visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people |
C.winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses |
D.nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter |
A.the wireless connection is not satisfactory |
B.Old Faithful provides a full view of the park |
C.the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only |
D.younger generations make up the majority of park visitors |
【推荐2】When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.
The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.
The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.
Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).
Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission (门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉) are working — during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.
The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”
The Bronze Horseman Statue
The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
1. If you’re interested in paintings, you’d better go to _____.A.the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof |
B.the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood |
C.Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood |
D.the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island |
A.Peter the Great | B.Alexander Pushkin |
C.Byzantine | D.Stalin |
A.show the wonderful history of Russia |
B.introduce the famous buildings in Russia |
C.persuade artists to study St. Petersburg |
D.attract tourists to visit St. Petersburg |
【推荐3】I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Virginia. And we’ve got students listening from all across America, from kindergarten to 12th grade. I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it’s your first day in a new school, so it’s understandable if you’re a little nervous. I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now — with just one more year to go. And no matter what grade you’re in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could stay in bed.
I know that feeling. When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me where most American kids went to study, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. Now, as you might imagine, I wasn’t too happy about getting up that early. But whenever I complained, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she’d say, “This is no picnic for me either.” So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school.
But I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education and what’s expected of all of you in this new school year. Now, I’ve given a lot of speeches about education. And I’ve talked about responsibility a lot. I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for encouraging students and pushing you to learn. I’ve talked about your parents’ responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done. I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren’t working, where students aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve.
But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world — and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill (履行) your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That’s what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education. I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.
Maybe you could be a great writer but you might not know it until you write that English paper. Maybe you could be an inventor but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. The future of America depends on you. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future. That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Some of the students wish they could still be on holiday. |
B.All of the students from America are listening to the speech. |
C.Some students feel nervous because it is their first day in an old school. |
D.Some seniors feel good because they will have more than one year to graduate. |
A.the most dedicated teachers | B.the most supportive parents |
C.the best schools in the world | D.students taking their own responsibility |
A.it provides students with opportunities to discover what they are good at |
B.it is only important for students’ own life and own future |
C.it will decide the greatest challenges students meet in the future |
D.it will have no influence on the future of America |
A.Great challenges in the future. |
B.The importance of education. |
C.Responsibility students have for their education. |
D.The opportunities an education can provide. |
【推荐1】TOM RACHMAN’S latest novel records the life and legend of Bear Bavinsky, a painter of enormous appetites and all-consuming ego (自我), largely through the eyes of his son, Charles (known as Pinch). Pinch shrinks, unable to escape the giant’s shadow, hoping only to avoid being stepped underfoot.
Pinch is far from the only victim of the Bavinsky legend. Speaking to Natty, his current wife—Pinch’s mother, and a potter whose insecurities provide the ripe target for his bossy (专横的) personality—Bavinsky states,“You are a talent, my Natty, if you want to be. All it takes is a bit more charm.” Bear charms and bullies (霸凌), occupying physical and psychic space. Even his encouragement turns out to be another way to exercise control, proving how far those close to him have fallen short of his own achievement.
“The Italian Teacher” unfolds a story over more than 60 years and across two continents. One of Mr Rachman’s gifts is his ability to describe a time and place in a few skillful strokes. He describes the social and economic shifts of Italy in the 1950s through the Bavinskys’ downstairs neighbors, “a family of workers who, for generations, carved traditional decorations but whose sons are now selling West German electrical devices”.
Though Bear features in the novel, it is Pinch who commands the readers’ respect. Admittedly, he is wanting in confidence, filled with self-hatred, incapable of standing up to his bullying father. Like Natty, he is all damage and insecurity, a victim of Bear’s endless needs. Yet he turns out to be far more than the sum of his failures. He is compensated by his integrity and intelligence. His struggle to find meaning in the mess holds readers’ interest to the end. For all his faults, Pinch is gifted with wisdom, as is the author of this sad, funny and moving novel.
1. Who is “the giant” mentioned in Paragraph One?A.Tom. | B.Bear. |
C.Natty. | D.Pinch. |
A.vain | B.secure |
C.bossy | D.considerate |
A.He was born into an artistic family, Father being a painter. |
B.He was honest and brilliant despite unfavorable conditions. |
C.He dared to fight against his father to find meaning in life. |
D.He went through the social and economic shifts of Italy. |
A.To introduce a book. |
B.To explain an educational phenomenon. |
C.To recommend a writer . |
D.To bring back an era. |
【推荐2】Jane Eyre was published in 1847. It is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane didn’t have shortcomings.
You can overcome your past, however bad it is. Jane Eyre is made miserable (悲惨的) as a child by her horrible relatives.
Don’t be afraid to speak out your mind. She is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary. It is much better to talk about your feelings rather than hide unspoken anger.
Be positive. When Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself.
A.You can decide your life. |
B.Her childhood is miserable. |
C.Her cousin, John, is the worst. |
D.Talking also helps heal relationships as well. |
E.The possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks. |
F.Still, there’s much to be learned from the way she chooses to live. |
G.It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what your fate requires you to bear. |
【推荐3】Despite their popularity, only three of Jin Yong’s martial arts novels have been translated into English. But fans will soon get more from the writer as his most popular trilogy, named after the first of the three books, Legends of the Condor Heroes, is scheduled to hit bookstores in February.
Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha. And the author, who lives in Hong Kong, is one of the best-selling Chinese authors alive. With regard to Jin Yong’s works this latest translation project is the most ambitious. The trilogy, written by Jin Yong in the 1950s and 60s, covers the Song Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, and features hundreds of characters.
According to the publishing house, Maclehose Press, the translated work will come in 12 volumes, including Legends of the Condor Heroes; Divine Condor, Errant Knight; and Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre.
Speaking of the project which she took up in 2012, Holmwood, a self-employed translator focusing on Chinese-English literary translations, says in an email interview: “It had to be Jin Yong then. It was the obvious place to start, not only because of the quality of his writing, but also because of his standing and reputation in Asia.”
Having studied history at the University of Oxford, Holmwood was determined to learn Chinese due to her previous trip to China. She then went to Taiwan Normal University for language training in 2,009. In a bookshop there, she saw a whole shelf dedicated to Jin Yong. She bought a copy of Jin Yong’s work—Lu Ding Ji (The Deer and the Cauldron), the longest of his novels. “What is a bigger challenge for the translator is making the original pace and excitement into English. It’s all about whether the English reader will be lured by the emotions and characters.”
It took five years for Holmwood to finish the translation of the first volume. As for why his works need to be translated, she says: “Many have considered Jin Yong’s world too foreign, too Chinese for an English-speaking readership.Impossible to translate.” “And yet this story of love, loyalty, honor and the power of the individual against successive corrupt (腐败的) governments and invading forces is as universal as any story could hope to be.” “The greatest loss that can occur in translation can only come from not translating it at all.”
1. According to the passage, which statement of the following is TRUE?A.Jin Yong is the best-selling Chinese author. |
B.Legends of the Condor Heroes is planned to come out in February. |
C.Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre is the longest of Jin Yong’s novel. |
D.Only Jin Yong’s fame in Asia made him write the popular works. |
A.attracted | B.amused |
C.occupied | D.distracted |
A.Jin Yong’s world is too Chinese. |
B.Jin Yong’s novel will be universally received. |
C.Loss can’t occur when a novel is translated. |
D.Jin Yong’s novel includes many noble personal qualities. |
A.Jin Yong, a Great Writer on Martial Arts. |
B.Translating Promotes Cultural Exchanges. |
C.Louis Cha’s Popular Trilogy to Be Translated into English. |
D.Fall in Love with Jin Yong’s Novels. |