During the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans(喇叭裤)popular.Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants(降落伞裤)all the fashion.Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!
Do you know why fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change.Over time, the new replaces the old.People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music.We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.
The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain(保持)their popularity.Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles.When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars.To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate.In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.
Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years.Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.
Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others.Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality—not your clothes—speak for who you are!
1. What does the example of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A.Michael Jackson is a good designer. |
B.Stars are always influential. |
C.People have different dressing styles. |
D.Fashion always changes. |
A.Advertisements change rapidly. |
B.Movie stars are changing over time. |
C.Popular culture influences people. |
D.New films and shows replace the old. |
A.The importance of having one’s own personality. |
B.The bad effects of following fashion. |
C.The good influences of popular styles. |
D.The advantages of staying unique. |
A.fashion is all about clothes |
B.clothes may separate and distance people |
C.the author has gone out of fashion |
D.people like imitating others’ dressing style |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Looking at Rosa Ferrigno's new suit, you could swear it was knitted(织) with regular yarn(毛线).It’s only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling(沙沙声 )of plastic that you realize there's something special about it.In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags.
Ferrigno, who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August.She was at a family picnic and saw on of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags.It attracted her, so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube.The 75 -year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags.But that was only the beginning.After finishing her second plastic bag purse, Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with, so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags, as a winter project.
Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips(A.)and then tying them together to make longer, yarn- like strips that could be knitted.But to knit the plastic yarn, she needed that didn't exist on the market so she made them on her own.
The suit took Rosa two months to complete.The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140.Although she didn’t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit, it ended up fitting her perfectly, and when she finally showed it off at the supermarket earlier this month, everyone went crazy.
“We love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa's! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale, the supermarket chains vice president of media relations, said.
1. What makes Rosa Ferrigno,s new suit special?A.Its unique way of knitting. | B.Its unusual knitting material. |
C.Its being knitted by an old lady. | D.Its being able to sing when touched |
A.By modelling a guest. | B.By consulting her daughter. |
C.By watching You Tube videos. | D.By asking a tailor for instructions. |
A.She thinks highly of Rosa’s behavior. |
B.Rosa's work of art will become popular. |
C.The potential of grocery bags needs further developing. |
D.She thinks all customers should follow Rosa’s footsteps. |
A.She is quite able and patient. |
B.She is good at matching clothes. |
C.She does nothing without careful planning. |
D.She likes showing off her knitting |
【推荐2】I've been teaching college for many years, long enough to note the steady relaxation of attention in matters of students' dress. I've long grown used to the tom jeans, shorts in the dead of the Maine winter, and ball caps worn backward. Still, I note recently when one of my students showed up in sleep bottoms. I'm familiar with the school of thought that says students dress is relevant, so long as they're learning. But I also wonder about the wisdom of blurring the line between bed and desk.
I smile when I think back on the occasions that my parents associated with needing to look presentable. Once, when I was 14 and my brother 12, my father announced that he was taking us into Manhattan (just a subway ride away) to see the film “2001: A Space Odyssey. My brother and 1 were excited by the prospect, but were momentarily deflated when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties. " But why?” I begged, not wanting to change out of my comfortable jeans, T-shirt and sneaker.
“Because," he said, "we're going to New York.”
I can still see the stars in his eyes as he said these words.
So yes, I am all for the freedom of choice in matters of dress, and yes, I do want my students to be comfortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearances count.
I think of the woman—a somewhat older student—I had in class a few years back. She was someone to whom science did not come easily: She worked doggedly for respectable grades on every assignment. But I was struck by how tastefully she dressed, day after day. When the course ended, I took a moment to mention this to her. "You always look so nice,” I remarked, “As if you were ready to take on the world.”
She answered, as if it were self-evident, “I've waited 12 years to return to school, and I dress up to remind myself to be serious about it.”
And, I might add, she seemed perfectly comfortable to me.
1. What kind of feeling is expressed in paragraph 1?A.Excitement | B.Curiosity | C.Sympathy | D.Discontent |
A.He valued a sense of ceremony in life. | B.He likes wearing comfortable clothes. |
C.He always thought highly of himself. | D.He was a regular movie-goer. |
A.She achieved high grades easily. | B.She showed great talent for science. |
C.She was very particular about her clothes | D.She pursued knowledge at an old age. |
A.You are what you wear. | B.Never judge by appearance. |
C.You are never too old to learn. | D.Treat each day like a special occasion. |
First Impressions Count
Traditionally uniforms were—and for some industries still are -- manufactured to protect the worker. When they were first designed, it is also likely that all uniforms made symbolic sense—those for the military, for example, were originally intended to impress and even terrify the enemy; other uniforms denoted a hierarchy.
A.Chefs wore white because they work with flour, but the main chef wore a black hat to show he supervised. |
B.Huge investments have been made in new systems, information technology and amassing quality assurance accreditations. |
C.A successful uniform needs to balance two key sets of needs. |
D.Truly effective marketing through visual cues such as uniforms is a subtle art, however. |
E.Corporate clothing does have potential for further growth. |
F.The last 30 years, however, have seen an increasing emphasis on their role in protecting the image of an organization and in uniting the workforce into a homogeneous unit. |
【推荐1】People in many parts of the world celebrate Arbor Day. They often celebrate by planting Iices. Many of the trees people plant on Arbor Day might live for 100 years or more. Some might live much longer.
Giant Sequoia
The giant sequoia is the world’s largest tree. One giant sequoia is also one of the oldest known trees. It is 3,500 years old. Giant sequoias grow on mountain slopes in eastern California where summers are dry and winters are snowy. The sequoias are one of redwoods.
Bristlecone Pine
The bristlecone pine is a long-living tree found in high mountains of the southwestern United States. The oldest bristlecone pine is 4,700 years old which makes it the oldest tree in the world. The tree is in California, but its exact location is kept secret because an even older bristlecone pine was cut down 45 years ago.
Sugi
The sugi, which grows in Japan, is often called the Japanese red cedar. It can grow to be 230 feet tall. It looks similar to a giant sequoia, but it has harder bark and longer leaves. The sugi is often planted along roads. Many sugis planted along those roads centuries ago are still living today. The oldest is 3,000 years old.
Huon pine
The huon pine grows in the wet southwestern corner of Tasmania, Australia. It is a slow growing and long-living tree. The oldest one is 2,500 years old. For many years, the huon pine was cut down for its beautiful golden wood. Today, however, laws protect the huon pine from being cut down.
1. Which tree is the oldest in the world?A.The huon pine. | B.The sugi. |
C.The bristlecone pine. | D.The giant sequoia. |
A.It’s the national tree of Japan. | B.It looks like a giant sequoia. |
C.It is often planted in schools. | D.It prefers wet and cold winter. |
A.Its wood was attractive. | B.It grew too slowly. |
C.Its bark was harder. | D.It was common. |
【推荐2】Navigation(导航)in unfamiliar places is a major problem in large cities.Therefore,the popularity of mobile GPS facilities has greatly risen.However,it is sometimes difficult for users to understand where to go.In addition,they have to regularly look at the screen to follow the route,thus increasing risks on the road.
Luckily,preuniversity students from the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI in Moscow have created sneakers that can give directions,count a person's steps and measure the calories burned.The smart sneakers can lead users to their destination.The idea is simple.When moving towards a turn,the right or left shoe vibrates(震动)according to the directions.
“We've developed a facility that goes well with a special mobile app via Bluetooth and receives information about a route.The facility performs all the necessary functions without affecting walking and can be joined to the laces(鞋带)of ordinary sneakers.The user only needs to run the app once,and then puts the phone away and enjoys the walk.In addition to navigation,the system can also keep track of the distance traveled.This information can be found in the mobile app,”said Alexander Pinchuk and Maxim Levkin,the authors of the project.
The team plans to continue developing the project because the smart clothing market is growing every year.According to the creators,it is likely that in a few years,smart sneakers will become popular like smart watches.
This is not the first original project of preuniversity students from the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Valentin Klimov,deputy director of the Institute of Cyber Intelligent Systems of MEPhI,says,“Our preuniversity students have created rather original projects before.For example,last year,our students developed a useful system for people with poor eyesight and won an international children's competition;then they won the Junior competition and took part in the largest international competition:Intel ISEF.Now these guys are our first year students,and this shows the high level of our applicants.”
1. In what way do the newly created sneakers give directions to users?A.By following their routes. | B.By vibrating their shoes. |
C.By burning their calories. | D.By reducing their road risks. |
A.It must be put in special sneakers |
B.It has a little effect on users'walking. |
C.It can record where users have traveled. |
D.It works with the help of an app via Bluetooth. |
A.They are about to graduate. | B.They are ready to go for jobs. |
C.They are creative and fruitful. | D.They are lucky and wealthy. |
A.Sneakers for Navigation on the Way | B.Ways of Navigation in Large Cities |
C.Ordinary Navigation Is out of Date | D.Preuniversity Students Win Competitions |
【推荐3】Every March, the country celebrates the achievements of women in American history. Even though these achievements go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most schools teach kids about the contributions women have made to our country. How did this change come about?
On March 19, 1911, a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women’s Day. Inspired by American working women, the event took on the causes of peace in an effort to end World War I as well as women’s rights. However, people’s interest in International Women’s Day still dwindled over the years. It gained momentum (势头) again in the 1960’s when the women’s movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books.
By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at women’s contributions in history. In 1978, a California school district started Women’s History Week to promote the teaching of women’s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women’s Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a resolution, making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying women’s history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress to expand the celebration. That same year. Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Month.
Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the US. The women who have worked hard to make Women’s History Month a reality would like to see women’s history studied all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Women’s History Museum was founded. It is a commonweal (公益) organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating the various historic contributions of women. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent (永久的) museum site in Washington D. C.
1. What was ignored in school education in the past according to the text?A.Popularizing American history. |
B.Introducing the history of WWI. |
C.Sharing Americans global contributions. |
D.Teaching about American women’s achievements. |
A.Started. | B.Survived. | C.Decreased. | D.Completed. |
A.How women were included in the history books. |
B.How Women’s History Month became a reality. |
C.Why women’s history should be taught at school. |
D.Why women’s contributions should be honored in history. |
A.It is a non-profit organization. | B.It was founded by Clara Zetkin. |
C.It was confirmed by Congress. | D.It is a museum in Washington D.C. |