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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:115 题号:3565463
Animals are not always animals. Some of them will try to cheat or cow some others in the way the human beings often do. Here is a fairy tale from Aesop for you to enjoy.
An eagle(鹰)made her nest at the top of a high tree while a cat, having found a convenient hole, moved into the middle of the trunk, and at the same time a wild pig, with her young took shelter in a hollow at its foot. The cat then decided to make all serve her in her wise way.
To carry out her design, she climbed to the nest of the eagle, saying, "Destruction is preparing for you and for me too, unfortunately. The wild pig, whom you see daily digging up the earth, wishes to uproot the tree, so she may on its fall seize our families as food for her young."
Having thus frightened the eagle out of her senses, she crept down to the cave of the pig, saying, "Your children are in great danger, for as soon as you go out to find food, the eagle is prepared to jump upon one of your little pigs."
Having filled these fears into the pig, she went and pretended to hide herself in the hollow of the tree. When night came she went out silently and obtained food for herself and her children, but pretending to be afraid, she kept a lookout all through the day. Meanwhile, the eagle, full of fear of the pig, sat still on the branches, and the pig, terrified by the eagle, did not dare to go out from her cave. Thus they both, along with their families, starved from hunger, and afforded good food for the cat and her children.
1. What was the eagle afraid of?
A.Her home would be destroyed.
B.Her children would get lost.
C.She would be taken as the cat’s food.
D.Her family would be eaten by the wild pig.
2. What was the pig frightened of?
A.The eagle would kill her young child.
B.The eagle would cheat her away.
C.The cat was telling the true story.
D.She could not find enough food.
3. How did the cat get what she wanted?
A.By running here and there.
B.By cheating both the eagle and the pig.
C.By waiting and catching the chance.
D.By fighting against the eagle and the pig.
4. Which of the following might be the best title of the above passage?
A.Believe it or not.B.Animal stories.
C.How one can be successful.D.Don’t be afraid.

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【推荐1】There is a new type of animal that has been walking on the beaches since the 1990s. They are called Strandbeast, which is Dutch language for beach beast. But these beasts are mainly made of plastic tubes and wood. They are creations of a Dutchman Theo Jansen, who designs kinetic sculptures (雕塑). Jansen's creations look alive when they do a steady and smooth motion on the hard sand. They can push themselves forward using nothing more than the power of the wind.   The beauty of these creations is that they have no electronic parts, and yet they have a basic logic system that helps them walk in their habitat.

Jansen's kinetic sculptures use an revolutionary design to change simple motions into amazing works of art. The Strandbeasts have a mechanical linkage (连杆) that creates a walking motion using triangles. The fascinating combination of thin tubes and fine fin—like (鱼鳍般的) sails which flap in the wind create a   striking image. Jansen has even created a way for his beasts to “eat” the air, and store its   power by pressurizing bottles (增压瓶). This stored power also allows for sculptures to recognize when they have entered water and change their direction.

These sculptures are large but have a fine appearance. Besides, Jansen's designs also work with heavier structures. He created a beast, named Animaris Rhinoceros Lignatus, which was made out of wood and weighed 250 kilograms. Every year, he improves his designs. His hope is that one day he will create herds of beasts that can "live" on the beaches and survive without the help of humans.

Kinetic art isn't just about making large sculptures move. There are many artists that use motion to create amazing visual effects. Some are large pieces, but many can sit on a desk or hang on a wall. However, they all have one thing in common: you can't appreciate their artistry until you see them move. Jansen also sells mini versions of some of his beasts. They come in kits (成套零件) that you can fit them together without any special tools. You, too, can try your hand at creating kinetic art!

1. What does the animal mentioned in paragraph1 refer to?
A.A movable sculpture.B.A plastic sculpture.
C.A creation of wind.D.A forest animal.
2. What aspect of the kinetic sculptures is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The beautiful appearance.B.The designer.
C.The design principle.D.The stored power.
3. Why are kinetic sculptures fine arts?
A.They are some sort of life form.
B.Ordinary people can create them.
C.They have large but soft structures.
D.Their motion gives people a pleasure for their eyes.
4. What do we know about Theo Jansen?
A.He is a stubborn designer.
B.He loves doing woodwork.
C.He's a successful salesman.
D.He's an imaginary and ambitious artist.
2021-07-24更新 | 107次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难 (0.4)
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【推荐2】It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War. She’ll talk about my lack of (缺乏) bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English, she nearly had a heart attack.

“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she shouts all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to say except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.

I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.

However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.

1. What does the underlined word “push” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.to increase or decrease an amount, value, or number
B.to encourage or force someone to do something or to work hard
C.to make someone or something move by pressing them with arms
D.to press a button to make a piece of equipment start or stop working
2. Why does the author’s mother mention her co-worker’s son?
A.To persuade the author to become a doctor.
B.To tell the author to learn as hard as he can.
C.To encourage the author to receive a scholarship.
D.To ask the author to earn much more money.
3. What makes the author’s mother worried about his major?
A.Her plans for future.B.Her need to control.
C.Her poor knowledge.D.Her struggle with life.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.The author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.
B.Being a scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.
C.The author may choose major according to his interest.
D.The author shows little interest in learning English.
2022-08-19更新 | 310次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约520词) | 较难 (0.4)
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【推荐3】I was born under the Blue Ridge, and under that side which is blue in the evening light, in a wild land of game and forest and rushing waters. There, on the borders of a creek that runs into the Yadkin River, in a cabin that was chinked with red mud, I came into the world a subject of King George the Third, in that part of his realm known as the province of North Carolina.

The cabin smelt very strongly of corn-pone and bacon, and the odor of pelts. It had two shakedowns(临时床铺), on one of which I slept under a bearskin. A rough stone chimney was raised outside, and the fireplace was as long as my father was tall. There was a crane in it, and a bake kettle; and over it great buckhorns held my father’s rifle when it was not in use. On other horns hung jerked bear’s meat and venison hams, and gourds for drinking cups, and bags of seed, and my father’s best hunting shirt; also, in a neglected corner, several articles of woman’s clothing. These once belonged to my mother. Among them was a gown of silk, of a fine, faded pattern, which I always wondered. The women at the Cross-Roads, twelve miles away, were dressed in coarse butternut wool and huge sunbonnets. But when I questioned my father on these matters he would give me no answers.

My father was—how shall I say what he was? To this day I can only surmise many things of him. He was a Scotchman born, and I know now that he had a slight Scotch accent. At the time of which I write, my early childhood, he was a frontiersman and hunter. I can see him now, with his hunting shirt and leggins (绑腿) and moccasins(莫卡辛鞋); his powder horn, engraved with wondrous scenes; his bullet pouch and tomahawk and hunting knife. He was a tall, lean man with a strange, sad face. And he talked little except when he drank too many “horns,” as they were called in that country. These little bad behaviors of my father’s were a permanent source of wonder to me—and, I must say, of delight. They occurred only when a passing traveler who hit his fancy chanced that way, or, what was almost as rare, a neighbor. Many a winter night I have lain awake under the skins, listening to a flow of language that held me spellbound, though I understood scarce a word of it.

“Virtuous(有德行的) and vicious(罪恶的) every man must be,

Few in the extreme, but all in a degree.”

The chance neighbor or traveler was no less struck with wonder. And many the time have I heard the query, at the Cross-Roads and elsewhere, “Whar Alec Trimble got his larnin’?”

1. The mention of the dress in the second paragraph is most likely meant to _____.
A.show the similarity between its owner and other members of the community
B.show how warm the climate was
C.show the dissimilarity between its owner and other members of the community
D.give us insight into the way most of the women of the region dressed
2. Judging by the sentences surrounding it, the underlined word “surmise” in the third paragraph most nearly means _____.
A.to form a negative opinionB.to praise
C.to desireD.to guess
3. Why did the narrator enjoy it when his father drank too many “horns,” or drafts of liquor?
A.The father spoke brilliantly at those times.
B.The boy was then allowed to do as he pleased.
C.These were the only times when the father was not abusive.
D.The boy was allowed to sample the drink himself.
4. What is the meaning of the lines of verse (诗句) quoted in the passage?
A.Men who pretend to be virtuous are actually vicious.
B.Moderate amounts of virtuousness and viciousness are present in all men.
C.Virtuous men cannot also be vicious.
D.Whether men are virtuous or vicious depends on the difficulty of their circumstances.
2019-11-13更新 | 119次组卷
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