Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.
Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $ 100 000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $ 20 000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $ 10 000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency(实习阶段) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.
Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.
Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.
1. According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American hospital is owned by _______.
A.a church | B.a corporation | C.a city | D.a state |
A.schooling and retraining | B.practice in a hospital |
C.facilities he or she uses | D.education he or she receives |
A.About seven years. | B.Eight years. |
C.Ten years. | D.About twelve years. |
A.there are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to take care all of them |
B.they can take turns to work long hours |
C.facilities may be too much of a burden for one physician to shoulder |
D.no one wants to assume too much responsibility |
A.For their expensive education and their responsibility, they deserve a handsome pay. |
B.It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous. |
C.Physicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions. |
D.Physicians have great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Volunteers needed
HSE is an organization aimed at creating a free online English learning platform for all English learners. It will help you learn and practice English skills by connecting you with native English speakers around the globe and strengthening intercultural ties. The following are positions available for now.
Tutor
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Tutors’ primary job is to give students one-on-one classes. Each class is taught on WeChat and lasts for 30 minutes. In class, tutors will discuss topics with the students according to our internal materials.
Application Process
Interview (in English, 10-15 minutes)
(If accepted) Read internal materials
Editor
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Editors will write and polish (润色) text as requested in either Chinese or English. Such text usually includes class materials and text contents about to be published on our WeChat Official Account.
Application: show past works (original/edited)
Translator
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Translators will translate our internal documents. These documents usually include volunteer profiles (简介), interviews with college students, and promotion information. You are free to use translation devices or software to make sure the documents are free of significant errors.
Administrative assistant
Working language: English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Manage student information by organizing the information and updating processed information in the HSE Volunteers Group Chat.
Manage volunteers’ information by updating their status (状态) (active/inactive).
Contact us
When contacting us, please tell us the position you are interested in.
Location: No. 5 Zhujiang W Rd, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, CN
1. What’s the aim of HSE?A.Building a free English learning platform. |
B.Creating a link between English learners. |
C.Helping English learners find jobs easily. |
D.Encouraging English learners to practice online. |
A.They all provide a good pay. |
B.They all need to deal with students. |
C.They all have the same working hours. |
D.They all require excellent writing skills. |
A.Tutor. | B.Editor. |
C.Translator. | D.Administrative assistant. |
【推荐2】Private Butler (管家)
Typical salary: £60,000 to £90,000, or more. "An entry level butler we’ve trained will walk into a salary of £35,000, while a very experienced private butler can earn up to £150,000," says Sara Vestin, director of the British Butler Academy.
The job: A private butler can be called on by his or her employer to do anything from wardrobe management to chauffeuring to pet care. Typical duties include managing other staff, serving at every meal, running errands, looking after guests, booking restaurants, house security, housekeeping, cooking and anything else the household needs. But most of all, it’s personal service, tailored to the very wealthy individual the butler works for.
Qualifications: No special qualifications are required, but it’s advisable to do a course at a training college such as Vestin’s British Butler Academy or the British Butler Institute. "Recruitment consultants and VIP clients come to our mansion to scout out the good students." Vestin says.
To succeed as a butler, you need…a ‘service mind’, says Vestin. You must have the mindset of someone who genuinely thrives on looking after others. "You cannot do the job without this, even if you were an amazing actor. Some people have it and some don’t." Also, she says, it’s essential to have an eye for detail, a steady hand and the ability to deal with all sorts of people.
Worst thing about the job: Long hours and an unpredictable work schedule mean it’s difficult to have a family life. Butlers also suffer from isolation and cultural differences with their employer and they may be obliged to work for people who aren’t always nice.
1. Which of the following is true of a butler?A.A course at a training college is a must in order to get the job. |
B.A butler should be able to tailor his service to his clients. |
C.Male butlers are favored over female ones. |
D.There is no ceiling of salary. |
A.is reminded of. |
B.is capable of. |
C.is convinced of. |
D.is in favour of. |
A.Cultural misunderstanding may arise. |
B.The job may make one’s family life difficult. |
C.Sometimes they have to work for impolite clients. |
D.They may enjoy the company of his or her clients. |
【推荐3】Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.
Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. “That’s when it hit me that I should do that as a job.” she says. After graduating in June 2016, she founded Take a Hike. Her company, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.
Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pet’s character. Then she schedules a meet-and-greet with other dogs that will join the hike to be sure to match their personalities. Each hiking is about two hours long and includes transportation to and from the track for around $70 per outing. “Hiking allows dogs lo meet new friends and explore new tracks, smells, and wildlife,” she explains.
Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog. Over the past two years, hiking has taught Ajax how to stay off pavement, be more social and remain calm in the car. “It has made him a flexible easygoing guy.” Michael says.
1. Why has pet hiking been popular in these days?A.Dogs strongly desire their owners to go hiking. |
B.Animal health specialists recommend people to do it. |
C.It is beneficial for pets’ shape and health. |
D.The owner’s house is not big enough for dogs. |
A.Why Brittany founded Take a Hike. |
B.How hard the study life of Brittany was. |
C.Take a Hike is very popular in the neighborhood. |
D.Dog hiking has brought great enjoyment to Brittany. |
A.The distance of the track. |
B.The character of each dog. |
C.The environment of the track. |
D.The emotions of both dogs and their owners. |
A.Every day. | B.Once a week. |
C.Twice a week. | D.Every other week. |
【推荐1】To provide visitors with a special experience, theme parks (主题公园) are putting more money into Virtual Reality (VR) technology. In fact, the lifestyle team of the website, The Week, attended the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) Expo in Orlando. The purpose was to do a study on the implementation ( 实施) of VR technology on roller coasters (过山车). The team studied 23 roller coaster manufacturers (制造商) in Europe and found that eight of those manufacturers had implemented VR technology into at least one of their roller coasters. Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks.
The theme park industry at first saw VR technology as a cost-saving means to put new life into attractions. In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties with implementing VR technology on the rides. Because of the time it took to provide riders with VR headsets (头戴式受话器), wait times and lines began to increase. Moreover, companies had to train employees how to set up the VR systems and make sure that all headsets were clean. This proved not to be cost-saving, so new systems had to be put into place.
Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire. The park worked with Falcon's Creative Group to develop this new technology, which allowed guests to be fitted with a headpiece while waiting in line. This shortened wait times and provided a cleaner environment. Falcon's Creative Group and Busch Gardens used creative thinking to improve an attraction that was built around VR.
According to TEA / AECOM Global Attractions Attendance Report, 2018 saw more than 252 million people visit the top 25 theme parks in the world. To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions — especially those that make use of new VR technology.
1. What did The Week find?A.VR technology may greatly influence the future theme parks. |
B.Half of the studied theme parks have used VR technology. |
C.Roller coasters were getting less popular than before. |
D.Theme parks have not realized the importance of VR technology. |
A.Visitors thought highly of the improvement. | B.The number of visitors hugely increased. |
C.Many unexpected problems appeared. | D.A lot of money was saved. |
A.It creatively developed a headset. |
B.It employed more workers. |
C.It worked with other companies to build new theme parks. |
D.It chose to use its traditional technology again. |
A.To develop creative attractions. | B.To give up traditional technology. |
C.To work with other theme parks. | D.To build new theme parks. |
【推荐2】There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen stuffs. We sit anxiously refreshing the Postal Service or Express pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious.
According to Owen O’Kane, a psychologist and writer, even the smallest positive future events can motivate us when we’re feeling down — especially during the pandemic, which has been filled with unexpected disappointments. Waiting for a parcel may not just represent an imagined positive future where you can control your needs for a book or toaster or shirt, making life feel more manageable, but can also serve as a temporary distraction from the boring life because it gives you something new to wake up to and get excited about.
However, people went into a frenzy when the Postal Service announced that its mail delivery would become permanently slower. And then, many became worried about their items arriving on time, appearing broken, or simply not living up to expectations. A delayed package may seem insignificant to some. But for others, getting your hopes up only for them to be depressed is anxiety and angering. O’Kane says these reactions are natural, but telling about more deep-rooted internal issues in our lives that go beyond the delayed package. It’s really symbolic about something bigger, psychologically, about the need to control and needing everything to be perfect.
It’s important to practice self-care and treat yourself with occasional gifts. However, experts caution comfort shopping is only a temporary fix, which only helped you escape problems temporarily. “Shopping for and receiving an item is stimulating on some level, and also the most passive way to live,” O’Kane adds.
1. Why do we look forward to receiving packages based on the first two paragraphs?A.It makes life easy to manage. | B.It gives us something positive to expect. |
C.It distracts us from a better life. | D.It helps us avoid unexpected disappointments. |
A.cancel their orders. | B.stand still to call for their parcels. |
C.get into a state of craziness. | D.run into a postal service company. |
A.Concerned. | B.Indifferent. | C.Optimistic | D.Negative |
A.Find hope in your comfort shopping. |
B.Never order and track something online. |
C.Go shopping for and receiving items occasionally. |
D.Live actively and take actions to solve problems for good. |
【推荐3】When is the best time to...
You might think you’re in control of your schedule, but your body evolved to follow a natural rhythm. Sticking closer to that routine can help keep you in tiptoe shape.
①Drink coffee
Sipping caffeine is best early in the day. Consumed later, it can reset your body’s clock and prevent sleep. If you’re sure you can take a shot of espresso at 8 p.m. and be snoring by 10, try skipping the caffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.
②Eat
It’s best to eat your biggest meal carly, contrary to a typical American day. Insulin – the hormone that regulates metabolism – peaks in the first half of the day, then steadily drops. So your blood sugar is less likely to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.
③Sleep
Around 8 or 9 p.m., our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low core body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less likely to die prematurely. Eight hours seems to be perfect.
④Exercise
Some people prefer early-morning jogs. But muscle tone is highest around 5 p.m. It is even the same with professional ones: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were prepared to play.
⑤Be creative
The evolution of language, religion, and philosophy all started with late-night talks. So save that short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night.
⑥Do math
Scientists think we reach maximum alertness between l0 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a peak around noon. For the first few hours after we wake, organs with more basic functions take priority. Once they get activated, our brains have a chance to obtain more energy.
1. The author suggests people who drink coffee late in the day _____.A.go to bed without drinking coffee |
B.break their habit and go to bed early |
C.stick to their habit to have a truly good sleep |
D.go to bed just two hours after drinking coffee |
A.8 a.m. | B.10 a.m. | C.6 p.m. | D.11 p.m. |
A.Having a higher body temperature helps people sleep better. |
B.Students should work on their math tasks as soon as they get up because their brain works best at the time. |
C.Professional athletes are likely to achieve better results when training in the late afternoon than in the early morning. |
D.Americans usually have their biggest meal in the morning. |