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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:106 题号:4162878
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?
Many people are afraid to assert (维护,坚持) themselves.Dr.Robert Albert, author of STAND UP, SPEAK OUT and TALK BACK, thinks it is because their self-respect is low.“There’s always a superior (长者)around—a parent, a teacher, a boss who knows better.’’ But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.
They offer assertiveness training courses, A.T.for short.In the A.T.course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be confident without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear.A group taking an A.T.course will help thetimidperson to lose his fear.But A.T.uses an even stronger motive to share the need.The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect.If your face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your answers to problems.However, once you get to feel good about yourself, you can learn to speak out.
1. The problem the writer talks about is that___________.
A.some people are forced to buy things they don’t like
B.some people are afraid to speak up for their rights
C.many superiors are everywhere
D.some people love to help others find confidence in themselves
2. Why don’t many people feel good about themselves?
A.Because some people have a low self-respect.
B.Because talented people can be found all the time.
C.Because the advice from salesmen is always persuasive.
D.Because people don’t like to exchange ideas with others.
3. What does the underlined word “timid’’ probably means?
A.胆小的B.有学问的
C.有社交能力的D.好斗的
4. Which of the following is NOT the thing the A.T.course does?
A.Encourage people to speak out .
B.Showing people they have a right to be themselves.
C.Helping them to be brave enough.
D.Helping people to assert themselves even if others are hurt.
【知识点】 哲理感悟 记叙文

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【推荐1】As a young man, Al was a skilled artist. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son developed a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But it was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night.

Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al’s emotional health grew worse under the burden of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol. As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed.

When I heard of Al’s death, I reacted with disdain (轻蔑). “What a complete failure!” I thought.

As time went by, I began to take my earlier judgment into consideration again. I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He has grown into one of the kindest, most caring and most loving men I have ever known. One day I worked up my courage to talk about my puzzle with him.

Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.’”

Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.

1. What did his elder son die from according to Al?
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2. How did Al feel about his son’s death?
A.Responsible.B.Relieved.C.Puzzled.D.Unable.
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C.tried to care about Al’s situationsD.hoped to change Ernie’s judgement
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A.Love is the best possession.B.Love is taking from others.
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【推荐2】At the end of 2019,I learned that Here After AI, whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead, was looking for applicants of its new AI project. Interested in what it was promising, I applied to experiment the software on my very-much-alive parents.

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The first step was an interview. My parents were asked questions by a techician for hours-about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die. Whether through illness-generated concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants. A few months later, my virtual parents arrived via email attachment.

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【推荐3】When I was 7 years old,I felt really happy for the first time in my life.I remember that my teacher allowed each student to play various educational games in turn on a computer designed for teaching.One day,I found the source code(编码)for one of these games.Without knowing or being taught any programming language,I was able to figure out some of the BASIG code.I just gave myself aninterminatenumber of lives in the game,so I could continue playing it forever.This was also my first introduction to algebra(代数),and I didn't even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do.As a result,I was enthusiastic(充满热情的)for the rest of my life about self-learning and computers,and I was quite happy doing them too.

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