阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。In 1916 the United States starte-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：651 题号：4862431

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。

In 1916 the United States started the world's first national park system. Since then, it 1 （serve）as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.

A national park is a reserve of land 2 declare) and owned by the government, protected from human development and pollution. Now China is planning its own national parks system. On Dec 5, China passed two pilot plans for national parks 3 (protect) the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.

But national parks are not only for animals. In mid-2015, China started to build pilot national parks in nine provinces. 4 most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It aims to protect China’s water source. Sanjiangyuan, or “Source of Three Rivers”, is 5 the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start.

Before this national park project, China had set 6 thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protected areas. However, they haven’t been managed well 7 too many different organizations have been involved in the protection of the different areas, according to the China Daily.Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.

For example, the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 8 (cut) into even smaller pieces by railways, roads and power lines. This makes isolated panda groups more open to 9 (dangerous). The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.

But this increased protection doesn’t mean national parks will shut their doors to humans. Instead, the new system will offer people a chance to 10 (deep) feel nature.

16-17高三上·山西运城·期末查看更多[2]

更新时间：2017-03-10 08:38:31 |

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An Italian town will pay people hundreds of euros(欧元) per year if they cycle to work instead of 1 (drive) their cars. The government will pay 2 (cycle)25 cents per kilometre, up to a monthly limit of 50 euros. That means commuters(通勤者)who switch to two wheels could pocket up to 600 euros in a year. It is said to be the first such plan in Italy.

Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial, which will use a smart phone app to record the 3 (distant) travelled each day. The plan is being supported from fines 4 (collect) from traffic tickets in the town, 5 by law have to be spent on road safety.

The plan will encourage citizens 6 (make)sure the area becomes more liveable. It will 7 (natural )mean less traffic on the streets and more health benefits. A bicycle organization which helped to develop the idea, says it hopes that other towns will now follow the lead.

A similar plan 8 (introduce)in France in 2014, with mixed results. A six-month trial found that paying people to cycle to work did increase the numbers doing so, but the 9 (major) had been using public transport, rather than private vehicles. 10 those making the move from cars to bicycles, most had already been carpooling (拼车). Private cars remained crowded in the Streets

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国生态摄影师谢建国利用影像的力量促进中国生态保护事业发展的事迹。

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From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, photographer Xie Jianguo has committed himself to documenting China’s rare and endangered animals, 1 highlight the country’s unique natural wonders.

Xie’s passion for 2 (photograph) wild animals is evident in his frequent visits to the remote destinations such as the Arctic continent. Since 2012, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens (镜头) toward his homeland, focusing 3 wildlife in China. Now his 4 (footprint) have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout China.

During his shooting process, Xie 5 (place) great emphasis on building a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, “I am eager 6 (record) the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also to raise people’s 7 (aware) of protecting wild animals and their habitats. 8 (hopeful), my images can show the biodiversity and the achievements of wildlife protection in China. ”

With the aim of preserving the natural beauty of China 9 promoting its rich natural image culture to the world, Xie launched a project called “Nature Image China” in 2016. So far, over 100 photo exhibitions 10 (organize) by the project at home and abroad.

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Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.

Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

·Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.

·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

·Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

2021-06-08更新 | 13542次组卷

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