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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:60 题号:6839050

How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary. Maybe the old one is still useful.

Reuse

Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.

So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

1. What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.
C.How to be green.D.How to help others.
2. Which of the following is right?
A.Always throw away old things.
B.Don’t waste things.
C.Always buy new things.
D.Never buy new things.
3. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can    them.
A.reuseB.reduce
C.repairD.recycle
4. The passage may come from a    .
A.menuB.dictionary
C.storybookD.magazine
【知识点】 环境保护 说明文

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【推荐1】Engineers have put a huge garbage collector to gather plastic material in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii, the world's largest spread of garbage, twice the size of the state of Texas.

The Ocean Cleanup organization created the collector. The group's founder, Boyan Slat, an inventor born in 1994, was just 16 when he was moved to clean up the oceans when he was on a dive and saw more plastic bags than fish

Last Saturday, a ship pulling the pipe-shaped floating barrier left San Francisco. Attached to it is a screening skirt that hangs three meters down in the water. The screen is designed to collect the plastic as it moves through the water. Sea animals can safely swim under the barrier

The cleanup system also comes with lights powered by the sun, cameras, and other special devices, so the system can communicate its position at all times. That way a support ship can find it every few months to remove the plastic that has been collected.

Shipping containers will hold all the plastic gathered , including bottles and fishing equipment and are expected to be back on land within a year. Then the plastic will be recycled. The free-floating barriers are made to survive extreme weather conditions and damage from continual use. They will stay in the water for twenty years , thus collecting 90% ofthe garbage in the area.

The Ocean Cleanup has received $ 35 million in donations to pay for the project, hoping to put 60 free-floating barriers in the Pacific Ocean by 2020. "It's important to turn off the taps on plastic entering the ocean, but I also think people can do more than one thing at a time to deal with this problem," Slat said.

1. What drove Slat to invent the collector?
A.The interest in invention.
B.His failure to dive due to rubbish.
C.The sight of too many plastic bags.
D.His knowledge ofgarbage in the Pacific Ocean.
2. How does the floating barrier work?
A.It reaches into the water to collect the plastic.
B.It has large containers to produce power.
C.It forms barriers to protect sea animals.
D.A ship drags it along in the ocean.
3. Which does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The support ship.
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C.The plastic to be recycled.
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4. What is important for protecting the ocean according to Slat?
A.Sending more collectors into the ocean.
B.Inventing more ocean cleanup devices.
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D.Banning the use ofplastic bags in boats.
2019-05-06更新 | 83次组卷
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名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。

【推荐2】Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.

3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.

The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.

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“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.

After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.

1. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean?
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4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni?
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C.She has got rid of a few bad habits.D.She is leading a low carbon life now.
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“This is an innovative application of biofilm engineering l0 address the plastio pollution crisis,” said Dr Joanna Sadler, researcher at University of Edinburgh, who was not involved in this study. “One of the biggest challenges in dealing with microplastics is capturing such small particles. Liu and co-workers have denmonstrated an elegant solution to this problem, which holds great potential to be further developed into a real-world wastewater treatment technology.”

1. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “adhesive” in Paragraph 2?
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3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
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C.Sadler thinks little of the biofilm engineering application.
D.Biofilm application is promising for wastewater treatment.
4. What is the text mainly about?
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