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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:62 题号:7220729

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say, so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when _______.
A.it is repeated without any changeB.it is treated as a joke
C.some changes are made to it by a parentD.it is set in the present
2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.
A.in a realistic settingB.told in a different way
C.repeated too oftenD.heard for the first time
3. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.
A.develops their power of memory
B.makes them less fearful
C.makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D.encourages them not to have strange beliefs
4. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A.they are full of imagination
B.they make teachers of history difficult to teach
C.they are not interesting
D.they are just made up of the stories which are far from the truth
【知识点】 阅读 议论文

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【推荐1】Four books about kings and queens

From Queen Cleopatra to King Charles Ⅲ, read up on these famous rulers.

King Charles by Andrea Mills

Illustrated by Jennie Poh (DK)

Celebrate the coronation (加冕) of King Charles I with this illustrated book, which tells the story of the King’s life. Beginning with his childhood, it includes lots of fascinating facts and will get you to know about what being King might really be like.

Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History by Victoria Crossman (Scholastic)

Be inspired by stories of women rulers from across the centuries. Full of brilliant illustrations, this book features lots of queens, including Cleopatra, Queen Nanny of Jamaica and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. It gives lots of rich details of their lives — pets, homes, clothes and much more.

Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland

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Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King Arthur. These old tales of kings, queens, warriors, wizards, monsters and magic have been retold, with lots of beautiful artwork from brilliant illustrator Chris Riddell.

The Queen’s Wardrobe by Julia Golding

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This lovely book tells the story of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ by exploring her clothes and jewellery. It introduces us to splendid gowns (长袍), her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her trusty shoes. It’s an unusual and fun way to learn about our former queen’s life.

1. Who wrote the book King Charles Ⅲ?
A.Andrea Mills.B.Jennie Poh.
C.Victoria Crossman.D.Julia Golding.
2. What is the main focus of Arthur: The Always King?
A.The life and rule of King Charles Ⅲ.
B.The collected legends of King Arthur.
C.The beautiful artworks made by King Arthur.
D.The stories of powerful women rulers throughout history.
3. Which book should you read if you’re interested in the clothing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ?
A.King Charles Ⅲ.
B.The Queen’s Wardrobe.
C.Arthur: The Always King.
D.Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History.
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【推荐2】The Free Books Campaign was set up in July 2020 by Sofia Akel, a race equality researcher, when she decided to launch a fundraiser to get as many books as possible by authors of color to people that can’t afford them across the UK and Ireland. So far over 1, 700 books have been sent by the Campaign to people who can’t afford them, and it has even caught the attention of the footballer Marcus Rashford who donated 400 copies of his children’s book You Are a Champion.

Some of the beneficiaries of the campaign include children from working class backgrounds who have not been exposed to literature from Black or Brown authors at school or at home. “I’ve had emails from parents who weren’t aware of just how many amazing authors of color there are, and who have said how much their child lit up seeing a book that reflected them,” Sofia says.

Explaining the need for the campaign, Sofia says: “Sadly, reading has become a luxury in today’s world. If you’re working two jobs just to put food on the table, having that time to sit down and read can be difficult. So, there is an element of celebration when it comes to even just finding the time to read. On top of that, the typical adult hardback book might cost you upwards of £ 15, which could put food on the table for a week if you were counting every penny.”

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First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you’re open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.    2    

Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?    3     While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.

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