A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say, so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when _______.A.it is repeated without any change | B.it is treated as a joke |
C.some changes are made to it by a parent | D.it is set in the present |
A.in a realistic setting | B.told in a different way |
C.repeated too often | D.heard for the first time |
A.develops their power of memory |
B.makes them less fearful |
C.makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of |
D.encourages them not to have strange beliefs |
A.they are full of imagination |
B.they make teachers of history difficult to teach |
C.they are not interesting |
D.they are just made up of the stories which are far from the truth |
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【推荐1】Four books about kings and queens
From Queen Cleopatra to King Charles Ⅲ, read up on these famous rulers.
King Charles Ⅲ by Andrea Mills
Illustrated by Jennie Poh (DK)
Celebrate the coronation (加冕) of King Charles I with this illustrated book, which tells the story of the King’s life. Beginning with his childhood, it includes lots of fascinating facts and will get you to know about what being King might really be like.
Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History by Victoria Crossman (Scholastic)
Be inspired by stories of women rulers from across the centuries. Full of brilliant illustrations, this book features lots of queens, including Cleopatra, Queen Nanny of Jamaica and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. It gives lots of rich details of their lives — pets, homes, clothes and much more.
Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland
Illustrated by Chris Riddell (Walker Books)
Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King Arthur. These old tales of kings, queens, warriors, wizards, monsters and magic have been retold, with lots of beautiful artwork from brilliant illustrator Chris Riddell.
The Queen’s Wardrobe by Julia Golding
Illustrated by Kate Hindley (Macmillan Children’s)
This lovely book tells the story of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ by exploring her clothes and jewellery. It introduces us to splendid gowns (长袍), her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her trusty shoes. It’s an unusual and fun way to learn about our former queen’s life.
1. Who wrote the book King Charles Ⅲ?A.Andrea Mills. | B.Jennie Poh. |
C.Victoria Crossman. | D.Julia Golding. |
A.The life and rule of King Charles Ⅲ. |
B.The collected legends of King Arthur. |
C.The beautiful artworks made by King Arthur. |
D.The stories of powerful women rulers throughout history. |
A.King Charles Ⅲ. |
B.The Queen’s Wardrobe. |
C.Arthur: The Always King. |
D.Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History. |
【推荐2】The Free Books Campaign was set up in July 2020 by Sofia Akel, a race equality researcher, when she decided to launch a fundraiser to get as many books as possible by authors of color to people that can’t afford them across the UK and Ireland. So far over 1, 700 books have been sent by the Campaign to people who can’t afford them, and it has even caught the attention of the footballer Marcus Rashford who donated 400 copies of his children’s book You Are a Champion.
Some of the beneficiaries of the campaign include children from working class backgrounds who have not been exposed to literature from Black or Brown authors at school or at home. “I’ve had emails from parents who weren’t aware of just how many amazing authors of color there are, and who have said how much their child lit up seeing a book that reflected them,” Sofia says.
Explaining the need for the campaign, Sofia says: “Sadly, reading has become a luxury in today’s world. If you’re working two jobs just to put food on the table, having that time to sit down and read can be difficult. So, there is an element of celebration when it comes to even just finding the time to read. On top of that, the typical adult hardback book might cost you upwards of £ 15, which could put food on the table for a week if you were counting every penny.”
This is where the campaign hopes to step in. It operates on a trust basis, whereby the campaign doesn’t exist to police people’s financial circumstances. “No one has to prove that they’ve not got money — even if some people volunteer personal information, we never ask for it. Everyone deserves to read books that they love,” Sofia adds.
1. Who is the Free Books Campaign intended for?A.Footballers keen on charity. | B.People under employment. |
C.People with financial problems. | D.Parents with children at school. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Amazed. | C.Delighted. | D.Surprised. |
A.By joining a fundraiser. | B.By proving their poverty. |
C.By showing love for reading. | D.By providing personal documents. |
A.It costs nothing to read today. | B.People on the job are poor readers. |
C.People save every coin to buy books. | D.The campaign somehow activates reading. |
【推荐3】Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place.
First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you’re open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.
Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?
As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what’s realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option.
A.Don’t feel bound to act as host, though. |
B.Which scene has stuck with you the most? |
C.Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. |
D.You’ll gain a sense of community from book clubs. |
E.Will refreshments ultimately be the most important? |
F.You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle. |
G.And sometimes you just want to discuss what you’ve read with others. |
【推荐1】When we think of the term women of influence, what comes to our mind? Are they women who have social status and power, whose work brings about great changes for their communities, countries and the world? As women of influence their work is important.
There are other women of influence whose roles are equally as important but often go unnoticed in social media. The roles our mothers, grandmothers, sisters, aunts play in our lives, influencing the people we’ve grown to be. These women also lead by example with love, strength, gentleness. They made and continue to make personal sacrifices (牺牲) so that we can be healthy and happy.
There are many women in my life who have helped me grow into the woman I am today. First my Mom, whose strength and courage showed me how to be strong and courageous too. My memories of her still fill me with love and inspiration. My grandmother taught me by example, how to age gracefully while continuing to stay connected to the world around her even when she became too old to go out.
I am grateful to many friends of all ages, who share my joys, my sorrows, celebrated my strengths as well as my weaknesses. Without the influence of all these women in my life I would not be the woman I am today. For each and every one of these beautiful women, I am deeply grateful for their wisdom, love and guidance along my life journey.
I would like to wish all the women of the world a Happy Mother’s day. You make a difference to the men, women and children who come into contact with you each and every day. No matter what your role is, you are a woman of influence.
1. How is the passage mainly developed?A.In order of time. | B.In order of space. | C.By listing examples. | D.By giving explanations. |
A.Angry. | B.Uncertain. | C.Disappointed. | D.Thankful. |
A.Women of influence affect us greatly in our daily life. |
B.Women of influence must have social status and power. |
C.Women of influence must make great contributions. |
D.Women of influence make a little difference to the public. |
【推荐2】How to Make Sure Your Idea Doesn’t Die
Getting great ideas? It’s Easy. Following up on them is hard!
Ask “Why doesn’t this work”.
Although he might have had the idea for it, Steve Jobs didn’t just have the iPhone’s unique touch screen in a single night. Instead, he thought about the present situation of smart phones and continually asked a single question: “Why don’t they work?”
A good routine often helps you put your ideas into action. Toni Morrison, an outstanding writer, has a more special routine centered on daylight. She rises at around 5:00 each morning to watch the dawn. For her, it’s important to wake before the light and observe the transition(转变) into day.
Don’t fly alone.
When ideas meet in a shared physical or mental space, creative ideas are bound to happen—which is great. Working in a shared physical space just might help you find your ideal creative partners.
A.Make full use of your spare time |
B.Never ignore the power of routine |
C.They can strengthen your confidence and give some valuable suggestions |
D.This one little question helped him get from an idea to a practical solution |
E.He makes a great contribution to “the look and feel of the product” |
F.Here are some tips to make sure your great idea becomes a reality |
G.She considers it a special moment that inspires her to write |
【推荐3】“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in A.D.53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Imagine this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a WeChat message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed (紧张的) and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomans, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy (赶潮流), beer drinking granny, to one who cooked things”.
1. Why does the writer uses the quote(格言)at the beginning of the story?A.To tell us a truth about our lives. |
B.To tell us what life was like long time ago. |
C.To point out what causes such a thing to happen. |
D.To point out that life is getting better and better. |
A.New inventions have speeded up our lives. |
B.New inventions have improved the quality of our lives. |
C.New inventions may make people feel very happy. |
D.New inventions may bring people some trouble. |
A.Because they loved to live simple lives. |
B.Because they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions. |
C.Because they were troubled by modern inventions. |
D.Because living in a different house would be a lot of fun for them. |
A.Problems with technology. |
B.Improvements of our lives with technology. |
C.Changes happening to technology. |
D.The importance of technology. |