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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:334 题号:7310715
Ladies and gentlemen,

I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work - a life's work in the agony(痛苦) and sweat of the human spirit. But I would like to use this moment as a climax from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same agony and sweat, among whom is already that one who will someday stand here where I am standing.

Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat.

He, the writer, must learn them again. He must teach himself that the worst of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is short-lived and doomed - love and honor and pity and pride and sympathy and sacrifice. Until he does so, he labors under a curse(诅咒). He writes not of love but of desire, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity or sympathy. His griefs grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands(腺体).

Until he relearns these things, he will write as though he stood among and watched the end of man. I decline to accept the end of man. It is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure. I refuse to accept this. I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of sympathy and sacrifice and endurance. The poet's, the writer's, duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and sympathy and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past. The poet's voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of the pillars to help him endure and prevail.

1. The word “that” in the 2nd paragraph probably means ______.
A.the agony and sweat of the human spirit
B.the general and universal physical fear
C.the sustenance and endurance for a long time
D.the human heart in conflict with itself
2. According to the speaker, the old truths of the heart are so important that ______.
A.they are love, honor, pity, pride, sympathy and sacrifice
B.they prolong a writer’s life and protect him from curses
C.they are the soul of a real and powerful piece of writing
D.they can effectively stop the trend towards the end of man
3. How can poets / writers help man endure and prevail?
A.By inspiring man with his past glories through words.
B.By helping man endure the end through endless voices.
C.By recording sympathy, sacrifice and endurance in his soul.
D.By building spiritual pillars through immortal hearts.
4. The speaker may probably agree that ______.
A.the award was not fair because his life was too painful
B.young writers now are too fearful to bear the agony and sweat
C.the biggest obstacle to good writing is the writer’s fear
D.writing about man’s soul signals his final prevalence
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