Vancouver has had a crazy property(房地产)market since it hosted the winter Olympics in 2010.The downtown area is forested with new apartment blocks. Prices have risen by nearly 60% in the past three years. But until recently developers have largely avoided Chinatown. It is an underdeveloped area. Many Chinatown residents(居民)are old and poor.
Developers now have Chinatown in their sights. Two years ago one built a 17-storey apartment building on its edge. This alarmed many residents,who had formed a group to stop the high-rise advance,now called #SaveChinatownYVR. Ms Melody Ma is its leader. Recently it has been successful.
The main theatre of battle is a car park known as 105 Keefer,where Beedie Living plans to build a nine-storey brick-and-glass apartment block. The developer promises 111 luxury flats,with rooftop landscaping and shops below.
105 Keefer is in an area rich with cultural associations. Just to the south is a monument to Chinese-Canadian builders of the Canadian Pacific Railway and veterans of the Second World War. Across the street is the Sun Yat-sen Classical Chinese Garden and the Chinese Cultural Centre Museum. "A lot of people were frightened" because of the building's "closeness to sacred sites in the heart of Chinatown", says Ms Ma. Some residents also fear that it will push up rents.
Conservationists hope that the parking lot is where they can stop development, which they say has spoil the charm of other Vancouver neighbourhoods such as Mount Pleasant. The dispute(分歧)is part of a debate about the city's identity,says Andy Yan,an urban planner. Vancouverites, he says,are asking themselves,"Who are we?And what are we building for?"The people who might want to buy the flats that do not yet exist are,of course,not being consulted.
1. What will Ms. Melody Ma agree?A.To preserve Chinatown. |
B.To rebuild Chinatown. |
C.To build skyscrapers in Chinatown. |
D.To promote the property market in Chinatown. |
A.To state some reasons. | B.To offer some advice. |
C.To make some comparisons. | D.To introduce a new topic. |
A.Positive. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Unfavorable. | D.Divided. |
A.The alarmed citizens of Vancouver |
B.The cultural associations of 105 Keefer |
C.The property battle in Vancouver's Chinatown |
D.The identity of Vancouver |
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【推荐1】Rather than building new homes to help satisfy housing markets, a new study says that taxing empty homes in big cities could increase housing affordability for local residents while generating income for the governments.
During the past 20 years, housing affordability has decreased significantly in the UK due to a rapid increase in prices relative to earnings. This may be due to foreign investors buying out properties in cities such as London, or from British citizens in the countryside buying out second homes in the city, which reduces the availability of affordable housing for local residents.
This means that local citizens who actually live in the city are forced to pay more money for housing in neighborhoods that are filled with homes that are unoccupied for more than half of the year.
In a study that was published recently,researcher Jonathan Bourne at University College London studied the relationship between the amount of properties which do not have permanent residents, and housing affordability in different parts of England and Wales. Upon researching the data, which represents about 40% of the population.the researcher was stunned to find that there were over 340,000 empty apartments across the places.
Though some cities are trying to meet housing demands by building more housing. Bourne suggests that local governments put an empty homes tax of 1% instead. “The data shows that empty homes are very concentrated in small numbers of desirable areas. In such cases simply building more homes is not going to solve the problem.as the issue is severe competition for property, not a lack of places to live." says Bourne.
Vancouver introduced a similar empty homes tax in 2017,which was the first oi its kind in North America. One year after it went into effect. the city reported a 15% decrease in unoccupied homes,which amounted to 163 properties being rented out to local people. Furthermore, the tax raised more than $ 38 million in city revenue(税收),all of which was spent on affordable housing programs.
1. Who might be blamed for low housing affordability?A.Local residents. |
B.Foreign tourists. |
C.The local governments: |
D.The owners of empty homes. |
A.Excited. |
B.Surprised. |
C.Proud. |
D.Curious. |
A.Taxing empty properties works well. |
B.Taxes on housing need to be cut down. |
C.Providing more housing is a wise choice. |
D.Housing demands have fallen in North America. |
A.To encourage people to rent a house. |
B.To suggest building more new homes. |
C.To explain why housing prices have risen. |
D.To discuss solutions to affordable housing. |
【推荐2】The demands of today's busy schedules have driven us indoors, where we now spend almost 90 percent of our time commuting(通勤), at work, and inside our homes. This modern way of living disconnects us from the outdoors and from the natural light and fresh air we all require to be healthy.
Marvin Skycove is a glass structure that projects into the open air, enhancing connections with the outdoors. Skycove creates a smart extension of usable space, opens a room to panoramic(全景的)views, and allows in restorative light from four directions.
Marvin Signature Modern: Windows and Doors that Play Nice
Combining large windows and doors to create large glass walls is a great way to complement a modern design and truly blur(模糊)the boundaries between indoors and out.
At Marvin, well-being is our guidepost.
A.But doing so can result in poor performance and may create odd feelings. |
B.Bi-fold windows are often found between doorways and outdoor living space. |
C.Our windows and doors are designed to help people feel balanced and healthy. |
D.This glowing(发光的)setting creates a calming space to enjoy a coffee or a book. |
E.When Bi-fold doors open, the panels are folded, leaving the whole space wide open. |
F.It was designed to allow people to effortlessly create a personalized atmosphere inside. |
G.Here are some products that are designed to connect our indoor space to the outside world. |
【推荐3】Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they’re being recorded while you all watch the big game together?
“It’s certainly new territory (领地), especially as home security cameras become easier to fix,” says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America’s distinguished manners advisors. “I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it’s not a security issue.” Post wants to make clear that she’s not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.
When it comes to security cameras, Post says it’s a host’s responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about, it that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.
However, if a contractor (合约工) is working in your home, you don’t need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors’ favor. “If anything does go wrong while they’re in the house, they don’t want to be blamed for it,” she says. “In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn’t steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.”
1. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing about the use of home security cameras?A.Legal rights. |
B.Moral issues. |
C.The possible impact on health. |
D.Likes and dislikes of individuals. |
A.Indicating its position. |
B.Turning it on all the time. |
C.Making their guests feel at ease. |
D.Having a casual talk with guests. |
A.It can prove their innocence. |
B.It can record their working progress. |
C.It can prevent the accidents happening. |
D.It can make their work more enjoyable. |
A.Negative. | B.Pessimistic. |
C.Favorable. | D.Objective. |
【推荐1】Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is America’s fifth largest city. Once a major American colonial city, it is the home of America’s first library, its first hospital, and its first zoo. Now it is also the first US city to be named a World Heritage City. On November 6, 2015, Philadelphia joined more than 260 other cities that have been recognized for their influence on the world. These cities include Paris, France, Florence, Italy, and Cairo, Egypt.
“Today marks the start of a new and exciting chapter in the history of Philadelphia,” remarked Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter when the announcement was made. “As a World Heritage City, Philadelphia is being officially recognized on the global stage for its wealth of contributions to the world.
To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site. UNESCO World Heritage sites are selected for their universal value and significance. For Philadelphia, the site is Independence Hall.
Independence Hall is where two of the most important documents in US history—the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution—were adopted. The Declaration of Independence, approved on July 4, 1776, united the 13 former British colonies and declared them independent from British rule. The US Constitution, signed in 1787, established the American democratic system of government. A democracy is a system of government in which the people elect their leaders. The Constitution later spelled out the basic freedoms American citizens have.
Philadelphia Deputy Mayor Alan Greenberger says the city’s selection as a World Heritage City also reflects its educational, cultural, and economic achievements. The city is home to dozens of colleges and universities, and many museums, such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art. “Philadelphia has rightfully earned its place as one of the greatest cities in the world.” Greenberger says.
1. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Philadelphia ________.A.as contributed a lot to the global economy |
B.has been famous as a World Heritage City |
C.has the best American hospital |
D.is known for many America’s firsts |
A.the World Heritage City |
B.the history of Philadelphia |
C.the significance of the city’s selection |
D.the contributions of the city |
A.The city really deserves the honor. |
B.The honor will bring the city a better future. |
C.It won’t be long before the city takes off. |
D.It’s easy for the city to win the honor. |
A.Philadelphia Makes a Difference |
B.Philadelphia Makes History |
C.Philadelphia Develops a Lot |
D.Philadelphia Wins Global Respect |
【推荐2】Bottle Cap Alley is a special roadside attraction located at the north edge of the Texas A&M University campus in College Station, Texas.
No one knows exactly how the tradition began, but some people believe that it started out as a dumping site (垃圾场) for two bars.
Some people noticed that most of the beer bottle caps all came from American brands, and made it a point to add a variety of caps from imported beers as well, turning the place into an international bottle cap gallery.
It is a gold mine for people who collect bottle caps, and it has been reported that some collectors travel to College Station from far away for the specific purpose of finding rare caps for their collections.
A.It’s easy for visitors to have their feet injured. |
B.It was recognized as a local attraction in the 2000s. |
C.Taking one or two caps may not seem like a big deal. |
D.It is covered with millions of beer and soda bottle caps. |
E.It is also famous as a place for people to find their fortune. |
F.Unfortunately, that made it attractive to bottle cap collectors. |
G.Customers who took their drinks outside followed their example. |
【推荐3】Now, cities large and small often have remains of earlier historic streets and sidewalk pavements(人行道)。Yet they often go unprotected even when they may be older than neighbouring historic buildings that have enjoyed protection for tens of years.
There are many reasons to protect historic pavements - culture value, economics, environmental benefits and public safety. Pavements represented an important step in the modernization of city environments in the 19th century.
Before the laying of pavement, streets of dirt caused many problems to citizens,especially in wet weather when they became muddy(泥泞的),which limited the movement of people and vehicles.
To solve the problem, cities experimented with a wide range of materials in an attempt to balance durability(耐用性),economics,sources of materials and noise considerations.
The earliest pavement in many cities were cobblestones-naturally rounded stones.They were cheap and durable, but rough and noisy. Loose stone pavements were cheap and smooth, but not very durable. Wood also appeared in the 1850s as a popular option-smooth,quiet and affordable,but not very durable.
In many cities and towns,brick(砖)streets are the only historic pavements that have survived.This fact covers up the truth of pavement experimentation between the 1850s and 1920s, when a city could use up to a dozen different paving materials at the same time! Indeed, each city developed a unique "pavement identity” in the materials chosen and the way they were laid.
It is easy to think of the past when seeing historic pavements, as recalling “old world” city qualities. However, they are more similar to the early high buildings and parks-important city features that showed the modernization of the city. At a time when cities are becoming increasingly similar, such pavements also help define an important sense of place.
1. What is the present situation of historic pavements?A.Failing to represent modern environments. |
B.Failing to receive protection they should get. |
C.Being brought back to its former glory. |
D.Being highly valued as cultural buildings. |
A.To help develop the local economy. |
B.To prevent earth from being washed away. |
C.To limit the movement of people and vehicles. |
D.To bring convenience to citizens' life. |
A.Popularity of different paving materials. |
B.Different experiments on city identity. |
C.Advantages and disadvantages of stone pavements. |
D.Development of pavements of different materials. |
A.They are similar to tall buildings. |
B.They make cities appear similar. |
C.They are unique of a particular place. |
D.They represent the modernization of today's city. |
【推荐1】Dating in the workplace is, if not a taboo, certainly a conundrum-not only for businesses, but also for the employees who find themselves falling for a co-worker. - [1] - Should it be allowed? Would it be authoritarian to ban it? Should employees inform their bosses of office relationships, or should they conceal them? Is requiring so-called “love contracts” to be signed by both parties before initiating a relationship even realistic?
-[2]Most people spend 30 to 45 hours in the office each week-and with team-bonding activities, work celebrations and Friday drinks, it’s normal for colleagues to build a bond with one another, especially if they find that they have more things in common than just their employer.
From the company’s point of view, however, couples at work are a serious risk factor which must be mitigated. Without a proper dating policy in place, claims of sexual harassment and accusations of favoritism become a significant risk. It’s not necessary to ban office romance (though you are certainly allowed to): but you do need to have clear rules in place, to ensure you’re doing all you can to head off any potential issues. Ask, for example, that all employees who embark on a relationship have a sit-down, be it casual or formal, with HR. - [3] -
As for employees, there are two things to consider when you find yourself romantically interested in one of your colleagues: first of all, is it worth it?-[4] - Regardless of how your employer feels, office romance can be quite complicated-not only because you’ll most likely be the target of gossip, but also because your work environment will be affected if the relationship does not work out. And secondly, what is your company’s dating policy? If they have a zero-tolerance policy, do not risk your job or assume you will be able to keep your relationship on the down low. In the vast majority of cases, it’s simply not possible.
Attitudes towards office romance are certainly changing, with more companies reassessing zero-tolerance policies and opting for a more casual approach to how their employees connect with one another. That said, however, office romance is still a complex issue, and it should be treated with gravitas.
1. Who is this article aimed at?A.companies |
B.employees considering a relationship with a colleague |
C.employees who are not in a relationship with a colleague |
D.all of the above |
A.what their dating policy will be |
B.whether the advantages of it outweigh the disadvantages |
C.whether to inform the company |
D.whether to follow the company’s dating rules |
A.hiding your relationship | B.making an example out of your relationship |
C.protecting your relationship | D.creating rumors about relationships |
A.[1] | B.[2] | C.[3] | D.[4] |
【推荐2】The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflections of local and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert hall, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of tastes are uniform (一致的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after 2000 years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
1. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the view of cultural relativism?A.Favorable. | B.Disapproving. | C.Ambiguous. | D.Indifferent. |
A.The charm of great arts is universal and lasting. |
B.Popular arts are hardly different from great arts. |
C.Great artists are skilled at combining various cultures. |
D.Great arts are works of popular arts in the beginning. |
A.Because they are results of scientific study. |
B.Because they establish general principles of art. |
C.Because they are created by the world’s greatest artists. |
D.Because they appeal to unchanging features of human nature. |
A.Are Popular Arts Permanent? | B.Is Human Nature Uniform? |
C.Are Artistic Values Universal? | D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific? |
【推荐3】It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.
Mr.Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?
As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything:Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffiti desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum.They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.
But he's also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority.Schools in the family of vocational education "have that stereotype...that it's for kids who can't make it academically, "he says.
On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America's evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.
But the headlong(轻率的)push into bachelor's degrees for all---and the subtle devaluing of anything less---misses an important point:That's not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor's degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.
In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap. Koziatek's school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts.
1. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students' lack of ________ .A.academic training | B.practical ability |
C.pioneering spirit | D.mechanical memorization |
A.have a stereotyped mind | B.have no career motivation |
C.are financially disadvantaged | D.are not academically successful |
A.helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs | B.may narrow the gap in working-class jobs |
C.indicates the overvaluing of higher education | D.is expected to yield a better-trained workforce |
A.tolerant | B.cautious | C.supportive | D.disappointed |
【推荐1】“Deep reading” —as opposed to the often superficial reading we do on the Web —is an endangered practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art. Its disappearance would jeopardize(危及) the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture: the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains, quite literally, have been trained to understand them.
Recent research in cognitive science and psychology has demonstrated that deep reading —slow, immersive, rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity—is a distinctive experience, different in kind from the mere decoding of words. Although deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a conventional book, the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience. A book’s lack of hyperlinks(超链接), for example, frees the reader from making decisions —Should I click on this link or not? —allowing her to remain fully immersed in the narrative.
That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail, indirect reference and figures of speech: by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life. The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the stuff of literature are also vigorous exercise for the brain, propelling us inside the heads of fictional characters and even, studies suggest, increasing our real-life capacity for empathy (认同).
None of this is likely to happen when we’re browsing through a website. Although we call the activity by the same name, the deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are very different, both in the experience they produce and in the capacities they develop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less engaging and less satisfying, even for the “digital natives” to whom it is so familiar. Last month, for example, Britain’s National Literacy Trust released the results of a study of 34,910 young people aged 8 to 16. Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices, but only 28% read printed materials every day. Those who read only onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and a third less likely to have a favorite book. The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly two times less likely to be above-average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen.
1. What does the author say about “deep reading”?A.It serves as a complement to online reading. |
B.It should be preserved before it is too late. |
C.It is mainly suitable for reading literature. |
D.It is an indispensable part of education. |
A.It helps promote readers’ intellectual and emotional growth. |
B.It enables readers to appreciate the complexity of language. |
C.It helps readers build up immersive reading habits. |
D.It is quickly becoming an endangered practice. |
A.It ensures the reader’s cognitive growth. |
B.It enables the reader to be fully engaged. |
C.It activates a different region of the brain. |
D.It helps the reader learn rhetorical devices. |
A.Onscreen readers may be less competent readers. |
B.Those who do reading in print are less informed. |
C.Young people find reading onscreen more enjoyable. |
D.It is now easier to find a favorite book online to read. |
【推荐2】Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors’ mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.
The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.
At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.
Media MarktSaturn is Europe’s biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. ’’ She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.
Chinese manufacturers’ fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.
Huawei is currently the world’s third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.
Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.
1. What is the text mainly about?A.Smart phone’s manufacturers. | B.Apple smart phone’s features. |
C.Asian phone makers’ fast growth. | D.Competition among Asian phone makers. |
A.TCL. | B.Samsung. |
C.Apple. | D.Huawei. |
A.Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017. |
B.Chinese makers’ phones with high-end features cost less. |
C.The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition. |
D.40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Concerned. |
C.Optimistic. | D.Uncertain. |
【推荐3】Recently, a new study suggests that staying positive through the cold season could be the best defense(抵御) against getting sick.
In an experiment that exposed(暴露)healthy volunteers to a cold of flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny emotion were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal “Psychosomatic Medicine”, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help defend the common cold and other illnesses.
“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained Dr Sheldom Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less serious.
Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible(易受影响的) to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.
For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”.
Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy and tense had a negative style.
Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneeze they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that positive emotions really have the big effect of fighting virus.
1. The results of the experiments by researchers suggest that _______.A.people in excellent spirits are less likely to fall ill. |
B.the emotional quality itself has the greatest effect of fighting virus |
C.people with a positive emotional style seemed more likely to get ill |
D.positive emotional people and negative people response similarly to the virus |
A.comparing the experimental results of different groups |
B.looking into the forms completed by the volunteers |
C.collecting data among people with a cold |
D.observing the volunteers’ symptoms |
A.Clever. | B.Hard-working. |
C.Optimistic. | D.Friendly. |
A.positive life can lead to success in one’s career |
B.physical health is more important than mental health |
C.the happier we are, the less likely we will be to fall ill |
D.the more we are together, the happier we will be |