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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:48 题号:9578076

If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage (垃圾分类), as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting rules.

It’s   now   required that   people   should   sort   garbage   into   four   groups,   namely   recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.

More cities are introducing similar rules, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.

According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.

However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants(参加者) said they think they are adequately sorting their garbage, the study noted.

According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some garbage rules didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage.

“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee (法律保障) to support garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily.

Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new rules in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.

Besides China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting rules. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time to deal with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and being sentenced in prison.

In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific groups, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow dustbins for plastic and metals and blue dustbins for paper and cardboard.

1. What do we know about garbage sorting in Shanghai?
A.People should put their garbage into two groups.
B.People will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the rules.
C.Shanghai is the first city to introduce garbage-sorting rules in the world.
D.It sets an example for many other cities in China.
2. What does the underlined phrase “result in” mean?
A.put offB.lead toC.turn inD.cut down
3. The main point of the passage is
A.Why garbage sorting is important.
B.How other countries sort garbage.
C.Garbage sorting has started in China.
D.The world’s garbage problem is becoming worse.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了环保的四个步骤。

【推荐1】Be a Green Child

What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a colour.     1     Why green? Plant are green, and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Every day, people make choices that affect the amount of rubbish and pollution produced in our world. What can we do? Here’s a four-step guide to being green:

Reduce It!

    2     For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel(燃料) since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.

Reuse It!

Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we re a little too willing to throw away old things and buy new ones.     3    For example, if your baby brother outgrows his plastic basketball hoop, why not give it to another family who has a little kid?

Recycle It!

Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling centre, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.

Enjoy It

It’s true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore.     4     Go for a hike, visit local nature centres and gardens, and climb up mountains. But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plat a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?     5    

A.If so, get out there and get your hands dirty.
B.Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth
C.You can watch with pride as your garden plants grow.
D.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
E.When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
F.You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful places in your cities.
G.Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.
2023-12-30更新 | 51次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于保护鲨鱼的非营利组织“海洋联盟”对保护鲨鱼的保护措施。

【推荐2】For sharks, the Mesoamerican Reef, which stretches over 600 miles, is a busy highway. Sharks use it to find their way and it provides them with food and habitat.

But as with on-land highways, this superhighway can be dangerous. Overfishing, commercial development and illegal practices are endangering the species. “We’re seeing a continued decline in shark populations. Our goal is to turn that round.” says Rachel Graham, founder of Mar Alliance, a non-profit organization focused on conserving sharks.

By monitoring sharks, Mar Alliance can collect important knowledge on the species to help inform conservation and push for political action. But rather than acting in opposition to the local fishing community, MarAlliance enlists their help.

They are the ones who are on the sea every single day,” says Graham, “and they’re the ones who decide the species’ future.”

MarAlliance employs up to 60 fishermen across its range, mostly on a project basis, training them to collect data, record and release fish. Not only does this provide an alternative income to fishing communities, making them less dependent on natural resources, but it also teaches them about the benefits of a healthy ocean ecosystem and how to fish sustainably.

Among them, Ivan Torres, who used to catch sharks to sell locally as food, has learned how critical they’re to the whole ecosystem, saying he’d never fish sharks any more.

If this attitude change continues to spread throughout fishing communities, Graham has hope for the shark populations. “The primary threat to sharks is unquestionably overfishing,” she says, “By reforming the industry, populations can bounce back.”

In 2020, Belize outlawed the use of gillnets, large panels of netting of trapping large sealife. The ban’s impact is already noticeable with a recorded 10-fold increase in shark populations.

But such regulations need to be copied along the whole superhighway for long-lasting impact, and countries need to find a sustainable balance between fishers and the fished. “We need to find a win-win strategy between fisher livelihoods and shark survival,” Graham emphasizes. “I hope that through education and providing an economic alternative for fishing communities, MarAlliance will help ensure safe passage for sharks along the reef”.

1. Which of the following best describes the Mesoamerican Reef for sharks?
A.Romantic but messy.B.Vital but insecure.
C.Adventurous but beautiful.D.Unfamiliar but reliable.
2. What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.MarAlliance.B.The fishers.
C.Monitoring authorities.D.The sharks.
3. What contributed to Ivan’s attitude shift apart from education?
A.A stricter fishing ban.B.The insurance payout he earned.
C.An offer of extra work.D.The fishing communities’ intervention.
4. What is mainly stressed in the last paragraph?
A.Solution to overfishing.B.Difficulties facing MarAlliance.
C.Impact of existing regulations.D.Features of international cooperation.
2023-11-08更新 | 87次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】As a child, Paolo Fanciulli was attracted by underwater abandoned ships , particularly the fish and seagrass that lived in them. But in the past decade , his job as a fisherman has grown harder, as trawling ( 用拖网捕鱼) near the coast has been destroying the Mediterranean ecosystem.“The nets are weighed down with heavy chains to be dragged on the sea bottom, so they uproot the seagrass that is key to the Mediterranean ecosystem" he said.

While Italian law bans trawling within 5.5km of the coast, it's so profitable that it's not uncommon for boats to carry on illegally at night.

In 2006, a desperate Tuscan government dropped concrete blocks into the sea to interrupt the trawlers. Fanciulli said they didn't work as they were too far apart and the nets simply dragged between them. He then began to wonder: what if, instead of dropping concrete blocks into the water, he dropped art? He asked a mine in nearby Carrara to donate two marble (大理石) blocks to make sculptures. They donated 100 instead.

Through word of mouth , contributions and online crowdfunding, Fanciulli persuaded artists including Giorgio Butini and Beverly Pepper to carve sculptures from the marble.Then he took them to sea and lowered them in. The underwater sculptures create both a physical brier for nets and a unique underwater museum.

The“museum”appears to be having some effects gradually. Although 10 years ago the seagrass was disappearing, it is now growing back. The statues also deserve credit for helping to preserve the fishing industry by protecting the fish resources because the nursery areas of various commercial fish species are below the coast. All kinds of undersea life appears to be returning. Seagrass covers the statues, shellfish has taken up residence, and more dolphins have been seen.

Fanciulli hopes to build on the museum's success.“We put in the first statues in 2007 but our goal is to reach 100,”he said, sensing an opportunity.

1. What has made Fanciulli's job grow harder?
A.An illegal fishing practice.
B.The declining fishing industry.
C.The concrete blocks underwater.
D.The increasing number of fishermen.
2. What does Fancilli mean by“dropped art”in paragraph 3?
A.Establishing an art museum.
B.Removing the concrete blocks.
C.Appealing for artists' donation.
D.Laying sculptures under the sea.
3. Which of the following can best describe Fanciulli's measure?
A.Fruitless.B.Doubtful.
C.Conventional.D.Rewarding.
4. What's the text mainly about?
A.Benefits brought by fine arts.
B.Harm trawling does to marine life.
C.Efforts by a fisherman to protect sea life.
D.Attempts by artists to preserve biodiversity.
2021-05-23更新 | 152次组卷
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