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组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 环境 > 环境保护
题型：完形填空 难度：0.65 引用次数：169 题号：9850863

NASA scientists have found evidence of flowing water on Mars. This opens up the possibility of___ and wonders we can’t begin to imagine. The____undoubtedly is an astonishing achievement.

We may be excited by the thought of living things on another ______, but we seem to have lost _______in our own. In the past four decades, the world has____50% of its vertebrate( 脊 椎 )wildlife. But across the latter half of this period, there has been a steep___ in media coverage (报道)of the subject.

Think of what would change if we valued_____ on the earth as much as we value the possibility water   on Mars._____ 3% of the water on this planet is fresh and of that, two-thirds is frozen. Yet we lay waste to   the ___part. Sixty percent of the water used in farming is____by careless irrigation. Rivers, lakes and aquifers ( 地 下 蓄 水 层 )are sucked dry, while what remains is often so bad that it____the lives of those who drink it. As for salty water, which so______us   when apparently detected on Mars, however,   on Earth,   we express our___ by destroying it. A new report suggests fish numbers have   halved since   1970. Coral   reefs are under such___ that most could be gone by 2050.

A couple of weeks ago, I launched a column focusing on extreme consumption, and___ suggestions. They have flooded in. Here are just a few of the _____:wigs(假发)for babies, to allow “baby girls with little or no ___at all the opportunity to have a beautifully realistic hair style”; The iPotty, which _____little   children to keep playing while toilet training; a smartphone for dogs to take pictures of themselves....

As clever new ways of wasting stuff are continually___ , we become more and more used to the___ consumption of the world’s precious resources. Isn’t it time for us to have second thoughts about our lifestyle?

1.
A．peaceB．trustC．lifeD．danger
2.
A．appearanceB．discoveryC．performanceD．operation
3.
A．planetB．stageC．levelD．island
4.
A．courageB．hopeC．prideD．interest
5.
A．spreadB．lostC．ignoredD．found
6.
A．climbB．turnC．increaseD．decline
7.
A．waterB．plantsC．animalsD．air
8.
A．OftenB．OnlyC．EvenD．Last
9.
A．privateB．publicC．unclearD．accessible
10.
A．checkedB．chosenC．wastedD．polluted
11.
A．savesB．threatensC．enrichesD．changes
12.
A．interestsB．satisfiesC．frightensD．terrifies
13.
A．complaintB．doubtC．appreciationD．surprise
14.
A．pressureB．controlC．guidanceD．attention
15.
A．madeB．consideredC．invitedD．followed
16.
A．benefitsB．reasonsC．featuresD．products
17.
A．timeB．hairC．helpD．knowledge
18.
A．allowsB．promisesC．persuadesD．advises
19.
A．criticizedB．reportedC．replacedD．created
20.
A．expensiveB．limitedC．pointlessD．stable
19-20高三下·天津宁河·阶段练习 查看更多[2]
更新时间：2020-03-23 20:02:48 |
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【知识点】 环境保护 说明文

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环境保护说明文
完形填空(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述他在约塞米蒂国家公园捡垃圾的经历来告诉人们，无论做什么事，我们需要以身作则，而不是抱怨。

【推荐1】I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitain, a_________rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew_________I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion(热爱) ever since—_________the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my_________.

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of_________, like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area. It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place_________and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

I tried_________trash(垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would_________an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.

In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a_________. On that day, more than 300 people__________. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to__________. I couldn’t believe the__________we made—the park looked clean!

Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.

I often hear people__________about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by__________rather than complaining. We need to teach by__________.

1.
A．distantB．hugeC．narrowD．loose
2.
A．immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．recently
3.
A．imaginingB．paintingC．describingD．climbing
4.
A．gardenB．homeC．labD．palace
5.
A．materialB．resourcesC．wasteD．goods
6.
A．moreB．mostC．lessD．least
7.
A．throwing awayB．picking upC．breaking downD．digging out
8.
A．killB．saveC．waitD．spend
9.
A．cleanupB．partyC．picnicD．concert
10.
A．dropped outB．showed upC．looked aroundD．called back
11.
A．demandB．receiveC．achieveD．overcome
12.
A．planB．visitC．contactD．difference
13.
A．talkB．complainC．argueD．quarrel
14.
A．doingB．thinkingC．questioningD．watching
15.
A．methodB．explanationC．exampleD．research
2023-03-19更新 | 176次组卷
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完形填空(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位河流守护者的重要作用。一位老人数年清理河里的废物和淤泥，使这个城市的环境很美好。白天鹅在河里畅游，游客纷纷至。结果，有人认为老人没用了，将他解雇。后来，河水被污染。人们再一次想到了那位老人。这个故事告诉我们：永远不要忽视一项小的任务、工作或者生活。它们可能起着重要作用。

【推荐2】The Keeper of the River

An old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and_______, the old man guarded the hills, removed the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have _______ and polluted the fresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans (天鹅) floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful_______words.

Years passed. One evening the town committee met. As they reviewed the budget, one man’s eye caught sight of the salary figure being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked, “Who is the old man? Why do we continue to employ him? No one in town ever see him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t necessary any longer. ” Then they voted to _______ the man.

For several weeks, nothing changed……

By early autumn, the trees began to _______their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills,_______the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown color in the river. A few days later, the water was much_______. Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible _______ was soon sensed. Swans left, and so did the tourists. The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.

Quickly, the embarrassed town committee called a special meeting. Realising their huge error in_______, they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.

Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job, or life. They may all make a________.

1.
A．regularlyB．suddenlyC．naturallyD．actually
2.
A．carriedB．pouredC．changedD．blocked
3.
A．beyondB．withC．inD．after
4.
A．findB．fireC．supportD．forget
5.
A．loseB．missC．fallD．grow
6.
A．pullingB．speedingC．slowingD．pushing
7.
A．deeperB．coolerC．warmerD．darker
8.
A．soundB．smellC．waveD．taste
9.
A．arrangementB．assignmentC．judgementD．amusement
10.
A．suggestionB．differenceC．progressD．decision
2023-06-12更新 | 30次组卷
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完形填空(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】Born in May 1987, Djatougbe Akouvi Aziaka is a girl from Togo, a country in West Africa. Working as a (n) _________, she has seven years of experience of writing about social, environmental, gender (性别) and cultural problems.

She also has other _________. She is president of a youth association (社团) known as Welfare Togo, as well as the owner of a media company in the West African country of Togo.

These two associations are working on sustainable (可持续性的) development challenges and have strong working relationships with many UN organizations. Welfare Togo has been _________ by many UN organizations. Its work _________ many areas, including climate change, gender equality (平等) and human _________.

For example, the _________ is now working with the UN and Togo’s government to _________desertification (荒漠化) . Togo has very little forest coverage. _________ the use of wood for fuel, as well as the practice of slash and burn (刀耕火种) agriculture, the country’s forest coverage dropped by nearly 10 percent from 1992 to 2018.

One of the Welfare Togo’s recent projects is the Signature Tree Project, which encourages students to leave their mark by _________ trees. It also promotes (促进) the __________ of energy-saving stoves (火炉) in rural areas in order to use less forest resource.

The association now has 4,090 young __________ working in five different areas in Togo. “As the leader of these young people from __________ educational and cultural backgrounds, I have learned the importance of having good leadership skills,” Aziaka said.

__________, Aziaka’s media company is trying to encourage the public to pay more attention to environmental challenges. Many people in Togo don’t know the importance of __________ the environment through their everyday practices and habits. To educate __________, the company makes documentaries (纪录片) on sustainable development problems.

1.
A．engineerB．reporterC．professorD．scientist
2.
A．honorsB．ideasC．interestsD．positions
3.
A．acceptedB．informedC．remindedD．warned
4.
A．keepsB．impressesC．coversD．finds
5.
A．languagesB．thoughtsC．organsD．rights
6.
A．associationB．clubC．farmD．factory
7.
A．explainB．fightC．knowD．show
8.
A．In addition toB．In favor ofC．Because ofD．Except for
9.
A．cuttingB．burningC．plantingD．choosing
10.
A．qualityB．priceC．numberD．use
11.
A．actorsB．learnersC．volunteersD．players
12.
A．differentB．excellentC．wealthyD．poor
13.
A．HoweverB．MeanwhileC．InsteadD．Otherwise
14.
A．protectingB．recognizingC．servingD．studying
15.
A．herselfB．anotherC．themD．it
2022-01-08更新 | 207次组卷
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