When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people’s homes.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式) .It’s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.
Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers’ organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up for a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?
1. What can we conclude from Para 2?A.Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent. |
B.Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money. |
C.Taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many ways. |
D.Children over 13 in the UK must take up part-time jobs. |
A.important | B.harmful |
C.threatening | D.beneficial |
A.Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs. |
B.Students should put all their energies into their studies. |
C.The more part-time jobs they do, the more beneficial it is for students. |
D.It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper. |
A.Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs? |
B.What kind of part-time job should schoolchildren do? |
C.What benefits can part-time jobs bring to schoolchildren? |
D.Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs? |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”!
1. Who is the author?A.A cameraman. | B.A film actor. |
C.A crowd-scene actor. | D.A workman for scene setting. |
A.The heavy snowfall. | B.The man-made scene. |
C.The low temperature. | D.The film being shown. |
A.The next scene didn’t look real at all. |
B.The next scene was like a hot summer day. |
C.The actor and the actress for the next scene were not famous. |
D.The way the next scene was filmed was unusual. |
A.A new scene would be filmed. | B.More stars would act in the film. |
C.The author would leave the studio. | D.The next scene would be prepared. |
【推荐2】Did you know that many people today are getting extra work by taking translating jobs online?
It’s true! And you can do it too. Many companies in the USA need translators now to translate simple documents online from Chinese to English, such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more.
Companies like Real Translator Jobs are actively seeking translators from China to fill demand. There are more translation jobs than people to complete them. This leaves a big opportunity for anyone to start doing this and earn extra money.
Do you have to speak perfect English? No! Even basic knowledge of English is OK. This is really a job for anyone from China who wants to do it.
We spoke to one student from Beijing, Harris, who has been doing this for 2 years now and is earning between $150 and $225 every day. He completes about 3 to 4 jobs per day which takes him about 3 hours. It’s an incredible amount of money to earn on your spare time!
It is great that we now live in the “Information Age” and opportunities like this are available to people in China to earn extra money working from home over the Internet. It’s something that our parent’s generation could have never imagined. This type of work is surely to do great things for young people in China.
If you would also like to do this, it’s easy to get started. Just follow these steps:
1. Sign up at Real Translator Jobs (where Chinese translators are needed now), or a similar service.
2. Review the job posting and complete the ones you like.
3. Get paid once per month by cheque, PayPal or bank wire transfer.
I hope you enjoyed this information and good luck earning extra money online translating documents.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?A.How to find a job on the Internet |
B.How to earn extra money |
C.Getting extra work by taking translating jobs online |
D.How to find a friend on the Internet |
A.Articles. | B.Emails. |
C.Website content. | D.Movie subtitles. |
A.should speak perfect English |
B.can speak basic English |
C.must come from China |
D.must come from Beijing |
A.Signing up at Real Translator Jobs. |
B.Reviewing and completing the job posting. |
C.Getting paid once per month by cheque. |
D.Getting paid once a month in cash. |
【推荐3】Have you ever been in a situation when you are unwilling to carry out the tasks that need to be done?
Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energized later, but the opposite happens.
Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you're passive (被动的)and frozen, but the next you're changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you do feel stuck, try telling yourself your action statements: I am up at once and I am productive! And definitely no “if only” statements.
Celebrate success and milestones.
A.This is often considered laziness. |
B.Set some goals that are likely to be achieved. |
C.We are actually more tired throughout the day. |
D.Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams. |
E.Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks. |
F.You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done. |
G.Those are for people who truly don't want to be satisfied in life |
【推荐1】Music is good for the health. And drumming may be best of all. As well as being physically demanding, it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli, such as what the rest of the band is up to. It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behavioural difficulties.
Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project — an organisation named after Blondie’s drummer, who was one of its founders — have shown that teaching such children to drum helps them to control their reactions more generally, to focus more effectively on tasks they are given, and to communicate better with other people.
The project’s latest work, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by a team led by Marie-Stephanie Cahart of King’s College, London, goes a step further. It looks at the neurological (神经系统的) changes which accompany these shifts. Ms Cahart and her colleagues recruited 36 autistic (自闭的) teenagers and split them into two groups. One lot had drum lessons twice a week for eight weeks. The others did not. At the beginning and end of the project everyone was asked to stay still for 45 minutes in a functional magnetic-resonance imaging (fmri) machine, to see how the activity of their brains had changed. Their behaviour, as reported by their guardians, was also recorded.
As expected, most of the drumming group showed positive behavioural changes. And these were indeed reflected in their brains. The fmri scans showed that several clusters of connectivity between parts of those brains had strengthened during the experiment. In particular, two regions involved in attention control, the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (背外侧前额叶皮层) and the right inferior frontal gyrus (额下回), formed strong links, respectively, with places associated with reflection and with areas involved in interpreting facial expressions. These changes in the brain’s “wetware” thus nicely match the changes in behaviour which learning to drum causes.
Not a surprise, perhaps. But an encouraging confirmation of drumming’s power to heal.
1. What does the underlined word “synchronise” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Order. | B.Show. | C.Strengthen. | D.Adjust. |
A.To observe the positive stimuli. | B.To see its relation with brain changes. |
C.To show behavioral differences. | D.To demonstrate their facial connection. |
A.It cures mental illnesses. | B.It arouses interest in music. |
C.It shapes better behavior. | D.It balances minds and behavior. |
A.Drumming benefits health. | B.How to tackle people less focused. |
C.A research on emotion and behavior. | D.The links between drumming and brain. |
Science fiction is a world where impossible things can become possible and that’s why most of us like it. But science fiction is not entirely fiction since it is based on science theories (理论). Time travel, for instance, is a theme used by sci-fi writers. Readers may sometimes think writers have first-hand experience of it. I have collected some of the popular ways in which time travel is made possible in science fiction:
● Through the wormhole — A wormhole is a path between points in space-time. According to Einstein, an object can pass through a wormhole if it can travel at the speed of light. An example of a wormhole is described in Riddle of the Red Bible.
● Through a black hole — A black hole is a vacuum (真空) in space where light cannot even escape or pass through. In some sci-fi movies, like Star Trek, black holes became the means to travel through time.
● Through time machines — In science fiction, time machines are vehicles that can travel faster than light. It can be a strange vehicle like the TARDIS in Doctor Who or a special car like the one used in Back to the Future. But these special vehicles would need a wormhole to travel to the past or the future.
● Through parallel universe (平行宇宙) — Another popular way to travel through time is to be able to get into a parallel universe where one can go back to a point in time and see a different reality.
Though we know time travel may not be possible, it is still an entertaining subject and a heated topic for most of us. And in science fiction, where reality is always in the imagination, time does not really matter.
1. The underlined word “enthralled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____”.
A.defeated | B.confused |
C.shocked | D.attracted |
A.Time travel might become possible in the far future. |
B.Time machines can’t travel to the past or the future without a wormhole. |
C.Sci-fi writers have similar experiences to those they describe in their fiction. |
D.An object can travel to the past or the future when its speed is faster than light. |
A.To arouse the heated topic of time travel among readers. |
B.To introduce how humans travel through time in science fiction. |
C.To introduce the author’s knowledge of time travel to the readers. |
D.To compare different ways of time travel mentioned in some science fictions. |
【推荐3】Is there anybody out there? For centuries humans have wondered although the ways in which we have gone about this have varied. As we have gained a greater understanding of the universe, our searches have taken on more concrete (具体的) forms. Questions about aliens (外星人) have become a subject for science rather than science fiction.
Now new cooperation between the Very Large Array (VLA) observatory in New Mexico and the SETI Institute in California means that our curiosity about whether aliens exist can be closer than ever before to being satisfied. Data from the VLA’S 28 radio telescopes, used to scan a vast area of sky, will be fed through a special supercomputer that will search for distant signals.
How likely it is that a signal will be found, and what this might mean, are hard questions to answer. SETI’s existing projects have not discovered any signals from other planets so far. But recent discoveries in space and Earth sciences have provided some encouragement for those who are enthusiastic about the possibility, however remote, of detecting other civilizations.
Once it was thought that our solar system could be unique. Since the discovery of the first exoplanet (a planet beyond the solar system) in the 1990s, thousands more have been located. Around one in five stars is now thought to have a planet in their orbit (运行轨道) in a so-called “habitable (适合居住的) zone” — that is, at a distance from the star where the temperature means that life is theoretically possible.
Are Earth’s 7.5 billion humans, along with billions of other animals and plants they share their home with, on their own in the universe? If there is another life form somewhere, could it be as intelligent as humans? Or could it threaten them? I think all of these need further exploration. As explorations of Mars continue, and a new set of observations from the James Webb Space Telescope are set to begin, our interest in the possibility of alien life appears as much as before.
1. Why does the VLA work with SETI?A.To develop new radio telescopes. | B.To find evidence of aliens’ existence. |
C.To build a special supercomputer. | D.To search for distant signals. |
A.Life does indeed exist on exoplanets. |
B.New technologies are employed to find aliens. |
C.Some exoplanets may have habitable zones. |
D.Signals have been discovered from other planets. |
A.Uncertain. | B.Indifferent. | C.Unacceptable. | D.Worried. |
A.Space: the unknown place | B.Exoplanets: home of aliens |
C.Receiving signals: aliens appear again? | D.Finding aliens: possible or not? |
【推荐1】A MAGICAL PLACE
Theme parks? I just love them. In a month or so, the UK’s finest will throw their gates open for the new season to thrill us with their engineered delights. As usual, I will be the first person inside. Yes, I may be a digital enthusiast, but to me there is nothing as irresistible or as thrilling as the full-on experience of spending a day in someone else’s imagination.
Dr. Carissa Baker, assistant professor in theme parks and storytelling at the University of Central Florida, argued in 2018 that theme parks are gatherers and tellers of stories. Their distinct narratives start before you enter the park, are played out in what you experience there, and continue after you’ve left. How do they do it? Some believe it’s down to creative direction and narrative system design. But I call it like I see it: they use all the psychological tricks in my social psychology textbooks to get us to feel and act in the way that the people behind the scenes foretell.
Everything in theme parks is manipulated(操纵). Everything is accounted for. Whereas in the digital world, designers infer what we feel, these theme parks digest these emotions. A famous example is Disneyland’s Main Street USA, which you walk down on first entering the park: the sets have been designed with forced perspective so the buildings appear taller and grander than they really are. Techniques like this are everywhere to be seen in the squares of Renaissance Italy and Georgian England to make the buildings seem bigger than they were. The mythical Main Street is made to feel larger and more impressive, which gets visitors excited when they enter the park—we are the hero of Disneyland’s narrative. Now that’s a powerful trick.
The digital world is nowhere near as magical as these places are. Yes, digital designers can create something out of nothing with mathematics and electricity, but their best attempts are only shortcuts in two-dimensional space. All they have in their toolboxes are sight and sound. But in theme parks, digital is out of place. Yes, behind the scenes there are data machines that are trying to track us to make our experiences better and more personal. Except for one or two notable examples, digital tech isn’t being used to enhance our time at the park in any practical way. It just gets in the way. And perhaps that is why I love theme parks. Because when I’m there, I want to be propelled(推动) by someone else’s vision, and give over to the feeling.
The next killer app isn’t on your device. It’s in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.
1. From the first paragraph we can conclude that ________.A.engineers in the UK are full of imagination |
B.the writer is enthusiastic about digital devices |
C.the writer finds theme parks charming and exciting |
D.it takes much imagination to guess visitors’ preferences |
A.the experience in theme parks helps him to let out emotions |
B.they provide a designed setting in which he is easily absorbed |
C.the digital effect makes theme parks a wonderland full of magic |
D.the psychological tricks they use make him feel manipulated |
A.It is advisable to put down your phone and get a taste of what theme parks bring you. |
B.Nowhere else can you find a place as magical as the digital world. |
C.The huge constructions in theme parks are designed to appeal to more visitors. |
D.Digital tech plays an irreplaceable role in keeping theme parks running smoothly. |
A.The distinct properties that theme parks and digital devices have. |
B.The thrilling and irresistible experiences the writer has in theme parks. |
C.Digital devices meant to create a magic world with simple techniques. |
D.Clever techniques used by theme parks to make your visit memorable. |
【推荐2】Coco,full of wit,music and color,was listed as one of the best movies in 2018 by Douban,a large Chinese social network.Miguel is a 12-year-old boy in Mexico who wants to become a musician against the wishes of his family.In order to take part in a music competition,Miguel borrows a famous guitar.But he is transported to the Land of the Dead and has a wonderful and amazing adventure.The movie's lovely title Coco derives from the name of Miguel's oldest living relative,great-great-grandmother Coco,whose importance to the story only becomes clear late in the movie.
There's a strong family theme in this movie,and it is mainly focused on our experiences of memory and death,which are successfully combined in the theme song,Remember Me.This movie has a magic that Pixar hasn’t had for a while.And for tears that audiences try hard to hold back,the last five minutes of Coco might come to be compared to the opening of Up.
Does Coco rise to the heights of Pixar's very best work?No.But it is a generous,heartfelt movie,full of color and music,one that highlights the importance of family.Moving and amusing,Coco stands out in the Pixar productions as their first truly diverse movie.Let's hope this is only the start of a new wave of animated Hollywood movies,and in the future they can all be as fun as this,or even better.
1. Why does the author compare the ending of Coco with the opening?A.To explain these two belong to the same kind of movie. |
B.To stress that Up is not as touching as Coco. |
C.To emphasize that the ending of Coco is really moving. |
D.To show the similarities and differences between Coco and Up. |
A.The theme of the movie is well reflected in its theme song. |
B.It represents a normal Hollywood animation. |
C.It is so touching that people find it hard to hold their tears back. |
D.It causes people to think about life and death. |
A.Critical. | B.Positive. | C.Disapproval. | D.Neutral. |
Crocodile watching
Do you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. It’s an enclosure that’s lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.
Edge walk
How about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.
The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the tower’s restaurant roof. During the walk, you’re encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Toronto’s skyline (轮廓线).
Plastic ball rolling
Do you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?
Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. There’s no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.
Volcano bungee jumping
If you’re looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once you’re at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.
Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.
1. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _____.A.jumped into the Villarreal volcano |
B.walked along the platform of the CN Tower |
C.rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in Rotorua |
D.watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin |
A.Edge walk. | B.Crocodile watching. |
C.Plastic ball rolling. | D.Volcano bungee jumping. |
A.interesting sports | B.exciting and extreme |
C.held on high places | D.fit for middle to old people |
【推荐1】Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. Denmark now gets 47%of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination of history and policy.
Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building wind power the earliest. Since the 1970s,Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country. In the 1980s,due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants, Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it.
Even back in 2002,Denmark took climate change warnings seriously. They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20%,which they did via renewable energy investment. Some of the world's largest companies in the field—including Vestas, which builds turbines(涡轮机),and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects—are Danish, so the country has an impact beyond its borders.
The huge impact of Denmark’s wind industry is important. But Denmark is a small country, so while almost 50%of its electricity from wind is admirable, it's also minor in terms of entire global impact.
While Denmark gets half its electricity from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity, Spain's 23,000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it’s a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW, and the U.S.is the second in the world at about 96,000 MW.
At the end of 2019,lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal: increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%.
1. What can we know about Demark?A.It is a leader in solar energy. | B.It is a pioneer in clean energy. |
C.It is a victim of climate change. | D.It is an advocate of nuclear energy. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Ambiguous |
C.Positive. | D.Opposed. |
A.Denmark. | B.China. | C.The U.S | D.Spain. |
A.Almost Half of Denmark’s Electricity Comes from Wind Power |
B.Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel Projects |
C.Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power Equipment |
D.Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power |
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
1. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A.Look at them sadly. | B.Keep them company. |
C.Play games with them. | D.Touch them gently. |
A.world eat anything when hungry |
B.felt sorry for her mistake |
C.loved playing hide-and-seek |
D.disliked the author’s dad |
A.She was treated as a member of the family. |
B.She played games with anyone she liked. |
C.She was loved by everybody she met. |
D.She went everywhere with the family. |
A.Shy | B.Polite | C.Brave | D.Caring |
【推荐3】Owning a lovable,cute pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and obviously,it can affect pet owners’professional lives as well.In fact,according to a new survey,people who have owned pets may be more professionally successful,and this is definitely good news for ambitious pet parents.
The survey was conducted by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital,according to Fast Company.The researchers surveyed 857 adults in the United States with a variety of careers,as explained in the survey summary on Banfield’s website.Among the C-suite executives(CEOs,etc.)surveyed,93 percent grew with a pet in their home,with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult.Interestingly,83 percent of C-suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog,59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat,and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet.(You’re correct these numbers do not add up.It would seem that many of the people interviewed grew up with multiple kinds of pets.)
So,how exactly does pet ownership cause career success? Well,according to Banfield’s research,executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility,creativity,empathy,discipline,and organization,which have all been valuable in the business world.But what about people who grew up pet-less,but have adopted pets as adults? Luckily for those,the survey showed that current pet ownership can also help with professional success.
According to the research,86 percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets helps them stick to a routine,better manage their time,and multitask more efficiently.But even if you don’t think your pet ham directly helped you,your coworkers’knowledge that yon have a pet may actually be beneficial for your career.In fact,80 percent of people surveyed said they“feel more connected to colleagues who are pet owners,”and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are“hard workers.”
1. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?A.There is a rising demand for pets. |
B.Owning pets can make for professional success. |
C.More and more CEOs become aware of pots’effects. |
D.Pets become commercialized among C-suite executives. |
A.The research is based on people from many walks in the world. |
B.Keeping pets provides the most valuable lessons for career. |
C.Pet ownership hardly benefits those who keep pets as adults. |
D.People who own a pet tend to get along well with colleagues. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Critical. | C.Objective. | D.Concerned. |