1. (2014荆州)根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。
为建一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。
They________many trees in order to build a new house last year．(cut)

2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Smoking a lot is________(harm)to your health．You’d better give it up．

3. (2014北京)根据汉语意思翻译句子。
我们选Mike当我们的班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。
Shall we make Mike our monitor？He is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．

4. My grandmother________ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else．

A．lived

B．lives

C．was living

D．will live

5. ——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.

A．watch;go

B．watching;go

C．watching;going

D．watch;going

6. Flowers________ ________along the road last year．

A．plant

B．planted

C．are planted

D．were planted

7. —How much is your coat?
—Oh, it          me 100 yuan.

A．cost

B．spent

C．paid

D．took

8. We are going camping. Would you like to ________ us?

A．join

B．join in

C．take part in

D．attend

9. —Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?
—I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme.

A．turn on

B．turn down

C．turn up

D．turn off

10. (2014云南)
根据所给的汉语提示，补充句子。
When we are in trouble，we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems．(代替)

重点单词
11. 乱扔(v．)；垃圾，废弃物(n．)____________________________
12. 底部；最下部(n．)_______________________________________
13. 渔民；钓鱼的人(n．) _____________________________________
14. 煤；煤块(n．) ___________________________________________
15. 丑陋的；难看的(adj．) ___________________________________
16. 优点；有利条件(n．) _____________________________________
17. 花费(v．)；花费，价钱(n．) ______________________________
18. 木制的；木头的(adj．)­­­­­_______________________________
19. 塑料的(adj．)；塑料，塑胶(n.) ___________________________
20. 残酷的；残忍的(adj．) __________________________________
21. 有害的(adj．) __________________________________________
22. 工业；行业(n．) ________________________________________
23. 法律；法规(n．) ________________________________________
24. 科学上的；科学的(adj．) ________________________________
25. 承担得起(后果)；买得起(v．) ____________________________

重点短语
26. 对……有害________________________________________________
27. 在……顶部或顶端__________________________________________
28. take part in_____________________________________________
29. 关掉______________________________________________________
30. 付费；付出代价____________________________________________
31. 采取行动__________________________________________________
32. play a part in___________________________________________
33. 打扫干净__________________________________________________
34. 减少；削减________________________________________________
35. instead of______________________________________________
36. 对……有好处_____________________________________________
37. lead to_________________________________________________
38. 砍掉；切掉_______________________________________________
39. such as_________________________________________________
40. 到目前为止_______________________________________________

核心句型
41. 但是它以前很干净！
But it________ ________ ________ so clean ！
42. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。
This is________ ________cruel，________harmful to the environment．
43. 没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼不能再游泳，会慢慢死去。
Without a fin，a shark can________ ________swim and slowly dies．
44. 空气被严重污染了。
The air________badly________．
45. 到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处。
So far，no scientific studies________ ________that shark fins are good for health．

关键语法
根据汉语意思完成句子。
46. 他们现在正在打扫房间。
They________ ________the room at the moment．
47. 我们已经给植物浇过水了。
We________ ________ ________the plants．
48. 他以前经常步行去上学。
He________ ________walk to school．
49. 我奶奶每天都浇花。
The flowers________ ________by my grandmother every day．
50. 你应该向丽萨求助。
You________ ________Lisa for help．

51. (2014聊城)
交际用语
根据对话内容，填入适当的句子，使对话完整且合乎情景。
A：Hi，Wang Ning！ I didn’t see you yesterday．
B：Oh，I went to the cinema and saw a film．
A：？
B：It’s about animals．
A：？
B：It is wonderful．But it also made me very sad．
A：Did you learn a lot from the film？
B：．I learned a lot about the endangered(濒临灭绝的)animals．We may not see most of them on the earth in the future．
A：Sorry to hear that．
B：I think we should do something to save them．Let’s join the Love Animal Club first．
A：．I think the club must be helpful and interesting．
B：Then we should do it as soon as possible．
A：OK．

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
52. There is some sand at the b________of the bottle．
53. The bike will c________me about six hundred yuan．
54. She can speak English very well．That will be one of her a________．
55. If you break the l________，you will be put into prison．
56. The computer is so expensive that I can’t a________it．

从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空

be harmful to，cut down，turn off，pay for，take part in

57. We will________houses by monthly installments．
58. Smoking________your health．You should give up smoking．
59. —Do you mind if I________the light？
—Not at all．
60. He will________a chess tournament next week．
61. Lots of trees were________by the farmers．They used them to build houses．

62. (2013荆州) Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ________.

A．is changed

B．was changed

C．had changed

D．has changed

63. (2013南充)Look！Sam________TV happily on the sofa．

A．is watching

B．watches

C．watched

64. I have to be off now. My friends ________ outside.

A．wait

B．are waiting

C．have waited

D．were waiting

65. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.

A．arrives

B．arrived

C．is arriving

D．will arrive

66. (2013绥化)I don’t know if Jack________．If he________，call me，please．

A．comes；come

B．will come；will come

C．will come；comes

67. Many houses 　　　　in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya’an.

A．is destroyed

B．are destroyed

C．was destroyed

D．were destroyed

(2014贵阳)阅读理解
Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic．He was there to take pictures for National Geographic．Finally，he saw something big and white．It was a polar bear，swimming towards him in the icy water．
Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him！Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked，or broke．and the bear fell back into the water．The polar bear wasn’t so lucky．It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．
To understand the polar bear’s problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic．First，the Arctic is mostly ocean．Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean．In winter，the ice forms a thick，white sheet，but in summer，the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces．Sea ice is the key to survival(幸存)for Arctic animals．However，because of global warming，Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting．
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals，their favorite meal．They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air．As Arctic ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes，or large pieces of floating ice．Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe．Some bears cannot swim that far and，sadly，they drown．
On his last trip，Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears．Before global warming threatened Arctic ice，a dead bear was a rare sight．Paul is sad to see the dead bodies．Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears．In the future，polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears．some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050．In other words，polar bears are in great danger．
68. The main idea of the passage is that________．

A．polar bears are amazing swimmers

B．Arctic temperatures are rising

C．global warming is endangering polar bears

69. The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because________．

A．Paul swam away

B．it was on an ice floe

C．it couldn’t eat Paul

70. According to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by________．

A．waiting on the ice

B．waiting in the water

C．drowning the seals

71. From the passage，Paul Nicklen is maybe a________．

A．scientist

B．photographer

C．psychologist

72. We can infer that polar bears________．

A．won’t have any food in 2050

B．will all die before 2050

C．cannot find food easily

73. Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers.

A．find out

B．hand in

C．use up

D．throw away

74. (2014黄冈)
—In a text message，88 means Bye－bye．
—And another example is F2F_______stands for face to face．

A．that

B．who

C．whom

D．it

75. In the city，many old buildings will be________next year．

A．pulled up

B．pulled down

C．pulled out

D．pulled in

76. She wants to visit a place________people are friendly．

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．when

77. 重点单词
（1）回收利用；再利用(v．)_______________________________________________________
（2）大门(n．)__________________________________________________________________
（3）瓶子(n．)__________________________________________________________________
（4）负责人；主席；总统(n．)____________________________________________________
（5）(音乐、艺术)作品(n．)_______________________________________________________
（6）金属(n．)__________________________________________________________________

78. 重点短语
（1）扔掉；抛弃________________________________________________________________
（2）好好利用某物______________________________________________________________
（3）拆毁；摧毁________________________________________________________________
（4）upside down________________________________________________________________
（5）bring back_________________________________________________________________
（6）be made of_________________________________________________________________
（7）建立；成立________________________________________________________________