山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
山东
八年级
期末
2023-12-20
116次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
词汇、单词辨析、语法、主题、语篇、短语辨析
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.services | B.traditions | C.differences | D.medicines |
A.him; it | B.him; its | C.his; its | D.his; it |
A.small | B.smallest | C.far smaller | D.the smallest |
【知识点】 两者相比较(含than)解读
A.Don’t use | B.Doesn’t use | C.Do use | D.Use |
A.make | B.to make | C.not make | D.not to make |
【知识点】 动词不定式作宾语补足语解读
A.can | B.mustn’t | C.should | D.may not |
A.may be | B.may have | C.can’t be | D.can’t have |
A.study | B.was studying | C.am studying | D.will study |
【知识点】 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作解读
A.will have | B.is having | C.had | D.has |
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
—Yes, ________.
A.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twelve |
B.two million, four hundred and sixteen thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight |
C.two million, four hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight |
D.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twenty-eight |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. It’s an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they put balloons(气球)on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.
People around the world often celebrate a new baby’s birth with some kinds of ceremonies, perhaps a religious(宗教的)ceremony. This perhaps takes place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes take them to church.In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby’s 100th day. And it’s the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.
The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.
Presents, celebrations---these are great, but what do most new parents really need? More sleep!
11. If you see __ ___ balloons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.
A.pink | B.green | C.blue | D.yellow |
A.in Mexico | B.in Africa |
C.in Korea | D.in China |
A.putting things on the front door |
B.planting a tree near the house |
C.having a big meal on the baby’s 100 th day |
D.giving new parents more time to sleep |
A.Photos and Videos of a New Baby’s Birth |
B.Proud Parents of a New Baby |
C.Ways of Celebrating a New Baby’s Birth |
D.Presents for Parents of a New Baby |
Now satellites are helping to forecast (预言) the weather. They are in space and they can reach part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气层), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
15. Satellites travel ________.A.in space | B.above space | C.above the ground | D.in the atmosphere |
A.clouds form there |
B.the weather forms there |
C.the weather satellites can do it easily |
D.the pictures can forecast the weather |
A.without studying satellite pictures |
B.before they receive satellite pictures |
C.when they have received satellite pictures |
D.after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones |
A.one day | B.two days | C.five days | D.seven days or even longer |
A.taking pictures of the earth | B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere |
C.weather forecasting | D.doing other work in many ways |
Being trapped in an elevator(电梯)can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know your are struck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting op messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn’t come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
20. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should ________ first.A.shout out for help | B.do nothing but wait | C.Keep calm and think clearly | D.try to break the door open |
A.tired | B.kept | C.trapped | D.troubled |
A.their situations can be known by more people | B.they can spend their time easily |
C.they can become less nervous | D.they can make more friends |
A.you may fall asleep | B.you may become very tired | C.you may feel bored | D.you may feel lonely |
A.To introduce hoe to use an elevator. | B.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong. |
C.To warn us not to take an elevator. | D.To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator. |
What can we do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her?
Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. “Forgiveness makes you more helpful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, PhD., the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
First, think of something beautiful and the people you love. Try to get yourself happy.
Second,
Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s (对方) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项,其中一项多余。
A.don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. |
B.You can talk with your parents. |
C.At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. |
D.But how can we forgive others? |
E.But it’s not a good idea. |
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve
But people’s attitudes (态度) toward hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the
A.remind | B.hug | C.beat | D.miss |
A.relatives | B.strangers | C.pioneers | D.neighbors |
A.wonderful | B.magical | C.terrible | D.great |
A.talking | B.fighting | C.separating | D.meeting |
A.noticed | B.decided | C.expected | D.guessed |
A.Chinese | B.American | C.French | D.German |
A.similar | B.close | C.friendly | D.polite |
A.conversation | B.match | C.party | D.discussion |
A.hardly | B.nearly | C.suddenly | D.clearly |
A.before | B.until | C.after | D.since |
【知识点】 文化差异
四、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Wang Lin, a Chinese student in America, was invited to a dinner party. He was a little
Dear Wang Lin,
It is a good idea
You should arrive on time or five to ten
If you
If you like the food, of course, you should
Best wishes.
【知识点】 外国文化
五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
(A) People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.
The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50°F to 60°F. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.
(B) ________, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say it’s cold, we don’t mean it’s like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts in the mountains of Australia.
Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.
50. (A)处划线句子翻译成汉语:
51. 在(B)处填入一个词:
52. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot?(不超过 10 个词)
53. What’s the temperature of Sydney in summer?(不超过 5 个词)
54. What should you think about if you want to go to Australia for a visit?(不超过 5 个词)
六、翻译 添加题型下试题
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
59. 假如你是李华,你远在英国的英语网课老师 Mr Marks 受邀在春节期间来到你的家乡做客,他向你了解你家乡的生活方式。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。
内容要点:
1. 初次见面时,握手并微笑;
2. 与长辈交谈要有礼貌;
3.主人会为来访的客人准备水果和茶;
4. 庆祝春节时,大家吃饺子、鱼和其他美食;
5.还有更多有趣的体验……
要求:
1.词数:70~90 词。
2 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Mr. Marks,
Glad to hear that you will visit my home town during the Spring Festival. Let me___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】 礼仪与习俗
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 22题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 名词辨析 | |
2 | 0.85 | him his IT its 人称代词的宾格 形容词性物主代词 代词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | 两者相比较(含than) | |
4 | 0.65 | 祈使句的否定形式 | |
5 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
6 | 0.65 | mustn't should 动词辨析 must否定表示禁止 | |
7 | 0.65 | May 动词辨析 There be | |
8 | 0.65 | 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 | |
9 | 0.65 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
10 | 0.65 | 基数词的表达 | |
二、阅读理解 | |||
11-14 | 0.65 | 文化差异 说明文 细节理解 最佳标题 | 单选 |
15-19 | 0.65 | 天气预报 说明文 | 单选 |
20-24 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 自我保护 说明文 | 单选 |
25-28 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 哲理感悟 | 五选四 |
三、完形填空 | |||
29-38 | 0.65 | 文化差异 | |
四、短文填空 | |||
39-49 | 0.65 | 外国文化 | 语法填空 |
五、任务型阅读 | |||
50-54 | 0.65 | 描绘天气 说明文 | 多任务混合 |
六、翻译 | |||
55 | 0.65 | Beijing in old story teahouse take place 动词短语 过去发生的动作/状态 | 整句汉译英 |
56 | 0.65 | Britain custom those 形容词短语 名词作主宾表补定 指示代词that/those | 整句汉译英 |
57 | 0.65 | 动词短语 一……就……表达法 | 整句汉译英 |
58 | 0.65 | finish homework today 动词短语 名词作主宾表补定 表示事实或客观真理 | 整句汉译英 |
七、书面表达 | |||
59 | 0.65 | 礼仪与习俗 | 电子邮件 |