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山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
山东 八年级 期末 2023-12-20 116次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 词汇、单词辨析、语法、主题、语篇、短语辨析

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. The government is making an effort to solve Arnwick’s problem with better public ________.
A.servicesB.traditionsC.differencesD.medicines
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
2. Henry quickly picked up ________ mobile phone and took a photo with ________.
A.him; itB.him; itsC.his; itsD.his; it
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. The moon is ________ than the earth.
A.smallB.smallestC.far smallerD.the smallest
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. ________ the lift when an earthquake happens.
A.Don’t useB.Doesn’t useC.Do useD.Use
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise when we read books in the library.
A.makeB.to makeC.not makeD.not to make
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
6. In China, people say you ________ break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival. It’s bad luck.
A.canB.mustn’tC.shouldD.may not
2023-09-24更新 | 196次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市河北区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7. There ________ a few showers, so you had better bring an umbrella.
A.may beB.may haveC.can’t beD.can’t have
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A.studyB.was studyingC.am studyingD.will study
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend, she ________ an accident.
A.will haveB.is havingC.hadD.has
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. —Hi, Anna. Do you know how to read 2,463,128 in English?
—Yes, ________.
A.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twelve
B.two million, four hundred and sixteen thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
C.two million, four hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
D.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twenty-eight

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
How did your parents celebrate when you were born? Of course you can’t remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.
In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. It’s an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they put balloons(气球)on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.
People around the world often celebrate a new baby’s birth with some kinds of ceremonies, perhaps a religious(宗教的)ceremony. This perhaps takes place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes take them to church.In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby’s 100th day. And it’s the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.
The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.
Presents, celebrations---these are great, but what do most new parents really need? More sleep!
11. If you see __     ___   balloons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.
A.pinkB.greenC.blueD.yellow
12. This passage tells us that taking a baby to church __     ___   is a religious ceremony of celebrating a new baby’s birth.
A.in MexicoB.in Africa
C.in KoreaD.in China
13. According to the passage , __     ___   is NOT a kind of ceremony.
A.putting things on the front door
B.planting a tree near the house
C.having a big meal on the baby’s 100 th day
D.giving new parents more time to sleep
14. The best title of this passage is probably“ __       ___ ”.
A.Photos and Videos of a New Baby’s Birth
B.Proud Parents of a New Baby
C.Ways of Celebrating a New Baby’s Birth
D.Presents for Parents of a New Baby
2016-11-26更新 | 80次组卷 | 3卷引用:2016届安徽铜陵第十中联合体初三第二次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了卫星在天气预报中的运用。

Now satellites are helping to forecast (预言) the weather. They are in space and they can reach part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气层), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.

15. Satellites travel ________.
A.in spaceB.above spaceC.above the groundD.in the atmosphere
16. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ________.
A.clouds form there
B.the weather forms there
C.the weather satellites can do it easily
D.the pictures can forecast the weather
17. Meteorologists forecast the weather ________.
A.without studying satellite pictures
B.before they receive satellite pictures
C.when they have received satellite pictures
D.after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
18. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A.one dayB.two daysC.five daysD.seven days or even longer
19. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ________.
A.taking pictures of the earthB.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.weather forecastingD.doing other work in many ways
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
真题

Being trapped in an elevator(电梯)can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.

First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.

Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know your are struck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.

Thirdly, putting op messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn’t come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.

Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.

20. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should ________ first.
A.shout out for helpB.do nothing but waitC.Keep calm and think clearlyD.try to break the door open
21. The underline word “stuck” in the passage means “________”.
A.tiredB.keptC.trappedD.troubled
22. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that ________.
A.their situations can be known by more peopleB.they can spend their time easily
C.they can become less nervousD.they can make more friends
23. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, or ________.
A.you may fall asleepB.you may become very tiredC.you may feel boredD.you may feel lonely
24. What’s the purpose of the article?
A.To introduce hoe to use an elevator.B.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.
C.To warn us not to take an elevator.D.To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.
阅读理解-五选四(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了当你受伤害的时候,最好的方法是原谅别人及四种原谅别人的方法。

What can we do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her?     25     The best way is to forgive (宽恕, 原谅) them.


       Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. “Forgiveness makes you more helpful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, PhD., the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
           26    
       First, think of something beautiful and the people you love. Try to get yourself happy.
       Second,     27     If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.
       Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s (对方) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
           28     For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战 ). And it also makes you more confident.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项,其中一项多余。
A.don’t wait for others to say sorry to you.
B.You can talk with your parents.
C.At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself.
D.But how can we forgive others?
E.But it’s not a good idea.
2024-01-10更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

三、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了拥抱这一礼仪在不同场合的使用。

When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents ________ you before you go to school? In Western countries, it’s quite common to greet close friends or ________ with a hug.

       You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a ________ day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when ________.
       Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve ________ that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US. My ________ friends told me that hugging is considered to be very close in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really ________ to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
       But people’s attitudes (态度) toward hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the ________ inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese ________ looked uncomfortable. However, several of them changed their minds ________ the party. They think that hugging doesn’t have to be so bad. It can be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.29.
A.remindB.hugC.beatD.miss
30.
A.relativesB.strangersC.pioneersD.neighbors
31.
A.wonderfulB.magicalC.terribleD.great
32.
A.talkingB.fightingC.separatingD.meeting
33.
A.noticedB.decidedC.expectedD.guessed
34.
A.ChineseB.AmericanC.FrenchD.German
35.
A.similarB.closeC.friendlyD.polite
36.
A.conversationB.matchC.partyD.discussion
37.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.suddenlyD.clearly
38.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since
2023-12-17更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了罗斯给王林写了一封信,介绍了一些风俗人情,参加晚会的时候应该怎么做。

Wang Lin, a Chinese student in America, was invited to a dinner party. He was a little     39     (worry) because he knew little about American customs. So he wrote a letter to his friend, Rose,     40     (ask) for help. Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what     41     (do). Here is the letter.


Dear Wang Lin,

It is a good idea     42     (bring) a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, but you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend     43     (drink) it.

You should arrive on time or five to ten     44     (minute) late. Do not get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should tell your friend     45     (one). Try to be free at the dinner table.

If you     46     (not know) how to use the fork and knife, just     47     (watch) the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, just ask the person beside you.

If you like the food, of course, you should     48     (thank) your friend for the meal and his or her     49     (kind). It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.

Best wishes.

2024-01-10更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了澳大利亚多变的天气。

(A) People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.


       The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50°F to 60°F. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.
       (B) ________, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say it’s cold, we don’t mean it’s like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts in the mountains of Australia.
       Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.
50. (A)处划线句子翻译成汉语:________________________________
51. 在(B)处填入一个词:________
52. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot?(不超过 10 个词)
________________________________
53. What’s the temperature of Sydney in summer?(不超过 5 个词)
________________________________
54. What should you think about if you want to go to Australia for a visit?(不超过 5 个词)
________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

六、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
55. 故事发生在老北京的一个茶馆里。(take place)
________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
56. 英国的风俗习惯和中国的不同。(be different from)
________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
57. 他一收到礼物就迫不及待地打开它。(can’t wait to do)
________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
58. 我今天完成作业有困难。(have trouble doing...)
________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊文华学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

59. 假如你是李华,你远在英国的英语网课老师 Mr Marks 受邀在春节期间来到你的家乡做客,他向你了解你家乡的生活方式。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。


内容要点:
1. 初次见面时,握手并微笑;
2. 与长辈交谈要有礼貌;
3.主人会为来访的客人准备水果和茶;
4. 庆祝春节时,大家吃饺子、鱼和其他美食;
5.还有更多有趣的体验……
要求:
1.词数:70~90 词。
2 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Mr. Marks,

Glad to hear that you will visit my home town during the Spring Festival. Let me___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:词汇、单词辨析、语法、主题、语篇、短语辨析

试卷题型(共 22题)

题型
数量
单项选择
10
阅读理解
4
完形填空
1
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
翻译
4
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
词汇
2
单词辨析
3
语法
2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,55,56,57,58
6
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65名词辨析
20.85him  his  IT  its  人称代词的宾格  形容词性物主代词  代词辨析
30.65两者相比较(含than)
40.65祈使句的否定形式
50.65动词不定式作宾语补足语
60.65mustn't  should  动词辨析  must否定表示禁止
70.65May  动词辨析  There be
80.65表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
90.65过去发生的动作/状态
100.65基数词的表达
二、阅读理解
11-140.65文化差异  说明文  细节理解  最佳标题单选
15-190.65天气预报  说明文单选
20-240.65方法/策略  自我保护  说明文单选
25-280.65方法/策略  哲理感悟五选四
三、完形填空
29-380.65文化差异
四、短文填空
39-490.65外国文化语法填空
五、任务型阅读
50-540.65描绘天气  说明文多任务混合
六、翻译
550.65Beijing  in  old  story  teahouse  take place  动词短语  过去发生的动作/状态整句汉译英
560.65Britain  custom  those  形容词短语  名词作主宾表补定  指示代词that/those整句汉译英
570.65动词短语  一……就……表达法整句汉译英
580.65finish  homework  today  动词短语  名词作主宾表补定  表示事实或客观真理整句汉译英
七、书面表达
590.65礼仪与习俗电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般