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湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
湖南 八年级 期末 2024-02-07 133次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文主要介绍西安的美味食物。

Delicious Foods in Xi’an

Known for its rich history, the ancient Chinese city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province is famous for its delicious foods. And these are some must-try foods when you are there for a visit.

Liangpi

Liangpi is a cold Chinese dish, and it looks like noodles. Made from wheat (小麦) or rice, it is a popular dish in many places around China, especially in summer. Liangpi is known for its white color and delicious taste. It’s said that Shaanxi Liangpi has a long history of over 2,000 years from the Qin Dynasty (朝代).

Biangbiang noodles

Biangbiang noodles get their name from the sound of “Biang Biang” when people make them. Some people believe this kind of noodles started in the Qin Dynasty. The noodles are thick and long, and are served with chili (辣椒) on the top. Biangbiang noodles are famous not only for their taste but also for their name. Most Chinese people don’t know how to write it.

Huluji

As its name suggests, huluji looks like a gourd (葫芦). The dish came from the Tang Dynasty. After being boiled, steamed and fried(煮、蒸和炸), the chicken is made into the shape of a gourd, and that’s how the dish got its name. Huluji has golden and crisp skin (酥脆的外皮) as well as fresh and soft meat.


1. Which food has the shortest history according to the introduction?
A.Liangpi.B.Biangbiang noodles.C.Huluji.
2. How do Biangbiang noodles taste?
A.Spicy (辣的).B.Salty (咸的).C.Sour (酸的).
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Liangpi is a kind of cold noodles made of wheat or rice.
B.Biangbiang noodles are famous because it’s difficult to write their name.
C.People can make chicken look like a gourd by boiling, steaming and frying it.
2024-02-07更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文介绍了一些在家里的冰箱储存食物的技巧。

Food safety is important. If you eat food which is not kept correctly, you may fall ill. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store (储存) food correctly in your fridge.

Open the fridge, you’ll see different shelves (架子). They help to keep food fresh. The temperature in them can be different. Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So if you put your food on the right shelf, your food will keep its best. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the best for dairy products (乳制品), such as cheese, butter, yogurt and eggs. Bottom (底部) shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things.

Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to keep your food as fresh as possible, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.

Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Make sure to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place. And also remember if the food is cut, it must be put in the fridge.

Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.

4. Which of the following should be put on the bottom shelves?
A.B.C.
5. To store fruit and vegetables, which of the following is the must-do?
A.Put them outside the fridge.
B.Keep them away from sunlight and hot places.
C.Cut them before putting them into the fridge.
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The fridge can help keep food fresh as long as we want.
B.The fridge can kill bacteria to keep food fresh.
C.Food stored at Temperature Danger Zone gets bad easily.
7. What does the writer want to teach us through the passage?
A.How to choose a good fridge.
B.How to store food safely at home.
C.How to tell if the food is safe to eat.
2024-02-07更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是不是未来。

You may already see robots in some restaurants. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and guide them to their tables. They serve food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters the future?

Robot waiters are useful. They can do the jobs as humans do. In the US, there were 15 million people working in the restaurant at the end of last year according to the National Restaurant Association. But many of the restaurant owners said they didn’t have enough workers. Robot waiters can also help save money. A restaurant owner said a robot costs around ¥15,000, but a person costs ¥5,000 to ¥6,000 per month. And the cost of human workers will continue to rise, but technology costs will fall.

The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years. For example, a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen, China, has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world. There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world. For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China.

Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted by people. Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take place of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. The others think the robot can never take place of humans. People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot.

8. How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By showing opinions.
B.By making comparisons (对比).
C.By asking a question.
9. What do we know about robot waiters?
A.There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world.
B.The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much.
C.There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China.
10. What does the underlined word “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Getting more and more.
B.Getting stronger and stronger.
C.Getting bigger and bigger.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Are robot waiters the future?
B.Are robot waiters better than humans?
C.Will people have robots in restaurants?
2024-02-07更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选四(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文介绍了当你担心、害怕或不知道是什么在困扰着你时,与某人交谈是一个很大的帮助。并介绍了一些关于如何谈论你的问题的小贴士。

Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems.

Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust.     12     Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems.

How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them.     13     Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything.

What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time.     14     In this way, they will get to know about your problem.

    15     There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out.

A.Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves.
B.They can help by asking questions and letting you answer.
C.You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started.
D.In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself.
E.As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them.
2024-02-08更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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