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陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题
陕西 八年级 期末 2024-02-26 45次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇、语用

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了“千里送鹅毛”的典故。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。

During the Tang, Dynasty, people had to give things to the emperor (皇帝). Once, a man called Mian thought. he could ______ some swans to the emperor. While he was walking past a lake, he ______ to take the swans out and to have a shower in the lake. ______ the swans flew away when Mian took them out. There were a few feathers (羽毛) on the ground. Suddenly, he got an idea. He took the feathers from ______ ground and brought them to the emperor.

When Mian arrived, the emperor was receiving many expensive things from others. Everyone ______ surprised when Mian gave his feathers to the emperor, Mian then began to sing, “I walked a ______ li to bring you my gift. But I lost ______ swans at a lake. Maybe it isn’t ______ than others, but my love for you and our country is true.” The emperor was happy with Mian. So he gave much money ______ him. People then started ______. “a swan feather sent from a thousand li away (千里送鹅毛).”

1.
A.to giveB.giveC.givesD.gave
2.
A.will wantB.have wantedC.wantedD.wants
3.
A.ButB.IfC.BecauseD.After
4.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
6.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.hundredD.hundreds
7.
A.ΙB.myC.heD.his
8.
A.worstB.worseC.betterD.best
9.
A.onB.inC.fromD.to
10.
A.useB.to useC.sellD.to sell
2024-02-21更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题
完形填空(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了每个国家都有自己的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯,这篇短文讲述的是在英美一些国家,如果你被邀请去参加晚宴,你应该注意的一些事情。
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be ______ if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t ______ they don’t like you. Maybe they are just too busy.

Dinner parties ______ start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at about 11:00 p. m. Ask your friends what time you should ______ . It is good to bring ______, chocolates or a bottle of wine for them.

The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be ______, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not kind to ______ how much those things cost (花费).

You will probably start the ______ with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s OK to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to ______ more if you want it.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your friends the next day, or ______ them a short thank-you letter.

11.
A.sadB.happyC.popularD.shy
12.
A.speakB.meanC.sayD.understand
13.
A.reallyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.finally
14.
A.travelB.thinkC.arriveD.read
15.
A.lettersB.wheelsC.prizesD.flowers
16.
A.nervousB.stupidC.kindD.famous
17.
A.inventB.askC.promiseD.attack
18.
A.talkB.mealC.drinkD.change
19.
A.protectB.spellC.takeD.train
20.
A.findB.playC.touchD.write
2024-02-21更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约60词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍本月的学校活动。

Do you like art? We have a lot of activities in the School Shows this month. Let’s have a look!

School Shows
NameActivitiesDateTelephone Number
TomDo Chinese kung fuMarch 21st472-3305
AliceSing songsMarch 22nd473-9020
MikePlay the pianoMarch 23rd472-4456
JackDraw picturesMarch 24th472-2111
LucySing Beijing Opera (京剧)March 25th472-1171

21. We can watch Chinese kung fu on March ________.
A.21stB.22ndC.23rdD.24th
22. On March 25th, what can we do?
A.Watch the piano show.B.Draw pictures.
C.Watch Beijing Opera.D.Listen to English songs.
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Alice plays the piano for us on March 23rd.
B.We can see this text in a science book.
C.There are six activities in the School Shows in March.
D.We can call 473-9020 if we want to listen to songs.
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 容易(0.94)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,讲了人们经常用到计算机,详细的介绍了学生、医生和教师是如何使用计算机的,以及计算机的其他用途。

We live in the computer age. Computers are more and more popular in the world. People use computers in their homes, schools, hospitals and so on. But what do people do with their computers?

Students sometimes use computers to do their homework. First, they open a new document (文件). Next, they do their homework in the document. After that, they save the document. Finally, they print (印刷) it out. Many students are good at it.

Doctors use computers to keep the information for their patients. When the same patient comes again, the information in the computer can help the doctor know more about the patient. They can also download (下载) information and send emails.

Teachers also use computers a lot. They make their teaching plans. They buy books. They visit websites, download music and keep the information for students. They also email students and other teachers.

People use computers not only for their work, but also for other things. They can shop on the Internet. They can get tickets and check the timetable.

24. What does the writer think of computer?
A.Modern.B.Expensive.
C.Funny.D.Popular.
25. What does the underlined word “save” mean in Chinese?
A.避免B.保存
C.节约D.拯救
26. Both doctors and teachers would use computers to _________.
A.make teaching plansB.make their plan
C.talk to their familiesD.keep the information for other people
27. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage?
A.B.
C.D.
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要分析了造成江豚数量减少的原因以及它们重要的原因。

In a lake along the middle of the Yangtze River, a sound breaks the silence (寂静) of water. An animal appears to enjoy the fresh air. It’s a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is known for its beautiful smile. That’s why people love it so much. The Yangtze River is home to the Yangtze finless porpoise.

However, the number of the finless porpoises is becoming smaller and smaller. People take so many fish from the river, so the number of fish in it becomes smaller. It makes the finless porpoises have less food to eat. What’s worse, their living environment isn’t so good as before because of water pollution. It’s time to protect them. Here are some reasons. First, Yangtze finless porpoises play an important part in keeping the environment great. They eat fish and help keep the local food chain balanced (食物链平衡). Second, we’re helping keep the river clean by protecting Yangtze finless porpoises.

“People care more about the environment now. In fact, everyone should protect it. Then the animals can live more comfortably,” a teacher said. “It’s important and necessary for us to protect our environment and other life on the earth.”

28. Why do people love the Yangtze finless porpoise very much?
A.Because it looks like fish.B.Because it has a beautiful smile.
C.Because it can break the silence of water.D.Because it can sing well.
29. What can we know from the teacher’s words in the last paragraph?
A.We should do something to protect the earth.
B.We should spend time playing with animals.
C.Plants are not important in our lives.
D.Reading can make us know more about the world.
30. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A.Some Ways to Protect Yangtze Finless Porpoises
B.Some Facts About the Yangtze River
C.Some Symbols of Yangtze Finless Porpoises
D.Some Information About Yangtze Finless Porpoises
阅读理解-七选五(约140词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候第一次给父母写信的经历。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever written a letter to your parents? It is a good way to show our love and thanks to them. I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy.     31    . That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, and how thankful I was to them. However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face (面对面).     32    .

Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. When I opened the door,     33    . They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she thought I was a little child.     34    . Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings.

I was surprised my simple words could touch them so much.     35    . The sweet and warm memory will stay in my heart forever.

A.And it was the first time to write a letter to them
B.So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed
C.I even saw my dad cry for the first time
D.I felt afraid
E.I found Mom and Dad standing outside
F.To her surprise, I grew into a young boy slowly
G.The special letter made me very unhappy

三、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
36. 他有一家制造电脑的公司。
He has a ________ for making computers.
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
37. 我开始尊重食物。
I started to ________ food.
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
38. 当天气好的时候,我们就去公园散步。
We’ll ________ in the park when the weather is fine.
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 容易(0.94)
39. 当我住在印度的时候, 我买了一个相似的玩具。
When I lived in India, I bought a ________ toy.
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 容易(0.94)
40. 依我看, 这本书比那本书更有趣。
________, this book is more interesting than that one.

四、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述的是哈佛大学的两个学生针对能源问题,所进行的研究成果。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

final     work     be     easy     study     student     create     they     can     interested

Inventions are important in our daily life. They make our life much     41     than before.

Julia and Jessica are     42     in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want you to solve (解决) a world problem about the energy source (能源).”

“Who     43     finish this work?” the teacher asked. After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel     44    . So they answered, “We can finish it.” Before they started, they thought they had to do some research (调查). They first     45     many different countries with few energy sources.

They found that both adults and children in these countries played soccer, so they decided to     46     a new energy source. It may have something to do with soccer.

But it     47     hard to make it successfully. Then, they asked their friends for help. It took     48     a long time before they succeeded.     49     they named their ball “SOCCKET” and showed it to the users.

When the players kicked the ball, the battery (电 池) inside got the energy from the ball’s movement (移动). After games, the energy in the battery can make the smart phones     50    . It is fantastic that a simple project can make our life better!

五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-补全句子(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三名学生向校报投稿,分享他们提高记忆力的方法。
阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。

Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory.

A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange (奇怪的) or silly, you will remember it better. For example, we can image there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember: a picture is better than a thousand words.

—Henry

A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.

—Paula

You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the steps of the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember them if you understand how the water cycle works.

—Millie

51. Why did Henry, Paula and Millie write these articles?
Because they wanted to ________.
52. What should the picture be like to remember it better according to Henry?
The picture should be ________ or silly.
53. What is a good method to remember the spelling of a word?
A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to ________ with each letter of the word.
54. What will happen if we don’t understand something very well?
We will ________.
55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
It refers to “________”.

六、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-填写句子 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是A和B之间的对话,两人讨论了伦敦的天气。
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Charlie.
B:     56    .
A: I want to go to London. So I want to know the weather there.     57    ?
B: Sure! Now it’s January, and it is cold. It’s a bad month of the year!
A:     58    ?
B: The best time to visit London is in spring. There are trees, grass and flowers in spring everywhere. It’s never too hot or too cold.
A: I heard that it’s often foggy (有雾的) .
B:     59    . But the government has tried to protect the environment.
A: Great.     60    ?
B: People often talk about the weather.
A: Thank you for telling me these.

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

61. 假如你是李华,上个月你参加了几次学校的英语角活动。请你根据以下表格提示,用英语给你的笔友Linda写一封电子邮件,介绍一下活动的情况。

When and where5:00 every Friday afternoon, in the school library
Whosome teachers and students
Activitiesread English newspaper, practice oral English (口语), learn and sing English songs,…
Your feelings
参考词汇: several times, hold(举办), take part in, teach, improve, answer, easy,…
要求:
1. 可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于60词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,

How is it going these days? I’m glad you’re interested in our English Corner.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇、语用

试卷题型(共 15题)

题型
数量
完形填空
2
阅读理解
4
完成句子
5
选词填空
1
任务型阅读
1
补全对话
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
单词辨析
4
语法
5
短语辨析
6
词汇
7
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-100.65中国历史  奇闻轶事
11-200.65文化差异  礼仪与习俗
二、阅读理解
21-230.65时文/广告/布告  文体活动  应用文单选
24-270.94信息技术  说明文单选
28-300.65环境保护  说明文  濒危生物单选
31-350.4家人和亲人  家庭关系  个人经历七选五
三、完成句子
360.85company  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示补全句子
370.65respect  动词不定式作宾语根据汉语提示补全句子
380.65go for a walk  have a walk  take a walk  动词短语  助动词will/would/shall/should根据汉语提示补全句子
390.94similar  形容词作定语根据汉语提示补全句子
400.94介词短语根据汉语提示补全句子
四、选词填空
41-500.65发明与创造  科学技术短文
五、任务型阅读
51-550.65方法/策略  学习策略  说明文补全句子
六、补全对话
56-600.65描绘天气  谈论天气填写句子
七、书面表达
610.65文体活动电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般