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2024年湖南省长沙市校联考中考一模英语试题
湖南 九年级 一模 2024-04-03 223次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约90词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国努力帮助残疾人生活得更好。

CHINA’S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED

In China, there are about 85 million people with disabilities.

Barrier-free (无障碍) environment as of the end of 2021:

●81.05 percent of ramps (坡道) to go in and out of buildings and places in service

●56.58 percent of service desks

●38.66 percent of toilets


Students with disabilities in normal schools in 2023.   
Over 95 percent of children with disabilities get compulsory education (义务教育).
Over 50 percent of students with disabilities enter normal schools.

1. What is China trying to do?
A.Get more students into normal schools.
B.Help the disabled live better.
C.Build more houses.
2. To provide barrier-free environment, what facilities (设施) are provided?
A.Buildings and places.B.Ramps and stairs.C.Ramps, service desks and toilets.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.More students with disabilities have attended normal schools since 2013.
B.Almost all students with disabilities enter normal schools.
C.One out of two toilets is friendly to disabled people.
2024-04-03更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年湖南省长沙市校联考中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了因为与动物娱乐相关的运动而受到伤害的动物数量较大,呼吁我们保护动物。

On Nov. 11, an Australia horse-rider got hurt after his horse “broke down” during a horse race in Hong Kong. The rider is safe now, but his horse’s leg injury (伤) led to its death. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it’s the rider’s choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses?

This is not the first time that animals have been harmed because of animal entertainment-related (与娱乐相关的) sports. For example, about 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, a company researching the human-animal relationship. “Hunters shoot more than 800 lions in South Africa,” reported World Animal Protection.

However, some people come to realize how badly animals can be hurt when being trained and used for entertainment purposes. To help these animals, animal lovers have started many protection activities. In June, Churchill Downs, a small town located in the west of the US, stopped all horse racing. Performances using animals have been stopped by many countries around the world in recent years.

Animals play an important part in our lives and are more than tools for sports and entertainment. The human-animal connection can be seen in all kinds of places. Service animals can help people in their jobs and animals are also used to help and care for people with illnesses or who have experienced bad accidents.“We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties and beautiful hats—but we can leave the animals out of it,” reported Vox, journalist from World Animal Protection.


4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Many people hunt wild animals for fun or personal use.
B.Many animals are hurt or even die in animal entertainment-related sports.
C.The number of bulls and lions goes down quickly.
5. Which of the following can help us improve the human-animal relationship according to the passage?
A.Not keeping animals as pets.
B.Making no animals work for humans.
C.Stopping harming animals for sports.
6. What does Vox think of animal entertainment-related sports?
A.Avoidable.B.Necessary.C.Careless.
7. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Horses Got Injured in Races
B.Animals Die to Entertain Us
C.Animals Performed to Have Fun
2024-04-03更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年湖南省长沙市校联考中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍Pi Day,讲了符号Pi的意思,在其他地方所代表的含义,以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。

On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written as π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate (计算) Pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes Pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number Pi.

For some people, the attraction of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, often the symbol Pi is used.

People also love trying to memorize the digits of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The World Record for reciting (背诵) the most digits of Pi is held by Lv Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places.

Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. Princeton, New Jersey, used to hold a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.


8. Which description about Pi is NOT correct?
A.Pi Day falls on March 14.
B.Pi was first found in China.
C.The number of Pi is endless.
9. In modern movies, Pi is often used to ______.
A.stand for math and science
B.show something mysterious
C.show great understanding of the world
10. What does the underlined word “digits” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.小数点B.数量C.数字
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce Pi Day to us.
B.To encourage us to recite Pi.
C.To show the importance of Pi.
2024-04-03更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年湖南省长沙市校联考中考一模英语试题
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