江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
江苏
八年级
阶段练习
2024-04-08
172次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、语法、语用、短语辨析、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.for; in | B.for; with | C.of; in | D.of; with |
A.when; where | B.that; which | C.that; where | D.when; that |
—________. I think ________ of the girls here can help you.
A.None; every | B.None; any | C.Nothing; every | D.Nothing; any |
A.fooled; have | B.be fooled; have | C.fooled; has | D.be fooled; has |
A.how; that | B.how; whether | C.what; that | D.what; whether |
A.what; can eat | B.that; to eat | C.what; to eat | D.that; can eat |
A.amount; is | B.number; is | C.amount; are | D.number; are |
—Well, ________ But I can always lend an ear if you need, you know.
A.so what? | B.if you say so. | C.it’s up to you. | D.tell me about it. |
【知识点】 提供帮助
—Come on, the competition is ________. You still have time to practise.
A.am going to; in two week’s time | B.am going to; in two weeks |
C.will; in two week’s time | D.will; in two weeks |
【知识点】 will 介词短语解读 will/shall do结构解读
A.must; needn’t | B.can; needn’t | C.must; mustn’t | D.can; mustn’t |
A.wide; high | B.wide; highly | C.widely; high | D.widely; highly |
A.too fast | B.very much fast | C.enough fast | D.fast enough |
A.minds; the others | B.brains; the others | C.minds; others | D.brains; others |
A.Doing; built | B.Having done; being built |
C.Doing; being built | D.Having done; built |
【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态解读 现在分词的完成式
A.everything; none | B.everything; no one | C.anything; none | D.anything; no one |
A.both of which | B.neither of which | C.both of them | D.neither of them |
A.has caused; not dealing | B.will cause; not dealing |
C.has caused; not dealt | D.will cause; not dealt |
【知识点】 一般现在时的被动语态解读 条件状语从句的主将从现解读
A.to operate; have been trained | B.to operate; were trained |
C.to be operated; have been trained | D.to be operated; were trained |
【知识点】 现在完成时的被动语态解读 不定式主动表被动
They called their little dog Spot in the beginning.
A.It helps to do some exercise in the open air. |
B.She helped to organize the party last Saturday. |
C.He often helps me clean the classroom after school. |
D.My mother sometimes helps me with my English homework. |
【知识点】 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补解读
A.Could anyone tell me what’s John’s phone number? |
B.I’m afraid the box is too heavy for me to carry it. |
C.Is this the school your brother studied in when he was a teenager? |
D.The human brain needs a lot of energy to work well, needn’t it? |
【知识点】 that引导限制性定语从句解读
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
I never thought that I had to move to another state at 14. I was doubly (加倍地)
My family got involved in
Soon I got
I happened to
“This is not just a material thing; this shows our strong
A.annoyed | B.sad | C.nervous | D.shy |
A.giving | B.putting | C.taking | D.throwing |
A.cover | B.table | C.shelf | D.list |
A.seriously | B.especially | C.partly | D.firstly |
A.sell | B.rent | C.give | D.lend |
A.busy | B.tired | C.connected | D.unhappy |
A.noticed | B.heard | C.hated | D.brought |
A.lessons | B.chances | C.times | D.jobs |
A.talk about | B.comment on | C.fly over | D.stop by |
A.right | B.similar | C.very | D.only |
A.glad | B.stressed | C.strict | D.upset |
A.thank | B.love | C.respect | D.hope |
A.takes back | B.holds up | C.puts down | D.passes on |
A.ability | B.support | C.connection | D.belief |
A.value | B.source | C.quality | D.effect |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
To help our readers find the best bike share programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in a few large markets. Here are our top picks.
Citi Bike Price: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute 30×0.267.812.29 Availability: Stations located across New York and New Jersey. Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership Why We Chose It Whether you’re commuting (通勤) to work or exploring the city as a tourist you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app. |
Capital Bikeshare Price: $l unlocking fee plus $0.05 per-minute charge Availability: Stations located across Washington D.C., Virginia, and Maryland. Programs: Single ride, day pass, annual membership Why We Chose It Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area. |
Bay Wheels Price: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California. Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership Why We Chose It Current ride-share users will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app. |
Lyft Price: Varies based on location Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington D.C., New York, and Oregon. Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city Why We Chose It Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure (基础设施) for a number of top locally branded bike share companies in those locations. |
36. How much does Citi Bike charge for an hour’s ride?
A.$7.8. | B.$15.6. | C.$12.29. | D.$20.29. |
A.Citi Bike. | B.Capital Bikeshare. | C.Bay Wheels. | D.Lyft. |
A.Citi Bike and Capital Bikeshare. | B.Bay Wheels and Lyft. |
C.Capital Bikeshare and Lyft. | D.Citi Bike and Lyft. |
A.They offer the same programs. | B.They are both backed by Lyft. |
C.They are both available in California. | D.They share the same rules of charging. |
A.It is more widely available. | B.It rents bikes of higher quality. |
C.It enjoys popularity worldwide. | D.It is cheaper than other platforms. |
Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching locations in all of Barcelona. The vintage (老式的) look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the products sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines, etc. According to the store, many tourists enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, wander around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge people for “just looking” just to discourage (劝阻) them.
Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge tourists a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced (打扰) by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it.
Merino has clarified that he and his partners have no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don’t really have to anymore. By posting a warning about the 5-euro fee in the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria spread quickly on social media, the Barcelona business faced a public outcry, and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure.
41. What can we learn about Queviures Murria?A.Tourists are not welcome there. | B.It has a history of nearly 100 years. |
C.Tourists prefer its design to its products. | D.It charges people for taking photos. |
A.To provide a better shopping environment. | B.To earn a fame (名声) for itself. |
C.To attract more tourists to the store. | D.To make more money. |
A.They stopped charging tourists for coming in and looking around. |
B.The idea was just a joke among staff and was never carried about. |
C.Tourists no longer come to this place because they don’t want to pay. |
D.There is no need to charge because unwanted visitors don’t come in now. |
A.Opposed. (反对的) | B.Objective. (客观的) |
C.Supportive. | D.Unconcerned. (不在乎的) |
A.A travel journal. | B.A news website. |
C.A fashion magazine. | D.A debate (辩论) program. |
Do you know how websites make money? Here is a basic version. Websites produce content (内容) and get people to click on it. They make money from the companies that put ads (广告) around that content. The more clicks the content gets, the more money the website makes. In this way, websites can survive without charging their users.
However, this way of making money is now under threat. It’s clear that people don’t like reading ads. More and more internet users are installing ad-blockers on their computers. In 2010, only 21 million people used ad-blockers. Now, the number has grown to nearly 200 million. These pieces of software “block” ads on web pages. They help people focus on what they want to read.
Websites used to pay little attention to the rise of ad-blocking. After all, most people use the internet on their smartphones. It was impossible to install ad-blockers on smartphones.
Now, things have changed. Today, ad-blockers are among the best-selling software in Apple’s App Store. It’s not hard to understand why they are so popular. With ad-blockers, internet users can have a “cleaner” internet. The software can also save them money. Ads usually take lots of data (流量) to load (加载).
Websites are already talking to their readers about this ad-blocking trend (趋势). On some websites, users are being greeted with the message: “Please turn off your ad-blocker!” They are told that it is the ads that help the website survive. Such a message may help people understand how websites make money. However, ad-blockers are still popular. It seems that people just don’t want to look at ads, no matter whether they know the importance of ads to websites or not!
46. According to the article, websites can survive without charging their users by ________.A.greeting users sincerely | B.putting ads around the content they produce |
C.leading users to click on advertisements | D.encouraging users to use smartphones |
A.help | B.stop | C.make | D.influence |
A.only a few people were using ad-blockers |
B.ad-blockers were usually very expensive |
C.ad-blockers couldn’t block all ads on web pages |
D.ad-blockers weren’t available on smartphones |
A.ad-blockers can help people make more money |
B.ad-blockers can provide more data for the users |
C.with ad-blockers, people can use the internet free of charge |
D.with ad-blockers, people can focus on what they want to read |
A.most people will continue using ad-blockers |
B.websites will put more ads around the content they produce |
C.most users still don’t know the importance of ads to websites |
D.most people will stop using ad-blockers after learning how websites survive |
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 concentrate 动词不定式作宾语解读
【知识点】 section 名词作主宾表补定解读 可数名词复数规则变化解读