湖南省长沙市2018年中考英语试题
湖南
九年级
中考真题
2019-03-01
1407次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语用、主题、词汇、单词辨析、语法、其他
一、听力选择 添加题型下试题
A.His father. | B.His sister. | C.His brother. |
【知识点】 询问
A.The Spring Festival. | B.The Dragon Boat Festival. | C.The Mid—Auturnn Festival. |
【知识点】 假日活动
A.She has a fever. | B.She has a headache. | C.She has a toothache. |
【知识点】 疾病
A.To the zoo. | B.To the park. | C.To the airport. |
【知识点】 位置
A.Game shows. | B.Talk shows. | C.Talent shows. |
【知识点】 爱好
6. What does Eric want to be?
A.A teacher. | B.A doctor. | C.An artist. |
A.In a hospital. | B.In a high school. | C.In a college. |
【知识点】 愿望
8. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick?
A.Strangers. | B.Classmates. | C.Workmates. |
A.By singing songs. | B.By watching movies. | C.By taking after—school classes. |
【知识点】 学习策略
10. Where did the woman find her mobile phone?
A.In the bag. | B.Under the book. | C.On the table. |
A.1,000 yuan. | B.1,500 yuan. | C.2,000 yuan. |
12. What day is it today?
A.Monday. | B.Thursday. | C.Saturday. |
A.Once a week. | B.Once a month. | C.Once a year. |
A.Seven. | B.Nine. | C.Eleven. |
15. What are the speakers going to do first?
A.To watch a movie. | B.To visit the museum. | C.To have a drink. |
A.Next to the cinema. | B.In front of the museum. | C.Across from the bank. |
A.On foot. | B.By bus. | C.By bike. |
18. Why is Steve going to Beijing?
A.Because his aunt is terribly ill. |
B.Because his aunt will get married. |
C.Because his aunt just had her second baby. |
A.Go shopping. | B.Go fishing. | C.Go swimming. |
A.On the 18th. | B.On the 19th. | C.On the 20th. |
【知识点】 国际旅游
二、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—It does? We’d better____now, just in case.
A.to leave | B.leaving | C.leave |
—It____be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A.must | B.can’t | C.mustn’t |
—No.Jane is____taller than Claire.
A.little | B.more | C.a little |
【知识点】 形容词比较级的修饰词解读 两者相比较(含than)解读
—You can have two.___are for Jim.
A.The others | B.Others | C.The other |
A.unless | B.if | C.since |
【知识点】 unless引导条件状语从句解读
—Really?_____pleasant surprise!
A.How | B.What | C.What a |
【知识点】 what引导的感叹句解读
A.praised | B.was praised | C.will be praised |
【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态解读
A.keeps | B.will keep | C.kept |
A.who | B.what | C.which |
【知识点】 which引导限制性定语从句解读
—Guess what? I’ll write a poem for my dad.
A.when will you shop | B.what you will do | C.where you will go |
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping.After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own
Last October.I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice things to sell.I went up to her and had a
I have never felt so
A.buy | B.sell | C.produce |
A.annoyed | B.enjoyed | C.punished |
A.business | B.holiday | C.education |
A.familiar | B.helpful | C.enough |
A.higher | B.lower | C.half |
A.competition | B.fight | C.conversation |
A.no | B.yes | C.sorry |
A.peacefully | B.regretfully | C.thankfully |
A.worried | B.stressed | C.pleased |
A.make a difference | B.make a mess | C.make a mistake |
【知识点】 志愿服务
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
41. The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT .
A.drinks | B.snacks | C.free Wi—Fi |
A.the event ends at 10p.m. |
B.the event is just for the best players |
C.the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door |
【知识点】 时文/广告/布告
Name | Jonathan Smith |
Date of birth | Feb.25,2001 |
Place of birth | New York, NY.the USA |
Contact (联系方式) | Address: 37Greenfield Road, Sydney, Australia Telephone:0123186225689 E—mail:jonathan@myspace.com |
Education | GED—12, including English and math Greenfield High School, Sydney, Australia |
Work experience | Waiter at Betty’s Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays—9months; Volunteer as a judge (裁判) in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting—3times |
Languages | English—first language Chinese—second language |
Skills and interests | Sports, singing, drawing, traveling, gardening |
43. According to the chart(图表), how old is Jonathan this year?
A.17. | B.27. | C.37. |
A.In London. | B.In New York. | C.In Sydney. |
A.Jonathan hasn’t got any work experience |
B.Jonathan knows two languages and loves life |
C.Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages |
【知识点】 其他人
After wandering (闲逛)around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace.He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子).
There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well—dressed boy who was followed by several servants.He was no doubt the prince!
Tom was excited.He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地).
The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness.He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.
The two boys became good friends.They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince, As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(淤伤) on Tom’s hand.He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely.In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room.He decided to punish the guard.
However, the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes.He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.
46. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?A.To talk with the guard. | B.To ask for a place to live in. | C.To have a look at a real prince. |
A.Nervous. | B.Excited. | C.Proud. |
A.the bad manners of Tom | B.the strict rules of the palace | C.the rude behavior of the guard |
A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers. |
B.Edward was kind, caring and friendly. |
C.Edward was tired of living in the palace. |
A.blood is thicker than water | B.two heads are better than one | C.never judge people by their looks |
【知识点】 寓言童话
Elephants are the largest land animals alive today.African elephants live in family groups called herds(群).All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other.The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant.She is the matriarch (族长).A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants.The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life.Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old.Elephants live to be 50or 60years old.Elephants are smart animals with long memories.In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past.The herd will follow her there.She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast—moving river.
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds.Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them.Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks (long noses of the elephants).They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet.If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them.
Other animals don’t usually attack(攻击) elephants.However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby.If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants.The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks.The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd.She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger.Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘).
51. According to Paragraph(段落) One, an elephant herd .A.has a father elephant as the leader |
B.owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger |
C.always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants |
A.choose their matriarch | B.communicate with each other | C.find water and cross the river |
A.低沉的 | B.尖细的 | C.高亢的 |
A.To keep their babies safe. | B.To welcome their friends. | C.To attack their enemies. |
A.why the elephants live in herds |
B.what the elephants’ living habits are |
C.how the elephants avoid being attacked |
【知识点】 常见动物
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士) for you.
◆
We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more, the better!
◆ Repeat things in chunks(块).
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds.
◆Invent a story.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them.
◆Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.
A.Take an interest. |
B.Exercise also lowers stress. |
C.The test result was really amazing! |
D.Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest. |
E.Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli.Through the village,you can see green trees along the riverbank.However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds(杂草).The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.
The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002.Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝,插条).Every morning, they went to the riverbank together.Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves (衣袖).After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best.After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.
They planted 800trees in the first year, but only two survived (存活).They didn’t give up.Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years.The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.
Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop.They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水)and to improve the local environment.
60. Where did the story take place?61. Could people see many green trees there 16years ago?
62. How did these two disabled men work together?( No more than 12words)
63. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?
64. What’s the purpose of their planting trees now?
【知识点】 环境保护
六、翻译 添加题型下试题
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.
Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting.They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.Also, it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life.
Others disagree, though.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力.And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰).在芬兰, 学生几乎没什么作业.But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.
Here is my point of view(观点) on this matter.Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won’t get anything from doing it, so it should not be set.However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.
65.66.
67.
68.
69.
【知识点】 其他
七、补全对话 添加题型下试题
B:
A: Wow, good for you! Your efforts finally paid off.
B: Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class.Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot.
A: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now.
B: Anyhow, I still have a long way to go.By the way.I called you at nine o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer.
A: Oh, terribly sorry.I was watching the movie Amazing China.
B: Yes, I have.Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country.
A: I can’t agree more.I’d like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June.But now I have to go all out for the exam.
B: You are right.Study comes first.Good luck, my friend.
A:
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today.We went on a school trip.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 社团/俱乐部
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 31题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、听力选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 询问 | 听短对话选答案 |
2 | 0.65 | 假日活动 | 听短对话选答案 |
3 | 0.65 | 疾病 | 听短对话选答案 |
4 | 0.65 | 位置 | 听短对话选答案 |
5 | 0.65 | 爱好 | 听短对话选答案 |
6-7 | 0.4 | 愿望 | 听长对话选答案 |
8-9 | 0.4 | 学习策略 | 听长对话选答案 |
10-11 | 0.4 | 劝告/建议 描述 推测 | 听长对话选答案 |
12-14 | 0.4 | 约会 就餐 | 听长对话选答案 |
15-17 | 0.65 | 意愿和打算 位置 | 听长对话选答案 |
18-20 | 0.4 | 国际旅游 | 听短文选答案 |
二、单项选择 | |||
21 | 0.65 | 固定搭配/句型 | |
22 | 0.65 | must mustn't can表示推测 | |
23 | 0.65 | 形容词比较级的修饰词 两者相比较(含than) | |
24 | 0.65 | other/another/the other/others/the others | |
25 | 0.65 | unless引导条件状语从句 | |
26 | 0.65 | what引导的感叹句 | |
27 | 0.65 | 一般过去时的被动语态 | |
28 | 0.65 | 一般现在时 | |
29 | 0.65 | which引导限制性定语从句 | |
30 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 what引导宾语从句 主现从不限 | |
三、完形填空 | |||
31-40 | 0.4 | 志愿服务 | |
四、阅读理解 | |||
41-42 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 | 单选 |
43-45 | 0.65 | 其他人 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 | 单选 |
51-55 | 0.4 | 常见动物 | 单选 |
56-59 | 0.4 | 方法/策略 | 五选四 |
五、任务型阅读 | |||
60-64 | 0.65 | 环境保护 | 阅读表达 |
六、翻译 | |||
65-69 | 0.4 | 其他 | 语篇翻译 |
七、补全对话 | |||
70-74 | 0.65 | 问候 介绍 描述 询问 | 填写句子 |
八、书面表达 | |||
75 | 0.4 | 社团/俱乐部 | 话题作文 |