组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 自然灾害与防范
题型:选词填空-短文 难度:0.4 引用次数:288 题号:13495620
serious       hit     feel     also       experience       stress       sudden       slow       building       their     but

When an earthquake happens, part of the Earth's surface moves. In fact, the surface of the Earth moves all the time. The tectonic plates(地壳板块) which make up the surface press against each other very     1    . Over thousands of years, this movement creates great     2    . In some places where the layers(表层)   of rock are weak, this finally causes a     3     movement -an earthquake. Thousands of earthquakes happen every day,     4     most are very small and cause no damage. A large earthquake shakes     5     to the ground, or causes a tsunami(海啸) wave. The results are usually very     6     .

It's common for people in southern Europe     7     big earthquakes, and on November1st, 1755, a powerful earthquake     8     the city of Lisbon in Portugal. Between 60,000 and 100,000 people lost     9     lives. After the earthquake a tsunami struck the city, and there was     10     a fire, which caused nearly total destruction(毁灭). People as far away as Finland     11     the shock, and the tsunami reached Barbados in the West Indies.

【知识点】 自然灾害与防范

相似题推荐

选词填空-多句 | 较难 (0.4)
【推荐1】B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词(每词限用一次)
seem     spend       pull       find        rise

     A teenage boy     1     to safety by rescue teams on Thursday after he had been trapped for five days. "The rain is adding to the problems. Nature     2     to be against us," said Rameshwor Dandal, chief of the disaster management centre at Nepal's home ministry.
     Many people have been sleeping in the open since Saturday's quake. According to the United Nations, 600,000 houses have been destroyed or damaged. The number of deaths from the earthquake     3     to 5,489.
     A 28-year-old man, Rishi Khanal, wondered how he would live with his injury, which would prevent him     4     work in the Middle East as a labourer or on a farm in Nepal."I don't even have the money to buy a wheelchair now. I wonder how I    5     the rest of my life and support my family?"
2017-04-19更新 | 116次组卷
选词填空-短文 | 较难 (0.4)
【推荐2】用下列所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每个单词或词组只能使用一次。
something; be; village; to; pull; one; die; enjoy; take the life; look out of

On 26th January, the biggest earthquake in India     1     of 25,000 people. In the morning, when everybody     2     a nice day, the earthquake began. “There is     3     left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been     4     down,” said one of the     5    . “There     6     no water, no food and no one has come to help.”

Nobody     7     in Pakistan, a country next to India. I was studying at school at that moment. We were on the     8     floor, so most of us didn’t feel anything. My mother didn’t feel anything,     9    . She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake. My dad saw the computer shaking and then     10     the window and saw many people going out.

2021-01-19更新 | 109次组卷
选词填空-短文 | 较难 (0.4)
文章大意:本文改编自《卫报》,介绍了发生在澳大利亚农村的快速而危险的火灾。
【推荐3】将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. nearby       B. driving       C. memory       D. volunteer       E. close

It was one of the hottest summers in     1     in the state of Victoria, Australia. Bush fires were burning very     2     to people’s homes and they were in danger. In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these     3     firefighters.

One day, Mr. Tree was working with his team near his home town of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were     4     up Samson Road when Mr. Tree saw a koala. It was walking across the burned ground, and it didn’t look happy. There’s a koala, stop the truck. Mr. Tree shouted and jumped out “I videoed the koala for my daughter Cheyenne and shouted for a bottle of water.”

A. rather       B. looking       C. local     D. wounded       E. hardly

Firefighter Mark Pardew took the photo while the koala was drinking from a bottle. “Koalas are     5     friendly to people but this one took David’s hand,” said Mr. Pardew. “She was     6     tired and thirsty.”

A friend took the     7     animal to a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samson Road.

Later Mr. Pardew emailed the photo to friends and someone sent it to the     8     newspaper. From there it went around the world and David Tree became a celebrity.

Bush fires=fast and dangeous fires that happen in the countryside in Australia.

Adapted from the Guardian newspaper

2023-05-29更新 | 171次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般