When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness.
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (冷静的) and organize other people to help.
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information.
We may face a sudden situation anywhere.
A.Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. |
B.If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. |
C.We should keep healthy. |
D.So first aid is very important. |
E.One day somebody may get hurt or suddenly become ill. |
F.He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. |
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Now the patient’s family must answer some difficult questions. Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe? Sometimes machines can make an unconscious person breathe for years. However if his brain is dead , he will never think, speak, or hear again. Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die?
Someone who is unconscious can’t say he wants to die. Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea. Some think otherwise.
Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive. The unconscious person doesn’t know it. Machines only make the family and friends hurt longer.
1. The underlined word “unconscious” means _______.
A.失去知觉 | B.流血过多 |
C.失去双腿 | D.不会说话 |
A.shall feel pain |
B.can still think |
C.doesn’t feel pain |
D.sometimes feels pain |
A.will perhaps wake up again |
B.will perhaps wake up again by using a machine |
C.may sometimes wake up |
D.has no chance to wake up |
A.An unconscious person is clear about his condition |
B.An unconscious person knows that he will die |
C.Don’t save him if someone’s brain is dead |
D.When someone’s brain is dead, use machines to keep him breathe. |
【推荐2】House fires often happened. So it’s necessary to learn something useful to protect(保护) family from then.The following advice will tell you how to do it.
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. With working smoke alarms, there will be less dying in a house fire. Make sure your hearing aid(助听器),wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can spread(延伸) through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.Be ready to take action at once. Create a plan to get out of house when there is fire. 77% of families don’t have a house fire plan.That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured(受伤)in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until your are safely outside.During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can. |
1. ____makes less dying in a house fire .
A.A smoke alarm | B.A pair of eyeglasses | C.A wheelchair | D.hearing aid |
A.half an hour | B.293 seconds | C.77 minutes | D.2 minutes |
A.put up | B.call 119 | C.run away | D.get ready |
Milk, it was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and closed her first-aid (急救) book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago, “She should have taken me with her, and she thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back to Mama. And then walked up the road, Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”
The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go to get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy then found a strong, straight stick, she carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts.” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy.” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital,
The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home, “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency (紧急情况). That’s an important skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid…”
Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?”
“I’d love to,” Amy replied at once.
“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.”
Amy smiled, “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”
1. Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?
A.Amy was busy reading. | B.Amy had to milk the cow. |
C.Betty left too early in the morning. | D.Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough. |
A.He fell off the horseback. |
B.He was hurt by the horse. |
C.He successfully stood on the horseback. |
D.He broke his arm by accident. |
A.She took off his shirt to tie it around Roy’s leg. |
B.She drove Roy to the hospital straight at once. |
C.She sent someone to get Roy’s mama and a truck. |
D.She found a proper stick to help Roy stand with |
A.Amy had similar experiences before. |
B.Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid. |
C.Betty was sorry not to take Amy to the training. |
D.Betty found that Amy had become a good doctor. |
A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid. |
B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems. |
C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful. |
D.Helping with housework is important to children’s health. |