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题型:阅读理解-五选五 难度:0.4 引用次数:62 题号:18676212
阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Early Monday morning, a powerful earthquake hit southern Turkey(土耳其) and northern Syria(叙利亚). The earthquake has destroyed thousands of buildings, killed more than 3,700 people, and left thousands more injured.

Aftershocks are usually smaller quakes that follow a large earthquake.     1     One had a magnitude(级别) of 7.5.

Thousands of rescue workers are now trying to find and save people who may be trapped in the earthquake. Turkey says it has sent out more than 9,600 rescue workers.

    2     Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that leaders of over 40 different countries had offered help.

But rescue workers are facing many challenges. The earthquake and its aftershocks have damaged roads.     3     But even so, many roads are crowded with people trying to get away from aftershocks in the affected areas.

The weather is also causing problems. Before the earthquake, the area was preparing for a heavy snow storm. Now, snow and rain are making rescue efforts more difficult. In northwest Syria, things are even more challenging.     4       Great numbers of people who get hurt are waiting for help.

Many of the people there already lived in tents or in special camps for people who lost their homes in the war. Because of the war, it will be difficult to get help to those in this part of Syria who need it.     5    

A.Many countries are sending teams of rescue workers and supplies to the area to help out.
B.But in this case, many of the aftershocks have also been very strong.
C.At least four hospitals in the area were damaged by the earthquake.
D.Turkey’s government has asked people to keep the roads clear for rescue workers.
E.More than half of the 4.6 million people who live in the area have trouble getting enough food.
【知识点】 自然灾害与防范

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【推荐1】An earthquake (地震) can make buildings fall down. People look through the rubble (废墟) and try to rescue someone in it, but it’s not easy.

Luckily, there’s a new way to do it now. A Dutch group made a special bag. It has a camera and a two-way microphone. They train (训练) African giant pouched rats (非洲巨颊囊鼠) and wear the bag on their backs, and then the rats can look for people in the rubble with the backpack.

The idea is that the rats can get into small places. When the rat is searching a place with the bag, human rescuers can watch a live feed (现场直播). The live feed lets rescuers see if someone needs help.

Donna Kean is working on the project. She says that rats are perfect for the job because they are usually interested in new things, and they like to run everywhere. Together with the bag and the training, the rats are very useful for search and rescue.

1. What does the underlined word “rescue” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.saveB.watchC.knowD.ask
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A.A camera.B.A microphone.
C.A camera and two microphones.D.A camera and a two-way microphone.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Why the rats are perfect for the job.
B.How the rats get into the small places.
C.How the rats help rescuers in the earthquake.
D.Why it is not easy to search for the people in the rubble.
4. Why are the rats useful for the job?
A.Because they like to run everywhere.B.Because they are trained.
C.Because they can carry a special bag.D.All of the above.
5. Which is the best title (题目) for this passage?
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The drought has made prices of com and soybeans increase. Both of them are used in food production and for animal feed. Last week the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reported that corn and wheat prices increased by 20% over the past three weeks.

In the United States, farmers may quickly reduce the size of their animals rather than pay higher feed prices to keep them. That increased supply of meat would reduce meat prices in the short term. But those prices could increase in several months.

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    2     In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there are snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains. The pressure can make the old snow slide.

    3     Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull other things along, such as trees and rocks. A powerful avalanche can damage (毁坏) everything in its path. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen.     4    

Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. They want to have fun in the mountains. They also want to stay safe.     5     Even though the experts can warm people of the risk, there are still some accidents each year. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to experts’ warnings.

A.So not many people die from avalanches each year.
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