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题型:短文填空-语法填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:30 题号:22714273

Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student. There are different table     1     (manner) in different countries. If you go to a     2     (west) country, do you know how     3     (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering.

To start     4    , put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also     5     (use) to clean your hands and mouth.

Hold the knife in     6     (you) right hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat     7     fish into pieces as you eat.

Do not reach across     8     table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.

Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in     9     (silent) isn’t any fun. But if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t     10     (eat).

Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose.

【知识点】 礼仪与习俗

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The Open Hand—a Universal Sign

When     1     (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel     2     (friend) and happy, but what will happen     3     we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place?

Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect     4     (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands     5     (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands     6     (use). We use our right hand, which is usually     7     (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.

Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand     8     the other hand, depending on     9     they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect.

In almost all cultures, to smile and show     10     open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.”

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