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题型:短文填空-语法填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:69 题号:22933193
综合填空   根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不超过三词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。

zanhua (簪花)

As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village were glad     1     (have) long hair, and they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress is known     2     zanhua. Here’s a story of a master, Huang Rongbing.

As     3     child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old man recalled.

The headdress     4     (give) Huang an idea for his career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and had their photos taken. “We have been booked fully and now there are over 200 businesses offering a high level of     5     (serve) to tourists,” said Huang.

The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s     6     it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people interested in zanhua. It helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear     7     (quick) at home and abroad.

After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one customer of Huang’s, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she made videos of     8     (she) in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.

Huang said the women of Xunpu are the     9     (brave) and most hard-working in her mind. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers     10     (see) as a symbol of hope,” she added.

【知识点】 中华文化

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Why do we call women jinguo(巾帼)in Chinese?

In China, jinguo is a cool and somewhat literary way to refer to women.

But what does it    1    (actual) mean ?

It is a kind of    2    /skɑːf/ or head wrap that was worn in ancient China.

Before the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220), it was fashionable for men and women to use jinguo to wrap their hair. Later on, only women wore them.

It is said that jinguo was used to refer to women because of Zhuge Liang—a famous statesman who lived    3    /ˈdʊrɪŋ/   the Three Kingdoms period(220-228).    4    (story) say that Zhuge once started a war    5    the Wei Kingdom. However, the Wei general(将军) Sima Yi didn’t want to fight and asked his army to stay in the city. Zhuge then    6     (send) a jinguo to Sima as a form of humiliation(羞辱)—implying that Sima was as timid(胆怯的)as a little girl.

After that, people started to use jinguo to refer to women, but as a form of praise    7     . There is a phrase“巾帼不让须眉”, which means “women are not inferior to men”. Xumei refers to men because men often have    8     /θɪk/ beards and eyebrows.

People also put jinguo and yingxiong together to make the phrase“jinguo yingxiong”, or “female heroes”.    9     example, Hua Mulan and Mu Guiying were both well-known jinguo yingxiong in ancient China.

Today, jinguo yingxiong doesn’t just refer to female warriors like Hua and Mu. It can refer to any outstanding woman who has made great     10    (achieve).

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As we all know, Beijing opera(京剧) is the quintessence(国粹) of Chinese culture. But is it the only one treasure of our     1    /'neɪʃ(ə)n/? Of course not! Chinese calligraphy(书法) is also the     2    /praid/ of China. It has a very long history and there are lots of calligraphers,     3     as Wangxizhi, Qigong, Yanzhenqing, Zhaomengfu and so on.

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Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness     5     (express) in Invitation to Wine as well.

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“Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return?”

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    9     (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture.     10     the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world.

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