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题型:阅读理解-五选四 难度:0.65 引用次数:11 题号:22936762
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余选项。

Taking time to help others is meaningful. March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei was an ordinary soldier (普通军人). He was always ready to help others. He died of an accident at the age of 22 in 1962.     1    .

The Youth Team is one of the volunteer groups during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.

It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu is one of the volunteers in the team and he designed the routes (设计路线) around the venues (场馆). With his design, people really had an easy time.     2     Other volunteers helped clean up the ice and snow each day. Thanks to their hard work, the tracks (赛道) were clean and tidy. It made sure that the games went well.

Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. According to a volunteer from the Shougang Group, volunteers needed to know all about the venues.     3     In this way, they could show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests better.

    4     However, I’ve learned a lot through being a volunteer—the growing personal skills,” said Jiang.

A.We can learn a lot through volunteering.
B.People say volunteering is about giving.
C.They could get in and out the venues easily and safely.
D.They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them.
E.But his spirit still inspires (激励) people to do volunteer work.

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文章大意:本文讲述人们太专注取得胜利的结果而不是过程,作者讲述自己做教练的经历,认为激励人更重要。

【推荐1】I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my views on what a real success is.

All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost cultures. As a society, we honor the champions. We cheer for those people who win championships, elections and awards. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, usually how we got there often gets swept under the proverbial rug.

We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or

lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success.

Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win.

After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance ( 傲 慢 ) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings, not just athletes who won.

It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to motivate (激励) someone to be better. And the motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key ingredient was to develop trust through patience and honesty.

Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result? Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner? All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning.

We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world.

That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.

1. The underlined phrase “gets swept under the proverbial rug” probably means “________”.
A.catches little attentionB.does some harm
C.shows the resultD.decides the success
2. The writer mentions his experience as the head coach to show________.
A.it’s difficult to teach athletes how to win
B.how his team won those championships
C.why his team asked him for a meeting
D.motivating others matters more than giving orders
3. Which of the following is a real success according to the writer?
A.A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents.
B.A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health.
C.A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win.
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【推荐2】My name is Sam . I joined a club called “ passing help ” last month . Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken . It was 25 miles from my home . I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car . It was also hard to take a taxi . I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stop nearby .
After a while , a bus came , but it did not go to my town .The bus driver was a young woman . She was kind and she told me which bus I should take . I waited there for about thirty minutes , but no bus came . At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station , I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come ,so I returned here.I just can't leave you here ,” she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home .”
“ It is a long way .”I said.
“ Come on ,sir, ”she said ,“ Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story . A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
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【推荐3】Everyone may make mistakes. But is everyone brave enough to apologize? Some may be able to do it. Some may not.

Several years ago, when I was teaching at a middle school, a girl sent me a message. She found someone write a very bad message on her locker (储物柜). She took a picture and then sent it to me asking for help.

A few hours later, I noticed that she had posted that picture on her Instagram (照片墙) and asked if anyone knew who did that.

The following day, that girl came to me with a boy. She showed me a note she had received. It was a heartfelt apology. I asked her if she knew who had done it, and the boy replied embarrassedly (尴尬地), “It was me. I don’t know why I did it, but I know it was wrong. So I wrote her this note. I just wanted to do something to try to make up for my action.”

My heart felt so full of pride for this boy. I told him how brave he was to come forward and how amazing it was that he did something kind to correct his mistake. I turned to the girl and asked her if she could forgive (原谅) him. Without thinking, she said, “Yes.”

Middle school students are not little children any more, but not grown-ups yet. It is normal that they make mistakes because of their ages. However, when the girl was in trouble, she bravely came forward, and the boy came forward to correct his mistake in time. They both showed bravery and kindness. Although I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lot.

1. The girl asked ________ for help first.
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3. The underlined word “heartfelt” probably means ________ in this passage.
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4. What can we learn from this passage?
A.Middle school students are not little children, so they can do everything.
B.Adults (成年人) couldn’t make mistakes because of their ages.
C.When students are in trouble, they shouldn’t come forward bravely.
D.Students should correct their mistakes in time when they do something wrong.
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