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题型:短文填空-语法填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:270 题号:4092680
语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

“Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our     1     (sleep) time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are     2     short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over     3     over again. That may be because the dreamer is     4     (worry) about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work     5     dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These     6     (think) can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes, we wake up with a good     7     (feel) from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失)       8     (quick) from memory (记忆).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The     9     (much) we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is     10     we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

【知识点】 科普知识

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文章大意:本文介绍了当学习一门外语时,大多数人采用传统的方法:读、写、听和重复。但如果你在学习时也加上手势动作可以帮你更好地记住词汇。
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When we talk, we often make hand movements     1     (call) gestures(手势)at the same time.     2     almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not even notice the gestures. However, our hand gestures play     3     important role in helping us learn and remember!

When learning a foreign language, most people prefer to depend on     4     (tradition) methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary(词汇)     5     (well), even months later. Linking a word to brain areas in charge of movement     6     (make) the memory of its meaning stronger. This is     7     (main) because gestures take away some of the work from learning,     8     (leave) our brains to focus on remembering the vocabulary.

Gesturing also helps to put new vocabulary into context(上下文)and makes it easier to remember. When people gesture, they mentally put themselves in situations     9     are memorable for them. For example, a person will have an easier time remembering the word “walking” after connecting it     10     a personal memory of physical walking.

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Have you heard about the periodic table ( 元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements, or things that make u    1     our world.

Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the Earth. You probably know the element oxygen. It is the element that we b    2       in all the time. And elements can combine (结合) to make new things l    3     H2O. This is hydrogen and oxygen put together, also known as w    4    ! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.

But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not f    5    , until now! In December, scientists from IUPAC(国际理论与应用化学联合会) found the f    6     elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.

“To scientists, this is of greater v    7       than an Olympic gold medal, ”Ryoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist, told the Guardian.

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Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will p    9     to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be careful when you read your C    10     books because the periodic table might be outdated.

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