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题型:选词填空-短文 难度:0.4 引用次数:108 题号:7572508
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确,(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
healthy       sleep     feel        go       hour       well       much       loud       you       easy
Everyone needs to sleep.During the day you work and play; at night you sleep.Your body rests when you are     1    In the morning you are ready to work, study or play again.If you sleep     2     at night, you can work or learn efficiently (高效地) in the day.
Your body grows more while you are asleep.No one can live without sleeping.If a child is tired, he needs much    3    sleep than usual.If you do not have enough sleep at night,it will be easy for you to     4       tired or may not be able to listen to your teachers in class or can't work well.A baby will cry    5     if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. However,if you have enough rest, you canwork hard on     6     lessons. Many students hope to learn more before    7     to sleep,so they study untill late at night.But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget what they've learned    8    
Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten     9       of sleep every night.Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and    10    than before.
【知识点】 科普知识

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act       base       cheer       count       little       make       one       poor       refuse       true       use       you

I recently spent an evening trying to choose one toilet brush for the bathroom in my new apartment. Nearly an hour later, after having read     1     contradictory(矛盾的)reviews and thinking about too many choices, I felt tired and simply gave up.

Researcher Barry Schwartz calls having too many choices “choice overload”. And it is not just unimportant details like which brush to wipe the inside of the toilet with—having too many choices in our creative and professional lives can lead us to avoid     2     important decisions.

Understanding how and why we make decisions can perhaps help us make better choices down the line. We make far     3     decisions when we are tired. It is caused by decision fatigue(疲劳). The mind can only sort through so many choices and make so many choices before it starts to run out of steam. That’s why impulse buys(冲动型购物)like candy bars and magazines at the checkout aisle in the grocery store can be hard     4    .

The same goes for our workday. Making lots of decisions makes us tired and puts us in a bad mood, so it’s necessary to make your     5     important decisions in the morning rather than at the end of the day when your energy     6     up already. The idiom “sleep on it”     7     works when it comes to making big decisions.

When we’re tired, we’ll save our energy by making choices     8     on a single factor like price, rather than considering all the other factors that go into making the best decision. When doing this, you     9     as what researchers call a cognitive miser(小气鬼).

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Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of     1     Chinese culture and art.

At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen your view (视野). This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to     2     produce unexpected joy when you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best example is the Summer Palace.

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