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题型:短文填空-首字母填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:128 题号:9941984
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。

You may think you can not live through summer without air conditioners. But in a    1     China, hand fans were almost the only ones to cool you down.

Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Fans came in different s    2    , such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans could show the o    3     high status(地位). Sandalwood(檀香木) fans could send out a sweet s    4    .

Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could help people keep c    5    in summer . They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most c    6    .

In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e    7     those in the imperial palace, liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, such as the literati(文人) , used zhenshan. The literati liked them b    8     they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to s    9     off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on Zheshan.

Today, Chinese people s    10     use these fans, but people don’t write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.

【知识点】 中华文化

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Do you know The Double Seven Festival, also     1     (know) as the Qixi Festival, a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it.

Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niu Lang. One day, he met a beautiful girl—Zhi Nu,     2     was the Goddess’ seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven(天国)to look for fun on the Earth. Zhi Nu soon fell in love     3     Niu Lang, and they got married without     4     (tell) the Goddess. They lived a happy life on the Earth and gave birth to two     5     (child).

    6     (lucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhi Nu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niu Lang flew to heaven with his kids     7     (look) for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river between them in the sky, then the two lovers     8     (separate). From then on, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies(喜鹊), so once a year     9     (thousand) of magpies would fly up to heaven, and make a bridge “the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each year on     10     7th day of lunar(农历)July.

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Do you know Chinese idioms (成语)? Some of them are     1     (hundred) of years old, but people still use     2     (they) today. One example is “hua she tian zu”, or “to draw     3    snake and add feet to it”.

This idiom comes from a famous Chinese story from the State of the Chu (楚国). An official gave a bottle of wine (酒) to his men to thank them for     4     (prepare) a ceremony (典礼). However, the wine wasn’t enough     5     all the men. To solve the problem, the men decided to have a competition. Everyone would draw a snake, and whoever finished     6     (one) would get the wine.

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Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There are mainly three k    1     of lanterns.

Palace lanterns were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood is used. They are c    2     with silk or glass. These lanterns are not only used as lights but also as things that decorate palaces. Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture. So red lanterns are always hung on i    3     festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival. The shadow-picture lanterns l    4     like the palace lanterns. There are two layers (层) of covers. Pictures are drawn on the inside layer and appear on the o    5     cover when they are moving.

Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.

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