组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 56 道试题
阅读理解-匹配(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,描述了学校各个建筑的位置。
1 . 阅读Happy School校园建筑介绍,根据介绍内容选择相应的建筑名称 (A-F) 对图中建筑物进行标注,其中一个为多余选项。

Hi, I’m Toby from Happy School. This is a photo of my school. Walking into the school gate, you can see the classroom building in front of you. It’s where we have lessons. Near the gate, on the left is the office building. Our teachers’ office is in the building. The playground is behind the office building, in front of the sports hall. We play sports there in the PE class and after school. The library is on the right of the classroom building. There are five reading rooms for students and two for teachers. You can also borrow books. The building in front of the library, on the right of the school gate is for science. There are ten labs in this building.

A. Science building                  B. Library                         C. Classroom building
D. Dining hall                         E. Office building                 F. Sports hall

1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
2023-11-18更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市第十二中学、第八中学和温州第二实验中学联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
文章大意:本文介绍了美国的“小时爸爸”这一新兴职业。

2 . Is your father too busy every day? Does he have no time to play with you? If so, an “hourly dad” can help you.

In America, parents can hire(雇用) a man to act as their children’s father. The “hourly dad” takes a child to and from school and plays games with the child. He also helps the child with his or her homework. But he doesn’t need to eat with the family. People pay the “hourly dad” by the hour.

People like “hourly dads” because many parents have a lot of work and they don’t have time to be with their children. Or children from single-parent(单亲) families need someone like a father.

1. In ________, people can hire an “hourly dad”.
A.AfricaB.the UKC.the USAD.Australia
2. What does the “hourly dad” do?
①taking the child to school
②playing with the child
③helping the child with his or her homework
④eating with the child
A.①②B.①②③C.①②④D.①②③④
3. How do people pay the “hourly dad”?
A.With gifts.B.By the hour.
C.With free meals.D.By the day.
4. Many people like “hourly dads” because _________.
A.they are too busy
B.they don’t love their children
C.they like playing games
D.they have a lot of money
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了在中国古代,人们有三个名字:姓、名和字。

3 . In ancient China, people have three names: family name, given name, and courtesy name.

Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.

People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.

Men usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names after they get married.

People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”.

1. The three names of ancient people are ________.
①family name②middle name③given name④courtesy name
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
2. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name?
A.Li.B.Bai.C.Li Bai.D.Taibai.
3. Where do people use their given names?
A.At home.B.In the workplace.C.In the shop.D.At school.
4. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A.people’s courtesy namesB.people’s given names
C.Zhuge Liang’s given nameD.Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name
5. From the passage, we know that ________ in ancient China.
A.people call friends their given names
B.parents call kids their family names at home
C.men usually get their courtesy names when they get married
D.women usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old
2023-11-08更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市瑞安市联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了保罗在夏威夷的冒险假期。
4 .

Paul Roberts, a 15-year-old boy, lives in New York. Like thousands of other American students, he usually goes away to a summer camp during the school holidays.

These camps are just for teenagers, without their parents, and Paul always has a great time. But this summer he’s doing something different—he’s going on an adventure holiday in Hawaii.

It’s a camping holiday for three weeks in Hawaii, for kids from 14 to 18. He’s leaving on July 23rd and coming back on August 12th.

First, they’re putting on backpacks and hiking through the forest in Hawaii. The place is very beautiful, with huge waterfalls and fascinating beaches. After this five-day walk, they’re staying for two days in a valley. The main activity here will be surfing. Paul doesn’t know how to surf, but instructors will teach him how to do it, and he’s really looking forward to this.

Then the organizers are providing mountain bikes and they’re going for long rides—about 30 miles a day, around one of Hawaii’s mountains. And on one day they’re meeting a local Hawaiian family and helping them to plant fruit trees on their farm. After that, they’re sailing for three days by the coast, and they’ll have a chance to swim with dolphins and sea turtles!

This sounds amazing. Finally, they’re going out for three days in sea kayaks—they’re visiting sea caves and swimming too.

Every night for the three weeks, they’re camping in tents, usually on the beach. This isn’t a holiday for couch potatoes! They say the kids have to be fit, and of course they have to know how to swim and ride a bike. The kids can’t use the computer or pad during the three weeks, but it’s going to be a really special experience.

1. What can’t Paul do during the summer camp in Hawaii?
A.Go for a long bike riding.B.Watch movies on the pad.
C.Plant fruit trees on the farm.D.Swim with some sea animals.
2. Which following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Paul needs to learn surfing by himself.
B.Paul will finish the camp on August 15th.
C.Paul will spend 5 days walking in the forest.
D.Paul needs to bring a mountain bike to the camp.
3. Who may like this summer camp programme in Hawaii best?
A.Eric, a boy loves sports and exciting things.
B.Jenny, a girl always watches TV on the sofa.
C.Jim, a boy always needs his parents for help.
D.Tina, a girl likes staying in the hotel on holiday.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A Brave Boy Visiting HawaiiB.Interesting People in Hawaii
C.An Adventure Holiday in HawaiiD.Some Interesting Places in Hawaii
2023-05-01更新 | 173次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了在2045年的生活。
5 .

Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve had a new treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old man. And many people at your age can live to be 120 now, so at 60, you’re not old at all. What’s more, science finds amazing ways to keep people healthy. For example, a new technology can help cure many illnesses. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a lab.

As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, ‘‘Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, you can wear “smart” clothes.

On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call.

It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is not fresh, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, you get the new one.

As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go.

Will all this come true? Maybe the future is much closer than we think.

1. From the passage, we can find ________ in 2045.
A.we won’t use carsB.clothes can show different colors
C.everyone will live to be 120D.we can grow body parts by ourselves
2. In Paragraph 3, it refers to ________ .
A.the carB.the shirtC.the windowD.the phone
3. The passage mainly talks about ________ .
A.the life in 2045B.the smart clothes
C.the kitchen in the futureD.the secret of staying healthy
2023-05-01更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约470词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文主要讲了家很重要,家人能给我们带来温暖、帮助和支持。

6 . Home plays an important part in our life. Home is more than a house. It is not just a place we live in, but a place that is full of love. Family members give their love at any time and any place.

What makes our home the warmest place in the world? It’s our family members. Whoever we are, our family members are the most valuable* in our lives. We can feel warmth all the time.

When we have something happy, we first want to tell our family members. When we get into trouble, home is the first place for us to look for help.

So it’s important to get on well with our family members. But how can we do that? These ideas may help. Firstly. we can communicate with them about our happiness and sadness. Always try to tell them how we are going now. Secondly, we can spend time listening to family members.

Listening shows we care about them. A good listener can make people feel good. Finally, we can give our help to our family members as quickly as we can. When they meet difficulties and feel sad, we can cheer them up and help to solve the difficulties. With our help, they can get their confidence* back and move on. So. we live happily because we can get strength from our home.

In a word, family members can support* each other in many ways. That is just the true love in the world.


一、查一查。请利用双语字典为文中打星号的生词选择最贴切的意思。
1. valuable /’væljuəbl/ adj.     1    
A. very important 重要的            B. worth a lot of money 值钱的
2. confidence /’kɒnfidəns/ n.     2    
A. a feeling of trust 信赖             B. a belief in your own ability to do things 信心
3. support /sə pɔ: t/       3    
v.
A. hold sb/sth in position支撑          B. give or be ready to give help to sb支持;帮助
n.
C. a thing that holds sth支撑物                 D. help that you give to sb支持;帮助
二、用一用。理解文中划线短语的意思,然后选择正确的短语填空(请填写序号)。
A. is full of          B. get into trouble          C. communicate with          D. care about
My fridge     4     different kinds of foods like fruit and vegetables.
This man doesn’t     5     anyone else because he only loves himself.
It’s important to ask your parents or friends for help when you     6    .
After Jack’s teachers     7     him for an hour, they know more about him.
三、理一理。根据文本理解,请把下面的句子补全完整。

From the passage, we know we can get     8    ,     9     and     10     from our home.

2023-04-28更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了披萨这种美味的食物及制作吐司披萨的步骤。
7 .

Pizza is a kind of delicious food in the world. People from America like pizza best. In Turkey, pizza is one of Three Delicacies. More and more Chinese people like to eat pizza, too. But we usually call pizza “Italian Pizza” because it is from Italy. There are pizza shops everywhere in Italy. The first pizza shop is still in Naples, Italy. It opened in 1830.

There are different kinds of pizza today. Toast pizza is one of them. It’s easy for people to make toast pizza at home. Here are the steps about how to make it.

·Get vegetables, meat, cheese, jam and bread on the table.

·Cut vegetables and meat into pieces.

·Put the meat pieces on the bread.

·Put the vegetable pieces on the meat.

·Put the cheese on these pieces.

·Cook the bread slowly for about three minutes.

·Put a little jam, like strawberry jam, on the toast pizza.

·Wait a minute, then the toast pizza will become crispy.

1. Pizza comes from ________.
A.AmericaB.TurkeyC.ChinaD.Italy
2. The first pizza shop is about ________ years old.
A.105B.152C.192D.220
3. At first, you can put ________ on the bread to make toast pizza.
A.meatB.cheeseC.strawberryD.jam
4. How many steps are there before you cook the bread?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Eight.
5. This passage is about ________.
A.healthB.foodC.shoppingD.home
2023-04-28更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
文章大意:本文主要讲述了科学家对未来机器人的不同看法与幻想。

8 . In some science fiction (科幻) movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are like humans (人类). They help with the housework and do difficult and heavy jobs.

Some scientists think that there will be such robots in the future. But they say it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.

James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. But other scientists don’t think so. They think robots can do the same thing as us in 50 years.

Robot scientists are trying to make robots look like not only people but also animals. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do easy jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored (感到无聊的). But robots will never get bored and tired.

In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes (形状). Some will look like humans, some will look like dogs, some will look like hands, and others may look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. We never know what will happen in the future!

1. The robot in ________ can walk and dance.
A.ChineseB.EnglandC.JapanD.America
2. James White is a(n)__________.
A.actorB.scientistC.writerD.robot
3. From the passage, we know________ in the future.
A.humans will have much heavy and difficult work to do
B.maybe the snake robots can find people after an earthquake
C.all the scientists believe people will have their robots
D.scientists try to make robots look different from people
4. What does the underlined word “take” mean in Chinese?
A.拿走B.花费C.买下D.乘坐
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A science fiction movieB.Life of James White
C.Robots in the futureD.Life in the future
2023-04-14更新 | 135次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省温州市瓯海区第二实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期3月份月考英语试题
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了鼓励人们享受和保护户外活动的七条规则。
9 . 阅读下面短文,完成相应练习。

Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful place in the nature. But enjoying nature comes at a price. People may do harm to a place if they don’t pay attention. The following are seven rules to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.

1 This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather report, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply to make sure you have enough water.

Hike and camp on places that won’t be damaged easily. Places with no grass are better choices for camping as grass is easily damaged. Watch your step when hiking.

2 Never leave garbage behind. Put away your food bags, cans or leftovers. What you take in, take out.

3 Take home any camping or hiking things, but leave behind that cool rock or pretty flower.

Reduce campfire danger. Build your fire properly in a right place. Check on the place before going there. You can’t build campfires in some places. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy.

4 You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Take care of your food so animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals anything.

5 Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’ re out in the nature. It annoys both animals and humans. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.

Following these seven rules can help us share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we love.


请将以下五句话的序号分别填入文中的横线里。
A. Respect wild animals.
B. Plan before you go.
C. Leave what you find.
D. Be kind to other visitors.
E Take away your litter.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. Parents should ________ their children to believe in themselves all the time. (请选择文中划线的黑体单词或短语补全句子。)
7. By reading the passage about healthy living, we know how to eat ________. (请选择文中划线的黑体单词或短语补全句子。)
8. Food is in short ________ in some areas of Shanghai because of COVD-19. (请选择文中划线的黑体单词或短语补全句子。)
9. Spending too much time in front of the computer will ________ your health. (请选择文中划线的黑体单词或短语补全句子。)
10. Although making a cake is ________, it’s a way to show my love to my family. (请选择文中划线的黑体单词或短语补全句子。)
2023-03-18更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市实验中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一家美国公司将建造一座太空旅馆,这成为度假的新选择。

10 . Are you looking for a special place for your holiday? How about having fun in space? Lucky for you, a US company is going to build a space hotel.

The Orbital Assembly Company will start the work in 2025, and open the hotel in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people. The hotel will be shaped like London Eye, a large sky wheel with 24 space pods around it. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.

The company will plan everything for the tourists. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, labs and so on. There are even private rooms that people can buy. And the company hasn’t decided the price for that yet.

The space hotel will allow you to enjoy 1/6 of the earth’s gravity. When you are there, something really fun can happen. Less gravity means you can do things like jumping higher, lifting heavier things and playing basketball in a new way.

“In future, going to space will just be another choice for holidays, just like going to Disney World.” says the CEO of the company. He says the hotel may even have a concert hall and a movie theatre.

Are you ready to try the space hotel? Let’s wait and see.

1. What might the space hotel be like?
A.B.C.D.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the space hotel?
A.The hotel will open in three years.B.People can buy some of the rooms.
C.It is fun to live there with no gravity.D.There is a Disney World in the hotel.
3. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A New Choice for Holidays.B.Get Ready for Travelling.
C.The Orbital Assembly Company.D.Enjoy Sports in the Space Hotel.
2023-03-18更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市实验中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般