组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 653 道试题
1 . The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.

1. From the passage, we know robots cannot be ______.
A.dangerous animalsB.factory workers
C.guide dogsD.hospital helpers
2. A robot guide dog ______.
A.goes in front of the blind people
B.walk side by side with blind people
C.has a map in its head
D.helps patients with their meals
3. The underlined word “disabled” means ______.
A.不能的B.有害的C.失灵的D.残疾的
4. Some disabled people need robots help to ______.
A.take care of themselves
B.talk to other people
C.become scientists
D.do dangerous jobs
5. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ______.
A.robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B.disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots
C.robots will take the place of humans some day in the future
D.robots can help humans in many different ways
2 . Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners makes colds and other small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
从A. B.C.D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案,并将其代号在答题卡上涂黑。
1. Many people enjoy running because they want to_______.
A.eat muchB.keep healthy
C.run fastD.waster time
2. Doctors tell us _________.
A.not to smokeB.not to exercise
C.to drink muchD.to eat much
3. The underlined word means “______” in Chinese.
A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康
4. The third paragraph shows that ______________.
A.running helps people to relax
B.people who like running have many health problems
C.running helps build a strong heart
D.people who like running have fewer health problems
5. The writer mainly tells us__________.
A.how to run
B.running is a good way to keep healthy
C.how to lose weight
D.running is better than doctors
2016-11-26更新 | 163次组卷 | 1卷引用:2014-2015学年云南玉溪红塔区第一学区八年级上期末英语试卷

3 . I am a boy. I’m thirteen years old. I come from England. I’m a student. I have a round face and small eyes. My nose is big. and my mouth is small. I have a sister. Her name is Amy. She is twelve. She is a student, too. She has a round face, big eyes, a small nose and a amall mouth. We are in the same school, but in different grades.


根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在题前括号内写T,错误的写F.
1. My face is round and my mouth is small.
2. Amy is ten.
3. Amy has big eyes and a small nose.
4. We are in different schools.
5. We are in the same grade.
2016-11-26更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:2014-2015学年云南腾冲北海中学七年级上期末英语试卷
4 . Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the first language of sports and science. So it’s very important             for us to learn English.
English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside of China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.
There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not             only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.
What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one             language is translated into the other five.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. What’s the first language of sports and science?
A.ChineseB.English
C.RussianD.French
2. The underlined word in the passage shows _____.
A.English is spoken by the most people
B.Chinese is spoken by the most people
C.English is spoken in most parts of the world
D.Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world.
3. According to the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.
A.RussianB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Arabic
4. How many languages are used in the United Nations?
A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
5. The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Different countries, different languages
B.The importance of English
C.The number of languages in the world
D.Languages used in the United Nations
2016-11-26更新 | 441次组卷 | 9卷引用:2015届云南景洪第三中学九年级11月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.

1. Italians like to eat _______.
A.dumplingsB.pizzaC.hot foodD.fish
2. Fish and chips is very popular in _______.
A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.the USAD.Canada
3. In different countries people eat _______ food.
A.differentB.the sameC.deliciousD.same
4. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.
A.beefB.porkC.fishD.vegetables
5. Hamburger is a kind of _______.
A.meatB.drinksC.foodD.vegetables
阅读理解-单选(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)... People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What is a hobby?
A.A job.
B.A school subject.
C.Something interesting.
D.Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.
2. How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A.7.B.8C.9.D.10.
3. Hobbies can bring people _______.
A.much money
B.health
C.happiness, friendship and knowledge
D.lots of trouble
4. What kind of people can have a hobby?
A.Rich or poor.B.Old or young.
C.Sick or well.D.A、B and C.
5. When do people often take up hobbies?
A.In their work time.
B.In the daytime.
C.In their free time.
D.In the holiday.
阅读理解-单选(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . This is a room in Kate’s house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There’s a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard.
1. Is there only one room in Kate’s house?
A.Yes, there is.B.There is a bed.
C.There is a computer.D.I don’t know.
2. What’s in the room?
A.Only a bed.
B.Only a table.
C.Only some chairs.
D.A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.
3. Is there anything on the table?
A.Yes, there is.B.No, there isn’t.
C.Some books.D.A glass.
4. Who is at home?
A.Kate’s father.B.Kate’s mother.
C.Kate s brother.D.Kate.
5. Kate’s father and mother are ________.
A.teachersB.students
C.friendsD.at home
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . Every year we have many holidays, such as summer holidays. May Day and so on. How do you spend during these holidays? Do you like to travel during them ? Can you book holidays or make travel plans on line?
Now let me tell you how to do it. First,you should look up the places that you want to visit online. Then you can decide on which way to travel according to the prices online. If you go to other countries, you’d better take the plane. If you visit some places of interest near your hometown, you can take the train or bus there. Of course, you can drive a car. Next, you can get in touch with some travel companies(公司),and talk something about travel with them. And you can find the best place to stay at the best price. Finally, you can enjoy happy holidays with the help of the travel company.
1. In winter , you can spend _________with your family together.
A.summer holidaysB.winter holidays
C.May DayD.Middle-autumn festival
2. If you want to travel in holidays, what should you do at first ?
A.Look up the places where to visit.
B.Think over the way to travel
C.Know the prices
D.Call some travel companies
3. You are now in China. If you want to visit New York, you can get their_____.
A.by carB.by train
C.by busD.by plane.
4. With travel company’s help, you can_____ during travel.
A.play basketballB.have good food
C.have a good timeD.make many friends
5. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.When you want to travel, you can make the plan online.
B.If you want to travel, you must have a computer at first.
C.If you visit your grandmother, you have to drive you car.
D.The passage mainly tells how to travel online.
2016-11-26更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:2014-2015学年云南昆明两校联考八年级上期中英语试卷
9 . Hello! This is my family. I’m David Green. I’m from England. My family is in Beijing. My father and mother work here. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a sister but no brothers. My sister and I are students of a middle school in Beijing. We love China. My home is very nice. My family has a TV and a computer. My room (房间) is big. I have a bed(床), a desk (桌子) and two chairs(椅子) in it. My books are on my desk. I have an MP3 in my bag. There are some pictures on the wall. I like my room and I like these pictures very much.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1. Four people are in David’s family.
2. Mr. and Mrs. Green have a son and a daughter.
3. David’s father works in a school in Beijing.
4. Two chairs and a desk are in David’s room.
5. —Is an MP3 on David’s desk?
—No, it isn’
10 . The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A.writing itB.using itC.listeningD.learning grammar
2. What should you do in learning English?
A.Be careful not to make any mistakesB.Write as quickly as you can
C.Speak English as much as you canD.Laugh more often
3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A.not careB.be happyC.feel worriedD.be unhappy
4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A.keep quietB.get angryC.be kindD.keep your sense of humor
5. The story tells us :“______”.
A.Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakesB.Few people make mistakes
C.People never make mistakesD.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
共计 平均难度:一般