1 . Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 有些家长从来没有意识到，替孩子们做所有事情其实对孩子们的成长弊大于利。（It）
2. 专家认为 2019 冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的疫苗可能需要 12 至 18 个月才能成功研发出来。（take）
3. 各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满，所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动，正如你在校园学习时一样。（set aside）
4. 当被要求居家隔离并保持社交距离时，很多人用各种活动自娱自乐，以乐观心态应对这 场危机。（entertain）

2 . 句型转换(名词性从句)
1. They did all that they could do to help the left- behind children in rural areas.
They did ____________ to help the left-behind children in rural areas.
2. After experiencing so many changes in her family, she is no longer the girl that she used to be.
After experiencing so many changes in her family, she is no longer ____________.
3. It was known to all that Mike studied harder than any other student.
____________ was that Mike studied harder than any other student.
4. That I have passed the exam is good news to me.
____________ good news to me ____________ I have passed the exam.
5. It is not important where they will go for a holiday.
____________ for a holiday is not important.
6. Anyone who will work the problem out shall get a prize.
____________ shall get a prize.
7. A new school was set up in the place that used to be a hospital in the past.
A new school was set up in ____________ in the past.
8. I won’t believe anything that you say any more, for you’ve broken your word many times.
I won’t believe ____________ any more, for you’ve broken your word many times.
9. We wanted to know whether the news was true or not.
What we wanted to know was ____________.
10. When the sports meeting will be held is not decided.
____________ when the sports meeting will be held.

3 . Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 应该重视对孩子个性的培养。(emphasis)
______________________________________________
2. 只有当你经历了艰难困苦你才会真正成长。(Only)
______________________________________________
3. 他与同学们很难交流，这使他觉得自己处处不如别人。(inferior)
______________________________________________
4. 根据我们讨论的结果，你是否能得到出国深造的机会取决于你的学习态度。(depend on)
______________________________________________

4 . Directions: Rewrite the following sentences, using subject clauses.
1. What do we need? We need careful preparation.
_____________________________________________________
2. Which one of the books is the most suitable? We are not certain about it.
_____________________________________________________
3. When the new museum will be open to the public? We haven't decided yet.
_____________________________________________________
4. Who will go with us? It makes no difference.
_____________________________________________________
5. How did the accident happen? It is still not clear.
_____________________________________________________
6. Will the FIFA World Cup be held in China one day? It remains unknown.
_____________________________________________________
7. Where will the singer have her concert? It hasn't been announced.
_____________________________________________________
8. Why did the dinosaurs die out? It remains a puzzle.
_____________________________________________________
9. Light travels in straight lines. It is known to all.
_____________________________________________________
10. I happened to meet him in the book store yesterday.
_____________________________________________________

5 . Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽（yoga）来缓解工作中的压力。（turn）
2. 在我们做出最终决定之前，我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。（consideration）
3. 这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。（What）
4. 只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。（Only）

6 . （1）你昨天所说的对我们的友谊有害。(用名词性从句翻译)
    1    
（2）He didn’t pass the test last week. It was a pity.(合并为名词性从句)
    2    
（3）使这所学校自豪的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取了。（what引导名词性从句，admit）
    3     was that more than 90% of the students     4    .

7 . 用名词性从句改写下列句子
1. How many stars are there in the sky? Children often wonder.
__________________________________________________________________
2. When and where will the meeting be held? We will discuss it right now.
__________________________________________________________________
3. He was ill in bed. He was absent yesterday.（用reason合并句子）
__________________________________________________________________
4. The moon travels around the earth. It is a truth.
__________________________________________________________________
5. How did he come up with the idea? This doesn’t matter.
__________________________________________________________________
6. How excited were they when they received these gifts? You can’t imagine it.
__________________________________________________________________

8 . 用主语从句完成句子
①她是否会来仍是个未知数。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________is still a question. (whether)
②她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________made us very happy. (that)
③大地震使很多人丧生令全世界人民恐惧。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________frightened people all over the world. (that)
④在这部电影中他将扮演什么角色尚未知晓。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________hasn’t been known. (what)
⑤我们何时举行会议是个重要的问题。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________is an important question. (when)
⑥约翰为何上课迟到还没有给出说明。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________has been unexplained. (why)
⑦无论他说什么总是让人们感到好笑。
________ ________ ________ ________made people amused. (whatever)
⑧他为何未说一句话就离开了家很令家人担忧。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________worries his family. (why)
⑨学生学好英语很重要。
It is very important________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (that)
⑩你无论选哪一本书都将归你所有。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________will belong to you. (whichever)

9 . 完成句子
1. In ________(在制定计划时), they went to the library to refer to many books. (draw)
2. ________(聚集在入口周围) of the cave, villagers nervously watched him go down and disappear in the darkness. (gather)
3. ________(她是否喜欢这个礼物) is not clear to me. (like)
4. ________(多给与关注), the trees could have grown better. (give)
5. ________(我突然想到) I had left my cellphone behind at the bookstore. (occur)
6. Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life ________(对他说话) in that way up to now. (speak)
7. The government is trying to do something to ________(促进更好的了解) between the two countries. (promote)
8. The road outside is wet.It ________(准是一直在下雨) last night. (rain)
9. It seems that he is not fit for the job, ________(他所需要的) is more experience. (call)
10. Some species of animals have become extinct because they ________(不能适应) the changing environment. (adapt)

10 . —When ______ leave for Japan?
—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.

A．they will, will they	B．will they, they will
C．they will, they will	D．will they, will they