1 . Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 中国是一个历史悠久的大国，很多名胜值得一游。(worth)
2. 你尝试地越多，就也有可能提前取得成功，这证明是真的。(the more…)
3. 我们听到他获奖的消息但并不感到惊奇，因为他的成功是意料之中的。(award)
4. 尽管前途未卜，为了不让人生留有遗憾，他习惯尽力做好每一件事。(despite)
5. 二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施吸引中国游客以促进经济增长。(promote)

2 . Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 每个人都应该为慈善出一份力，这无关地位和财富。（which）
2. 对一个问题感到不确定时，切莫仓促下结论。（On no account...）
3. 如果你可以采用任何合适的方法缓解压力，那就放手去做吧。（suitable）
4. 互联网的时代，便捷和风险共生，唯有创新，方能在虚拟空间拥有更多获得感和感全感。（unless）

3 . 完成句子
1. 现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得推迟了。
The reality is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ because of the storm.
2. 用塑料制成的尺子通常色彩鲜艳且很漂亮。
The rulers ______ ______ ______ ______ plastic are usually colorful and beautiful.
3. 三年前栽的这些树被砍倒了。
These trees, ______ ______ ______ three years ago, were cut down.
4. 我觉得有人正在跟踪我。
I had a feeling ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by someone.
5. 随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了父亲的话。
______ ______ ______ ______, I gradually understand my father’s words.

4 . Directions: Complete the following sentences with the help of the Chinese given.
1. Sound political relations __________ between the two countries, to which China pays close attention. （为经贸合作奠定了坚实的基础）
2. Starting March 1, Shanghai will __________ （发布公共场所禁烟令，launch）, approved by the city's top legislature.
3. Children have to compete with each other since they are very young, __________. （这给他们带来了日益增加的心理压力）
4. ____________ （更多地接触英国文学，expose ）proves to be one of the effective ways to improve one’s command of English.
5. ____________ （人们对于电子产品司空见惯，So）that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.
6. Taking up a job that is worth doing __________.（能给人带来精神上的满足感）
7. __________ （终生学习是一项重要的处世哲学），usually fired by curiosity and passion.
8. __________（难怪他取得了这么大的进步），for he has improved the way of analysis.
9. The complex changes in international situations __________.（为中国提供了新的机遇和挑战provide）
10. An educational programme should be launched to teach young people __________ （在面临冲突时如何作出积极的选择）
11. Anne Frank’s Diary is a mirror of history, _________ （提醒我们战争多么残酷，remind）and we should try our best to keep peace.
12. The governments are working hard together _______.（缩小贫富差距）
13. China is now implementing the "Internet Plus" action plan and more and more people are beginning __________. （关注共享经济）
14. When you are weighed down by the problems, please bear in mind that __________.（即使失败也能激发新的想法）
15. The Smart phone has no fault in itself, and ________ (问题在于如何明智地利用好它)

5 . 把两个简单句合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句
1. Mr. Smith made a speech this afternoon. Mr. Smith is from Australia.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Living in the Central Australian desert has its problems. The most serious one of them is finding water.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. He bought a golden watch. The watch’s hands were made of gold.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. We often borrow books in the library. The library was built 20 years ago.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. He was born in 2001. His father worked in Guangdong that year.
___________________________________________________________________________

6 . 将下列句子合并成定语从句
1. The advice is quite helpful. Professor Li gives it to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The books on the desk are prizes for us. The books’ covers are shiny.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. This book is written by my sister. She is working for CCTV.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. I still remember the day. On that day I joined the Communist Party of China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Peter was late for class again. It made his teacher very angry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. The man is in the next room. You are talking about the man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. She is a very kind lady. She looks after my little V brother.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. I don’t know the reason. He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday for the reason.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10. This is the most interesting novel, I have ever read it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________

7 .
1. He is waiting for his passport. He spent 100 dollars on his passport.
________________________________________________________________________
2. Cuzoo lies in the south of Peru and it was once known as the City of the Sun.
________________________________________________________________________
3. My brother, Jim, is working in Paris，and Paris is the capital of France.
________________________________________________________________________
4. The poor cat lived through the cold and snowy winter. It was beyond my expectation.
________________________________________________________________________
5. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year and 80% of them are sold abroad.
________________________________________________________________________

8 .
1. 很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋。
Many people were _____ ______, and _____ ______ the city .
2. 然而,诺曼征服对英国的影响并不及约600 年前盎格鲁和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响,那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。
However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, ________ led to Old English ________ Celtic.
3. 他将目光转向东方,长驱直入印度,所到之处,战无不胜。
He turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, __________ _________ _________ he went．
4. 根据由芝加哥大学做的新调查, 结果证明经常运动的人更快乐。
According to a new survey _______ ______ by Chicago University, it _______ ________ that people who exercise regularly tend to be more happy.
5. 因为两种教育体制有这么多差异,所以中国数学课本是否有益于英国学生有待被证实。
With so many differences in the two education system, it ________ _______ ________ _______ whether Chinese maths books will benefit students in the UK.
6. 正如伊万卡所说,成功属于自律的人。
_______ Ivanka ________ ________, success belongs to those who can discipline themselves well.