1 . 判断下文中黑体部分的结构
Dear Terry,

How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about how to behave when visiting a Chinese friend. Now, .I am writing to give you some advice.    1    

To begin with, you'd better arrive a little earlier because it's polite to do so. Second, you'd better bring the family some gifts.     2    , such as a bunch of flowers or some fruit. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food because they are well respected in China.What's more, when you are enjoying the meal    3    , you need to avoid making a noise.

Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful    4    . I'm sure that you will have a great time    5     and you'll find us Chinese very friendly    6    .

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2 . Match the sentences that are in the same structure.

A. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives. B. Fashion models show us the latest styles of clothes. C. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters and receiving people. D. Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. E. Teachers help students gain new knowledge and become useful people in society. F. The old man lived in a big house by himself. G. Playing basketball on a daily basis keeps us healthy. H. Cooking skills may be another factor to be considered. I. The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil. J. The villagers assured him that they wouldn’t accept the inn even if he gave it away.

1. She came out with a packet of crisps.
2. This was a very strange idea to me.
3. I saw an “egg-plant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant.
4. The young shouldn’t have their parents make decisions for them.
5. A stranger told me she liked my “pants”.

3 . Directions: Identify the sentence pattern of the following sentences.
1. The pen writes smoothly. ________
2. I gave my car a wash. ________
3. The war made him a soldier. ________
4. I often find him at work. ________
5. He admired his reflection in the mirror. ________
6. I found it difficult to refuse him. ________
7. New methods make the job easy. ________
8. The citizens consider the earthquake a disaster. ________
9. The new candidate gives me hope. ________
10. Gently and carefully were the children led to safety. ________

4 . 用下划线标出下列句子的句型结构
1. James is an exchange student.
2. His words gave me more confidence.
3. The designer designed a beautiful dress.
4. There is a registration desk in the hall.
5. The new student looks anxious and frightened.

5 . 选出下列句子的句子类型

①主语＋谓语　②主语＋谓语＋宾语　③主语＋系动词＋表语　④主语＋谓语＋双宾语　⑤主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语　⑥主语＋谓语＋状语　⑦主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语

1. Time flies.
2. He enjoys reading.
3. The sun keeps us warm.
4. The dinner smells good.
5. The red sun rises in the east.
6. My brother is an excellent swimmer.
7. This is an English－Chinese dictionary.
8. I want to have a cup of tea very much.
9. Would you please pass me the dictionary?
10. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
11. His failure in the exam has taught him a lesson.
12. She showed me how to run the machine.
13. The terrible accident happened yesterday afternoon.

6 . 任何语言都不能表达我的诚挚的谢意。(汉译英)

7 . 她英语语法掌握得很好。(SVO) (汉译英)

8 . 判断并选择下列句子属于哪种句型。

A. 主+谓+宾   B.主+谓   C.主+系+表   D.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语   E. 主+谓+宾语+宾补

1. The police helped me.
2. The old man is reading a book.
3. Nothing is impossible.
4. He has brought us a special gift.
5. I found his sister listening to music attentively.
6. Our country has become stronger and stronger.
7. They are swimming in the pool.
8. She has owed me 500 dollars.
9. I’ll have my bike repaired.
10. He fell asleep.

9 . 分析句子成分，选择正确的句子结构选项
A. SVA     B. SVO     C. SVP     D. SVOC   E. SV IO DO       F. SV     G. SVOA
1. The town is three miles away.
2. Her father bought her a new book.
3. I like playing computer games.
4. The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
5. I find my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful.

10 . Her face was alive with excitement. (英译汉)