2 . 英译汉
1. merchant n.________________   adj. ________________
2. fleet n. ________________
3. channel n. ________________
4. tournament n. ________________
5. laptop n. ________________
6. coverage n. ________________
7. underwater adv. ________________ adj. ________________
8. coral n. ________________
9. directory n. ________________
10. gallon n. ________________

4 . 词性转换
1. religion n. 宗教；教派→________________ adj.宗教的；虔诚的
2. cover v. 覆盖；代替 n . 封面，封皮；盖子→________________ n. 覆盖范围→________________ v. 发现；揭开；揭露
3. scholar n. 学者→________________ n. 奖学金
4. history n.历史，历史学→________________ n. 历史学家→________________adj.历史的；史学的→________________ adj.有历史意义的
5. prior adj.先前的；较早的→________________n.优先；优先权；首要事情

5 . 汉译英
1. ________ vt. & vi. 围绕……运动，沿轨道运行n. （天体等运行的）轨道
2. ________ vt. 包括，包含；组成，构成
3. ________ vt. & vi. 扫描；细看；浏览   n. 扫描检查；快速查阅
4. ________ n. 资金，财源；钱包
5. ________ n. 故事；讲述，叙述
6. ________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围
7. ________ n. 居所，住处；庇护 vt. 保护，掩蔽 vi. 躲避
8. ________ adj. 核能的，原子能的；核武器的

7 . Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words and phrases in box. Each can only be used once. Note that there is one more than you need.

A．desirable                    B．chained                    C．multiply                    D．maintenance E．informed                    F．setback                    G．diversity                    H．populated L．approach                    J．coverage                    K．celebrate

1. Regular ________ ensures the smooth operation of machinery in the factory.
2. The densely ________ urban areas are experiencing challenges related to housing affordability and transportation congestion.
3. Achieving a work-life balance is not only ________ but also crucial for overall well-being and productivity.
4. Mentally strong people believe failure is part of the process toward a long journey ________ to success. By viewing failure as a temporary ________, they’re able to bounce back and move forward with ease.
5. The groundbreaking scientific discovery received widespread media ________, capturing the attention of journalists and audiences worldwide.
6. The bacteria began to ________ rapidly under the ideal conditions provided in the laboratory.
7. Realizing the complexity of the task, he decided to ________ the senior experts in the field for their insights and advice on the matter.
8. The company values ________ in its workforce, hiring employees from various cultural backgrounds to promote innovation.
9. It is crucial to gather all relevant information before making ________ decisions about your future career path.
10. In the bad old days women used to be ________ to unhappy marriages for financial or social reasons.

9 . 英译汉
1. *shuttle ________________
2. coverage________________
3. mechanic ________________
4. assistant ________________
5. incredibly________________
6. dust ________________
7. shelter ________________
8. constant ________________
9. nuclear________________