3 . 短语填空

go off, get into a panic, sum up, out of shape, sleep in, be desperate for, help sb. to one’s feet, grab at, face up, stand by, choke with, think up

1. The elderly man suddenly lost his sense of touch, which made him ______.
2. Watching the soldiers drilling on TV, I ______ emotion.
3. Have you got some water? The operator ______ a drink.
4. After Jack slipped over in the relay race, his fellow student didn’t hesitate to ______.
5. He ______ the boy, but could not prevent him from falling.
6. “Place the card ______ on the pile,” the photographer told his assistant.
7. How can you ______ and see your fellow proceed with such a thing? He is likely to be blamed by our boss.
8. In order to ______ a suitable name for new products, they put an advertisement in the local paper.
9. In my opinion, the highlight of the novel is that it ______ the major problems of human existence.
10. The boy was inferring the meaning of the poem literally when the light suddenly ______.
11. After a week’s work, the operator gets a chance to ______ at the weekend.
12. I’m astonished to find how ______ I am! It’s time that I worked out regularly.

4 . 选词填空

commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)     insist on     wear and tear     come to power     take up a position     sum up     make contributions to     stand on end     out of a passion for     by chance

1. The newly­elected President has taken a series of measures to improve economy since he ________________.
2. My best friend Tom ________________driving me to the airport to see me off tomorrow morning.
3. I am convinced that I am equal to ________________ as a volunteer.
4. It is necessary for you to ________________your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.
5. The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of ________________.

8 . 阅读下面句子，用方框内所给短语完成句子，在空白处填入正确形式。

are persuaded into     took up a position     to keep in touch with     place great emphasis on     switch on out of a strong passion for       sum up     make great contributions to     under no circumstances   insist on

1. On coming back home, the little boy________________the TV.
2. As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary for us________________our friends in our daily life.
3. Committed himself to scientific researches, he________________his country.
4. He left a career in teaching and________________with the NEH soon.
5. While working there, ________________knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
6. Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that________________shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who ______________________trying.
7. The article________________the new achievements made in electronic computers.
8. While shopping, sometimes people________________buying something they don’t really need.
9. It’s high time that we________________the improvement of food safety.

9 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语的正确形式填空，框中有两个多余单词或短语。

commit     circumstance     efficiency     acknowledge     conclusion      the instant     come to power     sum up     take up     insist on

1. The Internet is a very _____________ medium for spreading information.
2. The man________________finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
3. He was a good man who was_______________to his family as well as to his work.
4. Lu Xun,________________ as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881.
5. To _______________, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
6. Peter_____________________his position as the head of the travel agency last month.
7. Much to my surprise, she burst into tears ________________she read the letter.
8. Under no ____________________ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

10 . 汉译英
1. _________ 很多，许多
2. __________发生
3. _________ 例如，比如
4. _________ 揭露，披露
5. _________ 总结，概括
6. _________ 致力于
7. _________ （尺寸和数量上）增加，上升
8. _________ 迅速出现，突然兴起
9. _________被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
10. _________ （使）增添乐趣，（使）明亮
11. _________ 住宅区，住宅群