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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了篮球的发明者詹姆斯·余史密斯博士以及篮球的产生。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During his life, Dr. James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P. E. and wrote several books.     1     he never thought it very important, Dr. Naismith is today best known for one thing—he was the     2     (invent)of basketball.

    3     (bear)in Canada in 1861, he first worked at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport that the boys could play indoors and gave him two week     4     (think)of something.

It was     5     the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the     6     (one)game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had nine players on each team, and footballs     7     (use)instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to five players on each side,       8     (play)special “basketballs” on the court.

    9     (unfortunate), Dr. Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game as it is today. However, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became     10     Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.

2022-09-04更新 | 562次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届辽宁省沈阳市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是钱红艳的个人事迹。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the starting signal sounded, Qian Hongyan pushed herself in the pool. She won the silver medal in the women’s 100-meter breaststroke (蛙泳) final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities     1     (hold) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.

Qian, from Luliang, Yunnan Province, lost both legs.     2     caused that was a traffic accident when she was 4 years old. Since then, she     3    (become) well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball, earning     4    (she) a nickname, basketball girl.

Qian’s enthusiasm for swimming dates back to 2007. At 11 years old, she     5    (invite) by the coach Zhang Honghu to join the swimming club for people with disabilities. However, without legs, Qian found it difficult to keep balance in water. “Swimming without legs is like handling a boat     6     a rudder (舵). I tended to sway (摇摆) due to a poor sense of direction,” she said.

To help her overcome     7     difficulty, her coach made a tailor-made training plan for her. Every day, she practiced swimming for at least four     8    (hour). She made intense efforts to strengthen her arm and balance,    9     helped her successfully get used to the water. “I like swimming. It changed my life and helped me see     10    (extreme) wonderful things,” she said in an interview.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。2008年,陈勋虎快满2岁的儿子陈兴融被诊断为自闭症。为照顾儿子,他辞去工作,并自学考取了社会体育指导员证书,为儿子制定个性化游泳训练项目。2021年10月,陈兴融在全国第十一届残运会暨第八届特奥会上获得五枚奖牌,包括200米自由泳金牌。他们的故事感动了许多人,陈勋虎也因此获得“感动海南”十大人物的殊荣。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job     1     (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people in several aspects. He spent months     2     (teach) his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water,     3     significantly boosted his confidence.

    4     (fix) from the ceiling, two hand rings and a swing are used to help Chen Xingrong     5     (strength) his muscles. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine workout. “I used to make all plans for him, but now it is all up     6     him. He decides how many     7     (exercise) he wants to do, and it’s a process of self-management,” said Chen Xunhu.

In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become     8     outstanding swimmer. In 2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.

Learning basic life skills, as well as swimming,     9     (be) also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes     10     a father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.

语法填空-短文语填(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。伟大的篮球运动员科比因故去世,文章对他的去世表示了痛惜,表达了对科比的敬仰和缅怀。
4 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Black Mamba a Legend That Will Never Die

It’s hard to believe Kobe is gone.

The NBA superstar,     1     great talent and win-at-all-costs spirit made him one of the most distinguished athletes in history, was the rare celebrity who didn’t need a last name.

Still youthful at 41, Bryant—who died in a helicopter crash on January 26 in California—looked     2     he could suit up any minute and drop 30 points on a rival(竞争对手)NBA team. It doesn’t seem that long ago that he was scoring 60 points in his final NBA game.

With a higyly decorated career spanning 20 years - all with the Lakers - Bryant is all but     3     (assure) of being a first-ballot inductee(第一候选人)into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, alongside Tim Duncan and Kevin Garnett, later this year.

Bryant,     4     18-time All-Star, was famous for his astonishing scoring ability and his championship pedigree(总冠军血统). He teamed up with fellow All-Star Shaquille O’Neal     5     (win) three consecutive NBA titles from 2000 to 2002, and later won two more rings, in 2009 and 2010.

Known as the “Black Mamba”, Bryant finished his career with 33,643 points in the regular season, which put him at No. 3 among NBA’s scoring leaders, behind only Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (38,387) and Karl Malone (36,928)     6     LeBron James surpassed him just one day before Bryant’s untimely death.

“Kobe was so much more than an athlete. He was a family man, which was     7     we had most in common. Whenever we got together, I would hug his kids and he would embrace     8    .” O’Neal wrote on Twitter.

“Kobe was one of the most extraordinary players in the history of our game with accomplishments that are truly legendary(传奇般的),” NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said in a statement. “But he     9     (remember) most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete     10     the very best of their ability.”

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述跳水小将全红婵的故事。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On August 5, 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, Quan Hongchan perfomed two dives that received perfect scores by all seven judges on     1     way to winning the gold medal in the women’s 10-meterplat-form final.

Quan from a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province,     2     finally won the 10-meter platform title in the women’s 10-meter platform diving, became the second-youngest Chinese gold     3     (medal) in the event at the Olympics after Fu Mingxia took home the top prize in 1992 at just 13 years old. Quan, who scored a total of 466.20, also     4     (break) the previous record in the event. Two of Quan’s five dives in the five-round     5     (compete) earned 10s across the board, and another one of her dives received six 10s and one 9.5. But since the rules of diving called for the two     6     (high) and two lowest scores to be abandoned to arrive at the final score, it was     7     (effective) a third perfect dive.

Quan entered the sport in 2014, later     8     (join) a club in China’s Guangdong Province. The reason why Quan chose to become     9     athlete was heartbreaking---she wanted to win prizes as early as possible     10     (help) her seriously ill mother.

2022-06-07更新 | 122次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版(2019)必修一 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 单元检测
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是Kobe Bryant的成就和他去世后人们对他的怀念。
6 . 阅读小面材料,再空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game,     1    life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant    2    (name) Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics.     3    , his team won the titles   in the following two years. In 2015, he made an announcement    4     he would retire at the end of the season. After retirement he soon    5    (seek) the best in other fields. His film Dear Basketball led to the unexpected sight of Bryant    6    (accept) an Oscar award.

On January 26, 2020, Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the Los Angeles suburb. Nine people     7     board, including Bryant and his daughter Gigi died. “We are completely devastated by the sudden     8     (lose) of my adoring husband and my loving,     9     (thought) and sweet Gigi.” His wife Vanessa said. “There aren’t enough words to describe our pain right now. I take comfort in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knew that    10     were so deeply loved. We were so incredibly blessed to have them in our lives. I wish they were here with us forever.”

2022-06-06更新 | 506次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题11 语法填空-2023年新高考英语题型解读+高分技巧专练 300题(二)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文使一篇记叙文。介绍了体操运动员阿什莉·沃森(Ashley Watson)凭借自己的技能和优势打破自己创造的纪录。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The only thing that is cooler than breaking a Guinness World Record is breaking the record set by yourself. That’s exactly     1     gymnast Ashley Watson did on GWR (Guinness World Records) Day.

    2     (hold) every year in November, GWR Day is all about celebrating current world records and encouraging others to test their skills by breaking     3     (they) own. In 2018, Ashley did just that with the farthest backflip (后空翻) between two horizontal bars (单杠) at     4     distance of 5.87 meters.

Yet even with Ashley’s impressive skills, attempting to break his record     5     (be) no simple task. After three years spent     6     (train) hard for November 17, 2021, his big moment finally arrived.

The audience surrounding him as he began his attempt remained fairly quiet, the     7     (weigh) of the moment heavy in the air. Then, Ashley began spinning in the air and his hands extended to grab onto the bars just     8     his reach. Cheers began to erupt as Ashley succeeded in holding onto the bars and sticking his landing after 6 meters.

“Seeing Ashley achieve this record was     9     (true) amazing,” said Alan Pixley, a GWR judge. “Ashley and all of this year’s Guinness World Records title holders are an example of how your skills and strengths can lead you     10    (become) officially amazing.”

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈思坦在美国纽约传授中国功夫太极拳和传播中国文化的故事。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡上。

The ancient Chinese martial art(武术) tai chi has     1     (increasing) become popular among New Yorkers, thanks to the efforts         2     (make) by former world martial art champion Chen Sitan. From five-year-old kids to the elderly in their 70s, people from different cultural backgrounds in New York have been attracted to the martial art.

Chen started learning martial art at the age of six. By the age of 30 when he ended his athletic career, he     3     (win) 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. After     4     (train) athletes in sports teams for several years, Chen decided to come to the United States in 2003     5     (bring) Chinese culture to more people around the world through tai chi. “Tai chi is not only about     6     (compete); it means much more,” said Chen. This gentle form of exercise helps keep     7     (strong) and balance, and can be     8     activity suitable for almost everyone.

Although tai chi is already getting popular in fast-paced New York City and neighboring areas, Chen is not satisfied     9     the achievements he has made. He is developing a training program through     10     his school could train more excellent teachers.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年的冬奥会的中国运动员——谷爱凌。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gu Ailing,     1     is born to an American father and a Chinese mother , decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June,2019. Since then, the magical girl     2    (attract) many people’s attention and has been expected to be the next super sports star in China.

With the Winter Olympics     3     (go) on, it turns out that Gu Ailing did live up to the expectations and achieved good grades with two golds and one silver. At the same time, her     4     (academy) excellence is also known to the public.

People say that Gu Ailing is     5     genius, but Gu says that talent accounted for “only one percent”of her wins, adding that her hard work is     6     really counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekdays. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time     7     (practice) skiing.

When it comes to the reason     8     ski-loving, Gu says that skiing gives her freedom and     9     (creative), especially when she     10     (perfect) controls her body and does tricks that others can’t do. Through telling her own stories, Gu hopes to encourage more Chinese girls to try skiing and other extreme sports.

语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会闭幕式中国代表团旗手、奥运冠军徐梦涛是如何成功,以及她的成功的意义。
10 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Xu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics, has got multiple world championships. But her road     1     glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally     2     (win) the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in     3     (they) pursuit of dreams.

2022-03-30更新 | 729次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市育英学校2021-2022学年高二(新高三)统一练习(一) 英语试卷
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