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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合,让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition     1     evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.

When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang     2     (present) with virtual images of relics. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while     3     (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.

Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With     4     click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit     5     (physical).

    6     (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang,     7     is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it     8     (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.

The     9     (protect) and revival of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives     10     (preserve) permanently.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了糖画的历史、制作过程和意义。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sugar painting,     1     its name suggests, is made of sugar. The history of it can be traced back to Ming Dynasty,     2     sugar tigers, sugar lions or figures of ministers were sacrificed to gods and ancestors in royal court. With the handicraft     3     (spread) in the folk and evolving into sugar painting, now it can be found in     4     (variety) areas of China along the streets or in the parks. There, you may find an artist at a wooden stand with a large marble, a wheel with animal patterns and a pot of melted sugar. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, which     5     (determine) which animal he or she will draw based     6     where the arrow lands.

This is how sugar paintings are made. Boil sugar in fire until it can draw wire. Then scoop up (舀) a spoon of melted sugar juice, and cast quickly on a marble back and forth     7     (create) a shape. After the accomplishment, scoop up the sugar painting with a shovel. Then use a wooden stick to hold the figure.

As a symbol of Chinese culture, nowadays, the charm of sugar painting has been     8     (gradual) getting more and more attention and     9     (recognise). So far, Chengdu Sugar Painting     10     (list) into “National Intangible Cultural Heritage”.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里,生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty     1     sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.

“This     2     (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It     3     (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.

With rich historical heritage, Beijing     4     (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets     5     (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city     6    (combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is     7     I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.

Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as     8     bridge between China and the West. The     9     (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.

“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China     10     the rest of the world.”

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物的含义以及本届世界杯官方歌曲传递的主旨。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Qatar 2022 World Cup     1     (begin) on November 20 is the 22nd edition of the competition and the first winter edition in the history of the competition. There are thirty-two teams joining in it.

The Qatar World Cup is the first competition     2    (play) in the Arab world. Qatar was awarded hosting rights for football’s showpiece tournament 12 years ago. The Official Mascot (吉祥物) for the Qatar World Cup     3    (call) La’eeb, in the form of a traditional keffiyeh headdress, but with eyebrows, eyes and mouth, and a lively,     4    (outgo) personality. His name, La’eeb,     5    (mean) super-skilled player in Arabic, and according to FIFA, he encourages everyone to believe in     6    (they), and he can bring the joy of football to everyone. Soccer’s governing body’s goal with the mascot is to appeal to audiences of all     7    (age).

The official song of Qatar World Cup is “Hayya Hayya”,    8    means “Better together”.It is performed by Cardona,     9    American singer, Davido, a Nigerian singer and Aisha, a Qatari artist.     10    bringing together voices from the Americas, Africa and the Middle East, this song shows how music and football can unite the world.

2023-02-15更新 | 132次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高一下学期2月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一年一度的哈尔滨国际冰雪节以及冰雕制作的相关情况。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival, which     1     (official) opened on January 5 and will run through next month, has turned the city into a wonderland.

Last year, more than a million visitors     2     (attract) to Harbin to see the huge sculptures     3     (create) from huge ice blocks and tons of snow by artists from 12 countries.

In the weeks     4     (lead) up to the latest festival, hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River. Each piece weighed up to 1,554 pounds     5     almost 261,500 m³ of ice were cut and transported on the spot.

When the ice and snow sculptures are lit up by thousands of lanterns, they are very     6     (impress), with the giant main sculpture measuring 108 feet in height and over 325 feet in     7     (long). From fantasy castles and creatures     8     entertainments of iconic monuments, the incredible ice and snow sculptures allow the public to relive     9     (they) childhood. Many visitors say it is     10     once-in-a-lifetime experience for them!

2023-01-19更新 | 239次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了紫禁城的相关历史。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the city center of Beijing and     1     (be) once the Chinese imperial palace (皇宫) of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 -1911) . Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987, the Forbidden City is one of the largest, best-protected ancient     2     (palace) in the world.

    3     (build) between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families and acted as the     4     (politics) center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.     5     the Last Emperor of China left the palace, it later became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City is no longer ‘forbidden’.

Rectangular (长方形的) in shape, the Forbidden City is     6     (terrible) large, covering an area of 72 hectares, and made up of more than 9, 000 rooms. It     7     (divide) into two parts - the Inner Court as living quarters in the north and the Outer Court     8     national affairs in the south. It is not only a great architectural masterpiece, but also a storehouse     9     (house) a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art. As    10     must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day to visit the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious cultural heritage of China.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有趣而特殊的东南亚巴霍文化。
7 . 语法填空

The world has many interesting and special cultures. One of them     1     (be) the Bajo people of Southeast Asia.

Their strong diving abilities have been introduced and recognized in many books. It’s said that they can hold their     2     (breathe) for up to 5 minutes while trying to catch fish. This group of people, known in the west    3     sea gypsies (吉普赛人), have always attracted others. For hundreds of years, they have lived in houses     4     (build) above the sea water.

A     5     (tradition) Bajo house sits on top of poles (杆) sticking out from the sea. Usually,     6     roof of the house is made of dried leaves and branches,     7     can be packed up and carried by boat when the family moves to another site. These people     8     (survive) by fishing off the coast up till now. They’re known to live on boats, with many of them     9     (spend) their entire lives at sea. Even though there are still some Bajo people who live on tiny boats at sea, many of the modern ones are     10     (wide) found in coastal areas, especially in the Philippines

2023-01-13更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市松树桥中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。美国加州州长于周五签署法案将中国农历春节这一天定为加州法定假日,体现了加州文化多样性。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

California Governor Gavin Newsom on Friday signed legislation (法规) that makes Chinese Lunar New Year a state holiday. The move recognizes the diversity of cultures that Asian Americans have brought to California, the third     1     (large) state in the US.

The legislation lets any state employee take eight hours of vacation, annual leave or compensatory leave (补休)     2     (celebrate) Chinese New Year.

In a     3     (sign)letter, Newsom emphasized the diversity and cultural significance that Asian Americans represented in California and     4     (encourage)all Californians to participate in the festival.

Lunar New Year is celebrated by thousands of Asian and Pacific Islander Californians at community events that illustrate     5     state’s rich cultural history and commitment to racial, religious, and cultural diversity. Many jurisdictions (管辖区) in California have already made Lunar New Year an     6     (office) school holiday.

Also on Friday, a ceremony     7     (hold)in San Francisco’s city hall to raise China’s national flag in celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the founding of the     8     (people)Republic of China.

Zhang Jianmin, China’s consul general (总领事) in San Francisco, raised the flag with Meron Foster, a senior officer at the San Francisco Mayor’s Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude     9     San Francisco’s very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China,     10     he spoke to an audience of us elected representatives, business figures and community members.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际护士节的来历。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the wide spread of the deadly COVID-19, the healthcare workers have been working day and night to take care of the     1     (infect) patients. Here are the details about International Nurses Day.

International Nurses Day     2    ( celebrate) first in 1965 to honour the nurses all over the world for their     3     (commit) to medical health and service,     4     (urge) people to show care and respect towards nurses.The day also commemorates Florence Nightingale’s birth - the woman    5    is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820, and served     6     a trainer of nurses during the Crimean War. During the War, she     7     (manage) to care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. Her contributions gave nursing a favorable reputation and she became a symbol of Victorian culture,     8     (especial) as “The Lady with the Lamp”, because of the touching fact     9    she usually visited wounded soldiers at night. She was also regarded as     10    English reformer of modern nursing. Later, she won the Royal Red Cross award in 1883 and Order of Merit award in 1907.

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国的茶文化和宋朝时期的点茶文化,讲述了40岁的上海设计师韩哲明将点茶文化在现代焕发生机的故事。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s common to see people create coffee art, but it’s a different ball game to do the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, a designer in Shanghai, has been managing     1    (perfect)the skill, creating tea art in cups, or “dian cha” in Chinese, a custom during the Song Dynasty. The action of pouring hot water     2    (call) “dian”, hence the name “dian cha”. The 40-year-old     3    (use)tea and spoons to create over 200 patterns     4    (base)on ancient paintings over the past six years.

Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty     5     developed quickly throughout the Song Dynasty. It’s Han’s     6    (intend)to bring the old custom back to modern life and have more people appreciate its charm. “‘Dian cha’ improves the taste of tea,” Han says. "The foam(泡沫)made by ‘dian cha’ is similar to the foam on top of a coffee, except that it consists largely     7     tea rather than milk.”

Han experimented with several kinds of tea, eventually settling on using white tea. “It’s the tea that’s the     8    (close)to the description of the tea made by “dian cha” during the Song Dynasty among all I’ve tried,” he says. Han often takes photos as a way of extending his     9    (art)Life, for the pattern only lasts for up to an hour. Speaking about     10     he understands this tea art, Han says it’s “to increase the aesthetic(美感)of tea” rather than change the essence of tea.

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