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语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个在中国很多人都不熟悉的节日——寒食节。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese festivals are important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our     1     (responsible) to protect and maintain them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with — Hanshi Festival.

With a history of more than 2,600 years, Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named     2     food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day. Hanshi normally     3     (fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.

In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable     4     (substance) stored by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice when the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and burning the wood     5     (obtain) new fire ranged from three, five, or seven days.

During the gap days, fires     6     (prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared     7     (previous), namely the cold food, or hanshi in Chinese. That’s     8     the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.

As the Hanshi Festival is one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival,     9     gradually got combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did not remain a necessity on this day, and gradually, Qingming Festival     10     (take) over the folk activities of Hanshi to become a major festival on this subject.

2023-05-29更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广东省佛山市禅城区高三统一调研测试(二)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小年的习俗以及一些节日活动。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year,    1     is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before the Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall     2     Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a     3     (fix) festival as it varies with local    4     (custom).

Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in     5     (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report     6     the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While     7     (offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.

Other activities during the festival     8     (main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready     9     (spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and     10     (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.

2023-05-29更新 | 190次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕尾、珠海市等大湾区联考2023届高三学生调研考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国西北部陕西省西安市古城墙的数字技术辅助保护被列为2022年中国文化和旅游业数字创新十大案例之一。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Digital technology-assisted preservation of ancient city wall in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi province, was recently listed among the top-10    1    (case) of digital innovation in the Chinese culture and tourism industry of 2022.

Assisted by digital technologies, the ancient city wall in the Chinese city is showing     2    (it) attractiveness in more diverse aspects. The ancient wall    3    (date) back to more than 1,400 year ago. As the city develops, they are now surrounded by busy commercial districts.

The    4    (conserve) of the city wall is about not only the wall itself but also its wooden annexes (附属建筑) and the city moat (护城河). Devices are installed in all sections of the city wall    5    stretches 13.74 kilometers to monitor the safety of the wall and annexes. The digital technologies that are employed    6    (protect) the city wall are like soldiers that never feel tired.

Based on the data    7    (collect) by the devices, the management committee built     8    warning system that sets four warning critical points for the settlement and cracking of the city wall.    9     the information center of the Xi’an city wall management committee, there’s a big screen that shows real-time passenger volume, temperature, and other data. Intelligent transformation of scenic spots brings newer experiences to tourists and makes management     10    (efficient).

2023-05-24更新 | 162次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届广东省佛山市顺德区高三5月模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合,介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong    1    (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River    2    (boost) the high-quality development of the region.

One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open    3    the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin    4    visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing    5    (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.

One of the most    6    (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that    7    (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.

Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic    8    (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,    9    unique kind of the Chinese art form.    10    (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和提供服务。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。

A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the     1     (museum) cultural relics.

After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch     2     (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including     3     exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic     4     (restore).

At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics     5     (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces     6     outdated offices.

Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th,     7     (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks     8    (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.

On completion of the new branch, it will be possible     9     (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space     10     multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。报道了最近大火的现象:政府官员利用短视频宣传自己所在的地方。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, many government officials across the country have put themselves into videos promoting local culture and tourism. The videos,     1    (publish) over short-video platforms such as Douyin, have drawn lots of attention from netizens, giving likes and showing interest.

Yin Wentao, among these creative civil     2    (servant), is proud that he could help promote his hometown, Lintao county in a publicity video. The county     3    (possess) rich cultural’ resources, including the Majiayao culture and the site of the western beginning of the Great Wall during Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). In the 1920s, the site dating back     4     thousands of years ago was discovered in the village of Majiayao and     5    (preserve) as a key national relics protection unit since 1988.

With more videos emerging on     6     (variety) online short-video platforms, more places have been     7    (gradual) known to more people, receiving more visitors. Using short videos over new media platforms to promote tourism has become     8    effective publicity channel. All this reflects that the local government has the strong desire     9    (develop) tourism and the local economy rapidly,     10     shows that the officials have a strong sense of responsibility for the development of their hometowns.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎,而且年青人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我们的文化自信。
7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves(衣袖)    1    (gentle) swaying in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing.

“Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant     2    (activity) often draw thousands of participants these days, ” said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.

Hanfu,     3     was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing     4    (popular) among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community, called Hua Yan Hui, was founded in 2011     5    (follow) a Hanfu revival(复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire     6    (express) national identity. Since then, Liu     7    (volunteer)to support the group.

“My passion     8     Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing, ” Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about     9     culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief     10     the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中国传统手工艺草编。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would     1     (probable) just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from     2     (harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.

The earliest straw-weaving (草编的)     3     ( product) were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Straw weaving is     4     method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It     5     (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.

Wu explains the process of straw weaving:     6     (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch the piece on paper,     7     requires drawing skills. Next     8     (come) weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is     9     (make) it lifelike.

When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper     10     local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“打树花”表演。这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。自2021年起,它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat    1           (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive,icy wall.The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花)    2    (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.

This is a performance    3    requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town.Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,”    4    agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.

In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always    5    (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way    6    (celebrate) festivals.As a result,they brought firework displays    7    a whole new level.

Today,Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever,due to    8    (ban)on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather    9    draws attention for its protection. Since 2021,it    10    (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗终生致力于对莫高窟的保护。她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”,把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tough     1    (condition), Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage(遗产)and stayed to pursue her dream.

Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew    2    (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979.     3     (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She    4    (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their     5     (survive).

In the late 1980s, Fan came up with     6     innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals(壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide     7     (enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.

In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, working    8    (tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry    9    the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy,    10    she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph,” Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.”

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