1 . I like flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions during holidays, like millions of people are doing nowadays. The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities, but too many of us are visiting them at the same time is putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. Therefore, a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the tourists, which is meant to reduce overcrowding that can do harm to the surroundings of a place, protect old buildings in danger, and tidy up the mess that visitors leave behind.

The famous Italian city of Venice has, for example, introduced an entry fee of up to €10 for short-stay tourists. Citizens in Venice have long complained that the city is too crowded with tourists. Now, passengers arriving by cruise ship will have to pay a “landing tax”. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro says, “It would increase much-needed income to keep the city clean.”

Many cities in Europe have already charged a tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. This tax raises money to help protect the environment, pay for maintenance(维修) costs, or promote tourism. In Rome, new laws have been introduced to bring down bad tourist behaviour, such as forbidding drinking water from fountains and attaching “love padlocks” to bridges. Now the rules work well.

As more of us can now afford to travel, tourist destinations are getting busier, so maybe new laws and taxes on tourists are to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience and benefit the beautiful attractions a lot.

1. How does the author lead in the topic of the passage?

A．By showing figures.	B．By presenting facts.
C．By asking questions.	D．By making comparison.

2. What causes the most damage to the ancient places according to the text?

A．Overcrowding of tourists.	B．Lacking of maintenance.
C．Extra charges and restrictions.	D．Too much rubbish left by the tourists.

3. Who will have to pay the new “landing tax” when visiting Venice?

A．Visitors staying in hotels for nights.

B．Visitors hoping to keep the city clean.

C．Visitors damaging the ancient walls.

D．Visitors arriving by cruise ship.

4. What is the author’s attitude towards the new laws and taxes on tourists?

A．Doubtful.

B．Negative.

C．Supportive.

D．Unconcerned.

2 . If you come to China for the beautiful natural sceneries, we guess national scenic areas may meet all your expectations. Here are some of the best.

Mount Emei

Mount Emei, a UNESCO heritage site, is one of the best scenic areas in China. Among the four famous sacred Buddhist mountains in China, Mount Emei is the highest. The stunning sceneries of Mount Emei may deeply impress you.

Location: Sichuan Province, China

Best time to visit: the whole year.

Jiuzhai Valley

Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place, where you may get the best water sceneries. It is the first nature reserve in China whose main aim is to protect natural landscapes. With lakes, forests, waterfalls, rare plants and animals, and also snow-capped peaks, Jiuzhai Valley is a true wonderland for breathtaking water views.

Location: North of Sichuan Province, China

Best time to visit: April, May, September and October

Stone Forest

The Stone Forest is famous for the stone. Formed by erosion over 270 million years, this extraordinary set of limestone groups perfectly represents the most stylistic karst land forms. Here you can see various shapes of stones, lakes, waterfalls and karst caves inside the park.

Location: Yunnan Province, China

Best time to visit: all year round

Potatso National Park

Potatso National Park is the first national park in mainland China. It combines lakes and rivers, forests and alpine meadows, with plenty of rare animals and plants. Wild yaks and horses are easy to meet. What a poetic and peaceful picture!

Location: Yunnan Province, China

Best time to visit: spring and autumn

1. Which is the first scenic area whose main aim is to protect the natural landscapes?

A．Stone Forest.	B．Potatso National Park.
C．Jiuzhai Valley.	D．Mount Emei.

2. Which parks are suitable for visits throughout the year?

A．Jiuzhai Valley and Potatso National Park.

B．Stone Forest and Potatso National Park.

C．Jiuzhai Valley and Mount Emei.

D．Mount Emei and Stone Forest.

3. Where is the text most probably taken from?

A．A tour magazine.	B．A science paper.
C．A health weekly.	D．A public speech.

3 . There are many amazing sites to visit in Europe. Here are some natural wonders on the European continent that can take your breath away.

Algarve in Portugal

Known for water in endless shades of green and blue, golden beaches and tiny bays, Portugal’s southern Algarve region is a paradise of sun, sea and sand. Whether you wander around the coastline, take a boat tour of the sea or sunbathe on the soft golden sand while the waves gently lap at the shore, you’re sure to feel like you’re in heaven.

Las Médulas in Spain

The historic mining site of Las Médulas in the northwest of Spain is a dramatic example of ancient Roman technology. The region was rich in gold mines where the Romans extracted gold using hydraulic (液压的) power in the lst century, leaving behind a transformed landscape still visible today. With its burnt orange peaks and abundant greenery, it’s a perfect mix of natural and man-made scenery.

Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst between Hungary and Slovakia

The Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst are located between Hungary and Slovakia and contain 712 caves which spread out over 55,800 hectares. The caves are made of limestone (石灰石) and have high humidity, so dripping water has formed into stalactites (钟乳石) over millions of centuries， creating the decorations you can witness today.

Lake Hallstat in Austria

Located between Salzburg and Graz, Hallstatt is a picturesque, 19th-century town in Austria’s Lake District featuring cottages, salt mines and ice caves. Situated in a settlement that dates back to the early Iron Age, it is one of the oldest settlements that were occupied in Europe.

1. How will travelers probably find a tour of Algarve?

A．Tiring.

B．Relaxing.

C．Educational.

D．Adventurous.

2. What can travelers do in Las Médulas?

A．Look at stalactites in a gold mine.

B．Learn about the process of gold mining.

C．Know how hydraulic power is used today.

D．Enjoy the scenery of historic gold-mining sites.

3. Where are travelers interested in ancient settlements most likely to go?

A．Algarve.

B．Hallstatt.

C．Las Médulas.

D．Aggtelek Karst.

4 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Where is Las Vegas?

A．Near a forest.

B．In the desert.

C．Close to New York.

2. What is Las Vegas famous for?

A．Fashion.

B．Card games.

C．Swimming pools.

3. Which is popular with kids?

A．Museums.

B．Restaurants.

C．Music clubs.

4. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas?

A．To teach visitors about playing cards.

B．To get families to bring their children.

C．To suggest different activities for visitors.

5 . Can't—miss exhibits at Chicago museums in 2020

Chicago is a city full of history, art, culture. This year, the city's major museums are staging several show—stopping exhibits. Here are just a few of the Chicago museum exhibits' worth a visit in 2020.

The Allure(魅力) of Matter: Material Art from China

Co—presented by Chicago's Smart Museum of Art and Wrightwood 659, the Allure of Matter: Material Art from China is a limited—time exhibit that focuses on charming material art from contemporary Chinese artists. See everyday objects transformed into large—scale artworks, with pieces made from plastic, wood, paper, and more. Guests are encouraged to visit both locations to fully experience the exhibit's 45 different works.

Feb.6—May. 2,2020

Wrightwood 659, Lincoln Park

Smart Museum of Art, Hyde Park

The March at the DuSable Museum

Chicago's DuSable Museum of African American History is the first independent African American history museum in the country, the exhibit of which showcases the 1963March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The groundbreaking exhibit will bring Dr. Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech to virtual reality for the first time and allow guests a one—of—a—kind, multi—level sensory experience.

Feb.28—Nov. 20,2020

The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park

Monet and Chicago

Chicago has always held a special connection to Monet. The Art institute was the first American museum to purchase one of Monet's paintings, and today the museum holds the largest collection of works by the artists outside of Paris. That makes the museum a perfect background for the pioneering Monet and Chicago. The exhibit explores Monet's connections to the city through 65 of his paintings—including both rare and iconic(标志性的) works.

May.10 — Sept.28, 2020

Art Institute of Chicago, Loop

1. What is the characteristic of Chinese artists' artworks?

A．They are presented in a single location.

B．They are made of materials for daily use.

C．They are made by Chinese—American artists.

D．They are held from January to May.

2. Where can visitors enjoy a unique experience of Martin Luther King's speech?

A．An Institute of Chicago, Loop.

B．Wrightwood 659, Lincoln Park.

C．Smart Museum of Art, Hyde Park.

D．The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park.

3. What does the exhibit Monet and Chicago center on?

A．Monet's life outside of Paris.	B．Monet's later life in Chicago.
C．Monet's paintings of Chicago.	D．Monet's connection to Chicago.

6 . A Trip to Madagascar

You’ll have unique experiences in Madagascar, a wonderful country, with landscapes like nowhere else.

Day 1: Andasibe Reserve

In the morning, meet Anselme. After his short introduction to Andasibe Reserve and work to protect this unique ecosystem, set out into the forest, guided by Anselme. Boating, sunset mountain walks and exploration are ready for you. Return to the hotel for lunch, and then in the afternoon, you’ll be back in this wonderful forest.

Day 2: Joffreville

A flight to the city of Antsiranana. On arrival, you are welcomed by your guide and then begin your journey to Joffreville, the main access town for Amber Mountain National Park. There is usually time for a short tour of Antsiranana, known for its wonderful setting and harbour. The city is full of buildings in the old style, two-storey town houses, markets and shops.

Day 3: Amber Mountain National Park

Established by the French in 1958, this protected area with its volcanic rocks and surrounding forests is one of the most exciting parks to visit. The area of mountainous rainforest is home to extraordinary plants and animals. Explore the network of paths that cut through the trees. In the evening, take a night walk in the reserve.

Day 4: Ankarana Special Reserve

Begin your 3-hour drive to Ankarana East. On the way, stop at the Tsingy Rouge, a unique geological formation, which gives it the wonderful red colour. Ankarana, an undeveloped park, where wild creatures, bats for example, hide in underground caves and forests. In the evening, explore on foot, in search of the night-time creatures that live in the dry forest environment.

1. What is Anselme likely to be?

A．A traveller.

B．A shopkeeper.

C．A tour guide.

D．A hotel manager.

2. What can visitors do in Joffreville?

A．Cut down trees.	B．Enjoy a free local lunch.
C．Discover ancient volcanic remains.	D．Appreciate old-fashioned architecture.

3. What can visitors explore both on Day 3 and Day 4?

A．Bat caves.

B．Flight.

C．Red houses.

D．Wildlife.

7 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter寒假期间要去番禺长隆欢乐世界,请根据提示信息给他写一封回信,介绍番禺长隆欢乐世界(Panyu Chime-Long Paradise)。
1. 位于广州市番禺区迎宾路, 占地约2000亩，于2006年正式开业;
2. 拥有八大主题园区、包括欢乐水世界(Happy Water World)、历险天地(Adventure World)、哈比王国(Habib Kingdom)、尖叫地带(Scream Zone)等;
3. 它是具有国际先进技术和管理水平的超大型世界顶尖主题游乐园(international advanced technology and management level),入选2021年度中国主题公园综合实力(comprehensive strength)前10名;
4. 你对番禺长隆欢乐世界的总体评价。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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8 . Shopping in Paris, France

Every visitor to Paris goes shopping. Street markets, elegant passages, beautiful department stores, bookstalls along the Seine, fine museum shops―Paris is the perfect place for shoppers.

Covered Passages

You can combine shopping and sightseeing by visiting some of the beautiful covered passages of Paris. These 19th-century glass-roofed arcades (商场) were wildly popular for a while. Today about 20 remain, offering a variety of shops and restaurants, as well as interesting architecture and design.

Markets

Paris is best known for its wonderful markets. Open air markets, covered markets and market streets all offer fresh delicious food. They’re great fun and worth visiting, even if you’re not planning on cooking.

Flower Market

The Marche aux Fleurs (Flower Market) is just upstairs from the Cite station. Come any day of the week to enjoy the flowers, whether you buy or not. On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market.

Designer Shops

All of the great French fashion houses have shops in Paris, of course, and the great department stores sell all sorts of good French stuff. If you want to see a street full of top design, stroll down Avenue Montaigne.

Flea Market

For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to Porte de Clignancourt station on Saturday, Sunday, or Monday from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm for an adventure in the vast Marche aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, also known as the Clignancourt Flea Market, with several thousand stalls, shops, and vendors selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture.

Museum Shops

Most of Paris’ great museums have museum shops selling art, books and souvenirs of high quality at very reasonable prices.

1. What can the visitors learn about when visiting covered passages?

A．The history of life.

B．The style of buildings.

C．The benefit of travelling.

D．The development of cities.

2. When should you go to Flower Market to buy a cat?

A．On Monday.

B．On Friday.

C．On Saturday.

D．On Sunday.

3. As a more adventurous visitor, you will go to ________.

A．Designer Shops

B．Flea Market

C．Covered Passages

D．Museum Shops

9 . Top Four Places to Visit in and around Bali

Ubud

Ubud is pretty away from the beaches. It is considered the cultural center of Bali, where you will discover the art and spirit of Bali and learn about Balinese religion through paintings, dance, and other art forms. You could drink a beer while watching a local band perform, but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.

Nusa Lembongan

This tiny island off the coast of Bali is where many people miss their journey plans, but it is a must-see, It is the perfect place to stay for a couple of nights, The roads are not good, but the island itself is so beautiful and quiet.

Sanur

Sanur is an especially relaxing beach town. It's close to the airport and Kuta. It's also the starting place to explore Nusa Lembongan.

Kuta

The beach of Kuta is great for surfing. It is crowded and you won't get far without someone trying to get you to rent a surfboard or buy something. The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containing the biggest brands, from Zara to Ralph Lauren. The familiarity of the western style shops and restaurants won't give anyone too much of a culture shock.

1. Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?

A．Nusa Lembongan.	B．Sanur.
C．Ubud.	D．Kuta.

2. What is special about Kuta?

A．It is a beach town near the airport.

B．It has a convenient transportation means on it.

C．It is a shopping center and famous for surfing.

D．It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.

3. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．An official document.	B．A travel magazine.
C．A science report.	D．A history book.