1 . I like flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions during holidays, like millions of people are doing nowadays. The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities, but too many of us are visiting them at the same time is putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. Therefore, a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the tourists, which is meant to reduce overcrowding that can do harm to the surroundings of a place, protect old buildings in danger, and tidy up the mess that visitors leave behind.
The famous Italian city of Venice has, for example, introduced an entry fee of up to €10 for short-stay tourists. Citizens in Venice have long complained that the city is too crowded with tourists. Now, passengers arriving by cruise ship will have to pay a “landing tax”. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro says, “It would increase much-needed income to keep the city clean.”
Many cities in Europe have already charged a tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. This tax raises money to help protect the environment, pay for maintenance(维修) costs, or promote tourism. In Rome, new laws have been introduced to bring down bad tourist behaviour, such as forbidding drinking water from fountains and attaching “love padlocks” to bridges. Now the rules work well.
As more of us can now afford to travel, tourist destinations are getting busier, so maybe new laws and taxes on tourists are to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience and benefit the beautiful attractions a lot.
1. How does the author lead in the topic of the passage?| A．By showing figures. | B．By presenting facts. |
| C．By asking questions. | D．By making comparison. |
| A．Overcrowding of tourists. | B．Lacking of maintenance. |
| C．Extra charges and restrictions. | D．Too much rubbish left by the tourists. |
| A．Visitors staying in hotels for nights. |
| B．Visitors hoping to keep the city clean. |
| C．Visitors damaging the ancient walls. |
| D．Visitors arriving by cruise ship. |
| A．Doubtful. | B．Negative. | C．Supportive. | D．Unconcerned. |
2 . If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is the science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking said you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveller were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveller wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?
And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角). If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
1. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show .| A．people’s interest in time travel |
| B．the special features of the book |
| C．the long history of time travel |
| D．the contribution of H. G. Wells |
| A．have similarities in many ways |
| B．push the invention of the first spaceship |
| C．have proved wrong by some time travellers |
| D．suggest the possibility to invent the time machine |
| A．the traveller is prevented from meeting his grandfather |
| B．the traveller goes back in time to seek for his grandfather |
| C．the grandfather’s death makes the traveller’s birth impossible |
| D．The reunion of the traveller and his grandfather brings happiness |
| A．Unclear. | B．Skeptical. |
| C．Supportive. | D．Unconcerned. |
1. How much space does the Shanghai Astronomy Museum take up?
| A．About 6,000 square meters. |
| B．About 20,000 square meters. |
| C．About 38,000 square meters. |
| A．Connecting people to the universe. |
| B．Inspiring people’s curiosity. |
| C．Feeling the stars. |
| A．Costly. | B．Worthwhile. | C．Boring. |
4 . My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
| A．ideas | B．jokes | C．memories | D．discoveries |
| A．camped | B．drove | C．walked | D．cycled |
| A．annoyed | B．surprised | C．disappointed | D．worried |
| A．unhurt | B．unfortunate | C．uncomfortable | D．unafraid |
| A．due to | B．instead of | C．apart from | D．as for |
| A．worked | B．happened | C．mattered | D．changed |
| A．signed up | B．calmed down | C．checked out | D．headed off |
| A．arranged | B．interrupted | C．completed | D．recorded |
| A．wind | B．noise | C．temperature | D．speed |
| A．find | B．hide | C．start | D．fix |
| A．luck | B．answer | C．wonder | D．signal |
| A．patiently | B．tirelessly | C．doubtfully | D．helplessly |
| A．sorry | B．brave | C．safe | D．right |
| A．relief | B．duty | C．pride | D．excitement |
| A．failure | B．adventure | C．performance | D．conflict |
5 . Four Winter Spots
Here are four spots around the world worth a winter trip.
Christmas Island, Australia
On Christmas Day of 1643, Captain William Mynors sailed past this tropical (热带的) island 224 miles south of Java and named it, of course, “Christmas”. Consisting of rainforest, sand beaches, coral reefs and one oceanic mountain, two thirds of this 52-square-mile island is a national park, home to pipistrelles, flying foxes, endangered seabirds and sea turtles. Many of the 2,000 local people celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year every year.
Quito, Ecuador
In Quito, the sun always sets at six. As the second biggest city in Ecuador and the second highest capital in the world, Quito makes a convenient access point to the Amazon rainforest, the thrill-seekers’ paradise. In only three hours, travelers can travel from the best-preserved historical city center in Latin America to the land of giant tortoises, lava lizards and blue-footed boobies.
Sun Peaks, Canada
Snowshoeing, dogsledding and storm-watching all make British Columbia a favorite winter destination. But if you're planning on skiing, ski-biking or snow-limo-riding, please head for Sun Peaks, Canada’s second largest ski area.
Lijiang, China
A winter trip to the southwest Chinese province of Yunnan promises mild, dry and sunny weather —excellent conditions for skiing the trails of China’s highest ski resort, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Home to plenty of wildlife and 400 types of trees, the mountain is located about 10 miles from the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town of Lijiang, an important center for the fascinating Naxi people whose 1,000-year-old Dongba characters are the only living pictographic (象形文字的) writing system worldwide today.
1. What makes Quito one of the best winter destinations?| A．The various rare animals. | B．The beautiful sunsets there. |
| C．The closeness to the rainforest. | D．The thrilling winter activities. |
| A．Ice sculpture (雕塑) fans. | B．Winter sports lovers. |
| C．Experienced adventurers. | D．Mountain-climbing enthusiasts. |
| A．Extreme sports. | B．Traditional Chinese cultures. |
| C．Oceanic plants and animals. | D．A variety of wildlife. |
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday was the four day of our end-of-year trip to Barcelona and we had the really wonderful day! My friend Chris and I go to see the BMX Big Air Final. The competition was really cool. The rider which won the gold medal was called Zack Warden and he was did a beautiful jump. We had seats nearby so we had a clear view of it. Lucky, Chris knew one of the competitors well, so they got to meet some of the riders after the competition! We even got the chance to talk to Zack Warden for a few minute. He was very friend to us! It was such a great day, so much fun! I can’t wait travel with Chris again!
7 . In a lot of other states in America, warm sunny days mean lazy afternoons are spent on the beach. In Oregon, people pack hiking shoes with their bathing suits. Here are 3 incredible hikes for you.
Cascade Head Preserve
Distance: 6.8 miles
Difficulty: Moderate
Nearest Town: Lincoln City
Managed by the international nonprofit The Nature Conservancy, the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast. There are upper and lower trailheads (小道的起点), with about 3.4 miles of trails between the two.
Cape Lookout
Distance: 5 miles
Difficulty: Easy
Nearest Town: Tillamook
Of all the capes on the Oregon coast, Cape Lookout might be the most famous, projecting 1.5 miles into the ocean. Visitors can tackle the five-mile, round-trip hike to the tip of the cape where they can enjoy several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean. Separate trails lead down to South Beach and the Campground.
Clatsop Loop Hike
Distance: 3 miles
Difficulty: Easy
Nearest Town: Cannon Beach
There are several trails that traverse (横越) Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park, but the Clatsop Loop Hike is known for its breathtaking Cliffside views and quiet forested paths. Take the seaside trail from Indian Beach to the Hikers Camp, then take the forested path back.
1. Which is the dividing line between the north and central Oregon coast?| A．Tillamook. | B．Cascade Head Preserve. |
| C．Cape Lookout. | D．Cannon Beach. |
| A．Go camping in the wild. | B．Go hiking through the forests. |
| C．Kill time on the beach. | D．Enjoy views over the ocean. |
| A．The vast forest. | B．The easy hikes. |
| C．The amazing views. | D．The quiet seaside. |
8 . If time allows, why not choose a suitable destination and take a trip with your family and friends to relax your mind?
Enchanting China
Along the way, the guide gives the perfect introduction to Beijing, Xi’an and the dreamy landscapes of Guilin including the Yangtze — 16 days only £1,275. Tread in the footsteps of the emperors through the Forbidden City and walk along the Great Wall.
Price includes: Economy class flights; Services of English-speaking guided
UK Air Passenger Duty £40
Travel periods: February, March, November, December
Address: acts Horizons, 7 Upper St Martin’s Lane London
Phone; 0207 836 9911
Email: cts @ ctsuk. com
Hong Kong City Escape
Experience some best known attractions such as The Peak and traditional Central Mar-bets. Kowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it includes countless little shops offering everything you want.
Price: £529 including economy class flights, 4 nights at the 3 Stand ford Mongkok
Travel periods: May 15- June 8
Call Oantas Holidays on 0208 2229127 or email qhlonreservations @ quantas. com, au
Las Vegas
Fly to Las Vegas and experience the entertainment capital of the world now! Why not encounter a theme hotel for 4 nights including Ancient Egypt and King Arthurs’ Camelot?
Price: £479
Address: Fun way Holidays, 1 Elm field Park
Phone: 0870 55 70 770
Email: in fo @ funwa yholidays. co. uk
Red Sea Winter Sun
Warm up this winter on the sunny scores of the Red Sea Riviera at the Steigenberger Gouna hotel, which offers an 18- hole golf course.
Price: £389 for 4 nights including bed & breakfast and flights from London Gat wick de-parting 4 January
Address: Long wood Holidays lad, 3 borne Court, South end Road
Phone: 020 8418 2518
Email: reservations @ long wood holidays. co. uk
1. Which travel agency offers a tour to the capital of China according to the text?| A．acts Horizons. | B．Qantas Holidays. |
| C．Fun way Holidays. | D．Long wood Holidays lad. |
| A．It offers winter trips. | B．It has the lowest price. |
| C．It brings visitors a great shopping experience. | D．It provided visitors with flights free of charge. |
| A．Free breakfast. | B．Four-night hotel service. |
| C．Entertainment programs. | D．A walk along sunny scores. |
1. 尊重当地习俗；2. 不高声喧哗；3. 排队等候；4. 其它。
注意：1. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 词数：100左右。
Dear Editor,
I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly when we’re traveling abroad.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10 . There are many museums in Shanghai. If you’re in Shanghai, maybe you can take a walk around some of these interesting places.
Shanghai Museum
You must see this beautifully designed museum. It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are old treasures, fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕刻), paintings from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy.
Open: 9:00 am — 5: 00 pm (9:00 am — 8:00 pm, Saturday)
Ticket: 30 yuan
Lu Xun’s Museum
This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photographs of the famous writer, some of his books written by hand and many letters.
Open: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm
Ticket: 15 yuan (free for kids)
Shanghai Art Museum
An interesting building, once used as a race club and gallery. Drop in and see the latest exhibition. There are shows by painters from all over the country.
Open: 9:00 am —5:00 pm
Ticket: 25 yuan
Shanghai Natural History Museum
Everything about the natural world and science. You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks, and see many unusual exhibits.
Open: 9:00 am — 5:30 pm
Ticket: 10 yuan for an adult (half price for children)
1. In Shanghai Museum you can study the following things except ______.| A．treasures | B．sculptures | C．paintings | D．plants |
| A．15 yuan | B．25 yuan | C．30 yuan | D．50 yuan |
| A．Shanghai Art Museum. | B．Shanghai Museum. |
| C．Lu Xun’s Museum. | D．Shanghai Natural History Museum. |
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four |
