1 . The UK is blessed with some 1,000 ancient woods, which are free to visit today. Here are just four of the most appealing.
Quick Fact
1. Duncliffe Wood, Dorset Age: 900+years old
This splendid ancient woodland sits on Duncliffe Hill and can be seen for miles around. Lots of butterflies, birds and wildflowers are dotted among the huge tree trunks.
2. Martinshaw Wood, Leicestershire Age: 900+years old
The vast, picturesque Martinshaw Wood is steeped in history and packed with wildlife. You could see a host of rare and interesting insects. Birds are also plentiful here, including woodcock and mistle thrushes. This wood can be traced back to at least the 13th century, when it was part of a large deer park. Historical features include banks, earthen dams and a wide sunken track that appears to lead to ancient places where large quantities of stones are dug out of the ground.
3. Aversley Wood, Cambridgeshire Age: 10,000 years old
This Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) has breathtaking views, plentiful birdlife and wild flowers. Wildlife species include the silver-washed fritillary butterfly, treecreeper and great crested newt. Much of Aversley Wood is ancient, which has been wooded since before the Middle Ages-some areas even since the Last Ice Age.
4. Dering Wood, Kent Age: 1,400+years old
Dering Wood is an impressive showcase for wildlife and history. You’ll discover distinctive features including well-preserved woodbanks and agricultural drainage(排水)systems.
Protecting Together
There’s no better way to ensure ancient woods can benefit future generations of both wildlife and people than by becoming a member of our organization. You’ll help keep living history safe, plant more trees to keep our planet healthy, and make sure more than 1,000 of our woods-like the ones mentioned here-remain open for everyone to enjoy. Visit woodlandtrust.org.uk to join us today.
1. How is Martinshaw Wood different from the other woods?| A．It once belonged to a park. | B．It has signs of human activity. |
| C．It has plentiful kinds of birds | D．It dates back to the 13th century. |
| A．In Kent. | B．In Cambridgeshire. |
| C．In Dorset. | D．In Leicestershire |
| A．To attract visitors to the website. | B．To raise funds for UK woodland. |
| C．To popularize some ancient woods. | D．To appeal for woodland conservation. |
2 . MUST SEE BRAZILIAN LANDMARKS
A country is often defined by its memorable and impressive landmarks. Brazil is no exception. Here are the must-see natural, and man-made landmarks that make Brazil unique.
Cristo Redentor
This is the large statue of an outstretched Jesus Christ that sits upon Corcovado Mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. The statue, over the years, has became an icon for the city. It can be easily accessed via the city bus that starts off in the Santa’ Teresa neighborhood.
Patio do Colegio
This small Jesuit College may not look too grand, but it is the founding site of Sao Paulo itself. Based on history and folktale, if this building was not built by Jesuit monks, the city of Sao Paulo would not be around today.
Amazon Rainforest and River
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest and most biodiverse area of tropical rainforest in the world. Contained within it is its life force, the Amazon River, which is the lar gest river in terms of volume and discharge (排水量) in the world. Together, these two giants create the most spectacular natural wilderness that one should visit.
Iguacu Falls
This churning (漩涡的) white water with thundering sound is a sight to behold. The name of the falls comes from the Guarani word meaning ‘water’ and ‘big’。 The falls themselves are separated into numerous smaller falls, and one large impressive drop, called the Devil’s Throat.
1. Which place can you visit by public transportation?| A．Patio do Colegio. | B．Cristo Redentor. |
| C．Iguacu Falls. | D．Amazon Rainforest and River. |
| A．Cultural buildings. | B．A large statue in Rio de Janeiro. |
| C．Natural wilderness. | D．The biggest waterfall in the world, |
| A．To introduce the unique symbol of Brazil. |
| B．To explore the largest wilderness areas in Brazil |
| C．To introduce four must-see Brazilian landmarks. |
| D．To display impressive modern Brazilian landmarks |
3 . Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.
Best time to visit
The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.
Getting around
In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express.
Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy.
Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.
Places to visit
Everland — the largest theme park in Korea.
Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.
Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.
TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.
Where to stay
There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):
Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.
Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.
1. When is the best time to visit Seoul?| A．January. | B．February. | C．September. | D．December. |
| A．Everland. | B．Seoul Tower. | C．Lotte World. | D．Garosugil. |
| A．Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists. |
| B．Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song. |
| C．Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul. |
| D．The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service. |
4 . Independence Hall
Independence Hall in Philadelphia is one of the most important sites in US history, being the site where the nation declared (宣布) independence from Great Britain on 4 July 1776. The hall is now part of Independence National Historical Park, which also includes many important sites such as Congress Hall and Liberty Bell Center.
Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park is a Native American site, including 600 well-protected houses dating back to 600 AD. Mesa Verde National Park was once the home of the Pueblos, a Native American people who lived there for over 700 years before moving to New Mexico and Arizona.
Historic Jamestowne
It was in Historic Jamestowne in 1607 that the English set up their first successful colony (殖民地) in America. Today, Jamestowne forms part of Colonial National Historical Park, a historic site which includes YorkTown Battlefield, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Among its many attractions, it is worth seeing the Jamestown Glasshouse, which is the creation of the first industrial building of the Virginia Company, the London-based company that founded the colony.
The Bunker Hill Monument
The Bunker Hill Monument is to remind people of the Battle of Bunker Hill, which took place on 17 June 1775 between the British army and the armies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island early in the American Revolution.
1. Which of the following sites is near Congress Hall?| A．Independence Hall. | B．Historic Jamestowne. |
| C．Mesa Verde National Park. | D．The Bunker Hill Monument. |
| A．It is related to the colonial history. |
| B．It was originally built by Mexicans. |
| C．It has well-preserved historic houses. |
| D．It reminds people of the pain of war. |
| A．Colonial Parkway. | B．YorkTown Battlefield. |
| C．The Cape Henry Memorial. | D．The Jamestown Glasshouse. |
| A．By car. | B．By plane. | C．By train. |
1. Who is the man talking to?
| A．A travel agent. | B．A hotel waiter. | C．A government official. |
| A．Morning tour. | B．Afternoon tour. | C．All-day tour. |
7 . Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.
1. Why is Macao is easy to reach?| A．It is an interesting place. |
| B．It is very fast and cheap by sea. |
| C．It is not far away from Hong Kong. |
| D．It is part of China and most people there are Chinese. |
| A．It is a peaceful place. |
| B．Almost all of the buildings are now in ruins. |
| C．You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. |
| D．You can go around to see the old buildings and forts. |
| A．In good restaurants. | B．In small cool gardens. |
| C．On some islands. | D．In beautiful parks. |
| A．People in Macao serve good food. |
| B．Portuguese were willing to do business in China. |
| C．People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. |
| D．Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do. |
1. Where is Coopers?
| A．On the edge of town. | B．Behind a market. | C．Near the college. |
| A．The price. | B．The position. | C．Transport. |
| A．Fruit and vegetables. | B．Files and pens. | C．Souvenirs. |
| A．It has its own shop. | B．It is closed on Sunday. | C．It provides parking spaces. |
9 . Portugal’s most beautiful seaside destinations
The long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse. Wind your way along it and you will find true Portugal,its history,its heart and its soul.
Cascais
Originally a little whitewashed fishing village, Cascais became a summer residence for wealthy noblemen in the late 19th century. It is now a busy, modern town, but along its shoreline,it still has palatial villas (富丽堂皇的别墅), many of which have been turned into hotels,and its pretty town square and old streets have kept their character.
Comporta
This little village has,until recently,been a secret of the experts. With hotels now starting to open,the locals make the most of it before the crowds come. Blue waters wash such-picture-perfect white sands that it’s hard to believe you’re in Europe: walk the beach at sunset, or weave your way on horseback through the green rice fields before a meal of the freshest of fish on the seashore.
Zambujeira do Mar
Standing between the fierce Atlantic and the plains of the Alentejo,the little fishing village of Zambujeira do Mar has one of the regions most beautiful beaches, backed by high rock cliffs. For five days in August, one of Portugal’s biggest youth music festivals, MEO Sudoeste, is held here. Dates for 2020 are August 4-8.
Lagos
White-washed Lagos manages to maintain its character and charm while offering a lively nightlife for locals and tourists. An important naval centre in the 15th century, Lagos was also capital of the Algarve from 1576-1756. Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake,the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings. Visit Santo Antonio Church for its blue and white tiles and gilded (镀金的) woodwork.
1. Which place is still a destination full of mysteries?| A．Lagos. | B．Comporta. |
| C．Cascais. | D．Zambujeira do Mar. |
| A．It is a remote village. | B．It faces the Pacific Ocean. |
| C．It hosts a music festival. | D．It lies on high rock cliffs. |
| A．14-15th centuries. | B．15-16th centuries. |
| C．16-17 th centuries. | D．18-19th centuries. |
10 . Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!
Marble Caves
Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color (depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China. The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites (钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally – arched (拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral - like atmosphere.
The Blue Grotto
The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.
1. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?| A．Because boats are only available at sunset. |
| B．Because it has the most beautiful scenery. |
| C．Because it is surrounded by clear waters. |
| D．Because it has enough light in it. |
| A．Reed Flute Cave. | B．Marble Caves. |
| C．The Blue Grotto. | D．Fingal’s Cave. |
| A．Bright blue light | B．Various plants and animals. |
| C．Unique underwater hole. | D．Strange sounds. |
