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23-24高二下·全国·课后作业
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游胜地可供有不同需求的旅行者选择。
1 . Antarctica

One of the most remote destinations on the planet, Antarctica is not an easy (or affordable) endeavor. Perhaps the difficulty is part of the attraction — the seventh continent remains on the top of many travelers’ wish lists. The striking white desert, with its dramatic, snowy peaks and vibrant turquoise waters, as well its exotic wildlife, including Emperor penguins and Weddell seals, is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Hawaii

Hawaii is underrated. To be sure, it is a gorgeous place, with breathtaking sunrises and sunsets, and every beach seemingly prettier than the next, but its beauty goes much deeper than its preternatural appearance. Extraordinary beaches — some even boast black and green sand (Papakolea Beach and Punalu’u Beach, respectively)—have their expected appeal, but visitors who take time to venture out and away from the coast quickly discover Hawaii’s charms are everywhere.

Canada

Skiing, surfing, hiking and Northern-lights sighting. Eclectic cuisine, world-class shopping, a diverse and rich culture. This is Canada. The 13 provinces and territories that make up the world’s second-largest country by total area. It has something wonderful for every type of traveler. Nature lovers take so lace in mountains, glaciers, waterfalls and Atlantic or Pacific coastlines while sophisticated palates nosh at Michelin-starred restaurants and hole-in-the-wall mainstays alike.

Singapore

Travelers don’t want to spend any more time in an airport than they have to. But Singapore’s Changi is not an ordinary airport. While the rest of the world was staying at home, Singaporean locals were paying to hang out at Changi, whether it was co-working in one of the lounges or camping alongside the world’s tallest indoor waterfall at the Changi Jewel, which opened in 2019.

1. Which place would you like to choose if you are an animal lover?
A.Hawaii.B.Canada.C.Singapore.D.Antarctica.
2. What is special about Canada from the text?
A.It is the second most beautiful place in the world.
B.It can almost satisfy all kinds of travelers.
C.It has some extraordinary beaches.
D.It attracts many locals.
3. What can tourists do when they stay in Changi?
A.They can appreciate the world’s tallest indoor waterfall.
B.They can experience Michelin-starred restaurants.
C.They can decorate the lounges together.
D.They can enjoy world-class shopping.
2023-11-18更新 | 15次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个犹他州的国家公园。

2 . National Parks in Utah

Zion National Park

It’s perfect for scenic drives and outdoor adventures. One of the park highlights is the Zion Canyons, which offers different hiking (远足) opportunities. Late spring or early fall is the best time to visit Zion National Park, since most facilities are open during this time. However, if you don’t mind cold weather, visit during the late fall and winter.

Bryce Canyon National Park

It’s home to the greatest number of hoodoos (石林) on earth, which are one of the natural wonders of the world. You can see most of Bryce Canyon’s highlights in one day by taking the scenic drive and making stops at various views. Most people visit the park between May and September since the weather is warmer.

Canyonlands National Park

Although it’s the 23rd largest National Park in the US, Canyonlands is the largest out of the four national parks in Utah. The best time of the year to visit is when the weather is pleasant in the spring and fall. The park has four main parts: The Maze, Island in the Sky, The Needles, and Horseshoe Canyon. If you plan to visit every part, you can go on a boat tour to explore it.

Arches National Park

Known as a red-rock wonderland, Arches National Park is popular for its stone arches (石拱).The park has over 2,000 stone arches, with Landscape Arch the largest. The park is busiest from March through October. However, the spring and fall temperatures are the most comfortable. So, the best time to visit is April, May, September and October.

1. When is the best time to visit Zion National Park?
A.Late spring.B.Early summer.C.Late fall.D.Early winter.
2. What is special about Canyonlands National Park?
A.It features hike programs.B.It is known for stone arches.
C.It is the largest one in Utah.D.It requires advance bookings.
3. What can you do in Arches National Park?
A.Take a journey down a river.B.Explore the Zion Canyons.
C.Tour Island in the Sky.D.Admire the red rock.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四个国家公园。

3 . The Best US National Parks You’ve Never Heard of

Dry Tortugas National Park

Located 70 miles west of Key West, this group of seven islands is a great destination to enjoy some of Florida’s nature. The islands are composed of coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and sand, and they are famous for the birds and sea life. Tourists can also enjoy Fort Jefferson, which dates back to the 19th century.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is divided into two units, a northern unit and a southern unit. Between the two sections, this park gives tourists the opportunity to experience some of North Dakota’s unique scenery, including the Badlands, canyons (峡谷) and more. The hiking trails (小径) allow tourists to see some of this country’s natural wonders and amazing wildlife.

Isle Royale National Park

Isle Royale is one of the special parks in the US. The island is only accessible by boat. Once there, you can enjoy the unique wilderness that has been protected in a special way. The island has a beautiful coast that can be explored by boat. You can also explore the island by hiking its many trails. Another unique feature of the island is the ships that have been destroyed at sea.

Guadalupe Mountains National Park

Guadalupe Mountains National Park extends from the low desert to the high mountains. Tourists to this park can enjoy over 80 miles of trails throughout the park, which travel through canyons, woodlands, springs, mountainous wilderness and more. It is also home to the Salt Basin Dunes, which are an amazing windswept landscape.

1. What can tourists do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
A.Walk along the hiking trails.B.Admire coral reefs.
C.Enjoy the Salt Basin Dunes.D.See Fort Jefferson.
2. How can tourists reach Isle Royale National Park?
A.By train.B.By car.C.By water.D.By air.
3. Which of the following features the windswept landscape?
A.Isle Royale National Park.B.Dry Tortugas National Park.
C.Theodore Roosevelt National Park.D.Guadalupe Mountains National Park.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。

4 . China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.

Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.

Longmen Grottoes

The Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).

Gulangyu Island

Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.

Ancient villages in southern Anhui

Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on   November 30,2000.

1. In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing?
A.Huangshan MountainB.Gulangyu Island
C.Longmen GrottoesD.Ancient villages in southern Anhui
2. Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit?
A.A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B.A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.
C.A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.
D.A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.
3. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A.A travel guidebookB.A history textbook
C.A scientific fictionD.An entertainment magazine
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是上海的四个红色旅游景点。
5 . Red Tourism Sites in Shanghai

The year 2021 marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions during their free time. The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai.

Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth

Revolutionary magazine New Youth, which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu in Shanghai in 1915. The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later.

Address: No.2, Lane 100, Nanchang Road, Huangpu District

Former Residence of Chen Wangdao

This three-storied building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto (《共产党宜言》). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.

Address: 51 Guofu Road, Yangpu District

Huangpu Wharf (码头)

Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.

Address: 32 Qinghuangdao Road, Yangpu District

The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The two-storied building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.

Address: 76 Xingye Road, Huangpu District

1. When did the editorial office of New Youth return to Shanghai?
A.In 1915.B.In 1919.C.In 1920.D.In 1921.
2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?
A.He went to France for further study.
B.He established the Now Youth magazine.
C.He held the first national congress of the CPC.
D.He first translated The Communist Manifest o into Chinese.
3. From which site did Zhou Enlai head to France for further study?
A.Huangpu Wharf.
B.Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.
C.Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.
D.The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist.
4. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?
A.Huangpu Wharf.
B.Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.
C.Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.
D.The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist.
5. The text is mainly written for those who want to______.
A.arrange a red tour in their spare time.
B.know some famous people in Chinese history better.
C.spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.
D.give a report on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tenerife的几个景点。

6 . Tenerife might seem like a small island in the Atlantic Ocean, but you will be surprised by how diverse and beautiful it is. There are lots of unique places in Tenerife, so be ready to explore!

Mount Teide

Mount Teide, a famous volcano, is the tallest peak (峰) in Spain and a UNESCO world heritage site. Several routes can lead one to the peak of Mount Teide. While permits are required to hike the mountain, you can have an easier choice—an eight-minute cable car (缆车) that takes you far enough up the top for appreciating views. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and a jacket as it can get cold.

Siam Park

The famous Siam Park was named as the best water park in the world for the second year in a row. You can visit the park at any time of the year, as the pools are heated to a comfortable 24 Celsius. Be sure to choose a sunny day for your visit if you’re heading over in winter.

Casa de Los Balcones

A visit to the Casa de Los Balcones might be a great idea if you’re looking for a first class cultural adventure. It’s a 17th century house with fine carved wooden balconies. The inside has a typical patio (露台) that shows the islands’ handmade traditions.

Playa de Benijo

Playa de Benijo is one of the fascinating beaches in Tenerife. The surface is a large area of black sand with rocky areas mixed in between. The volcanic sand covering the beach, as well as the rocks and the cliffs (悬崖), makes Playa de Benijo a destination for landscape photographers. If you have the chance—go there!

1. What do we know about the Mount Teide?
A.It has a warm climate.
B.There is only one way to climb it.
C.Free equipment is offered for sightseeing.
D.Permits are needed to climb to the top.
2. In which place can you experience handmade traditions?
A.Mount Teide.B.Siam Park.
C.Casa de Los Balcones.D.Playa de Benijo.
3. Who prefers to visit Playa de Benijo probably?
A.A middle-aged man who loves taking pictures.
B.A traveler who wants to buy some local souveniors.
C.A retired elderly couple who plan to go mountain-climbing.
D.A 6-year-old boy who likes playing on snow-white beaches.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。

7 . Cheapest Islands in the World to Visit

Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas

As the northernmost of the 700 islands of the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty of cheap activities alongside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world, is an affordable trip. There are hotel rooms at $80 a night.

Madeira, Portugal

Though closer to mainland Africa, Madeira is a part of Portugal known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night, and enjoy plenty of low-cost activities, like rowing a boat around the volcanic Porto Moniz natural swimming pools, and admiring the never-ending views around the island. No wonder it’s been called the “Hawaii of Europe”.

Dominican Republic

Looking for one of the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dominican Republic is full of affordable surprises. In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country’s capital, you’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cobblestone streets, and cafés around every corner. During the low season (summer), you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night.

Sri Lanka

Do you want to spend just $25~50 a day? Then go to Sri Lanka. Since the South Asian island country is one of the largest tea producers in the world, start with a tea factory tour on a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride through the hills from Kandy to Badulla or from Colombo to Galle is an enjoyable and affordable way to see the countryside.

1. What can you do in Lucayan National Park?
A.Visit a huge castle.B.Enjoy the beautiful beach.
C.Swim in Porto Moniz.D.Go on a tea factory tour.
2. What is special about Zona Colonial?
A.It requires booking.B.It has historic sites.
C.It is famous for tea.D.It is closed in summer.
3. Which of the following would provide a hotel room at the lowest price?
A.Dominica.B.The Bahamas.C.Portugal.D.Sri Lanka.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京市的不同景点和文化体验。

8 . Discover the Best of Beijing

Beijing’s rich culture and powerful atmosphere offer travellers a sensory feast.

Archaeological Site

A must — see for history buffs, the Ming Tombs scenic area contains the mausoleums (陵墓) of 13 of the 16 emperors who ruled China during the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1644. Three of the 13 mausoleums are open for visitors and offer an intriguing glimpse into Chinese history, grand Chinese architecture, and the cultural importance of ancestor worship. The Ming Tombs are located close to some entry points to the Great Wall, which makes it easy to combine the two sites during the same day trip.

UNESCO Site

The Forbidden City, today also known as the Palace Museum, was the home of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for 500 years until 1911. Located in the very heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a remarkable portrayal of Chinese history, culture, civilization, and architecture. The Palace Museum is the world’s largest palace complex and is said to have almost 1,000 buildings and 9,999 rooms.

Cultural Experience

To get a glimpse of Beijing before its magnificent glass buildings and skyscrapers, head to Gulou Street to explore one of the city’s remaining traditional neighborhoods, the hutongs. Hutongs are areas with narrow lanes and single story courtyard houses, but the city’s rapid modernization has left only a few of these historic neighborhoods standing. Go back in time and explore the hutongs around the Drum and Bell Towers, two landmark buildings that were used for telling time since the 13th century.

Best Day Trip

Even though the Summer Palace is located just 15 kilometers outside of central Beijing, a visit there is like entering another world. Consisting of palaces, lakes, and gardens, the Summer Palace was an imperial garden built by the Qing Dynasty for royal families to rest and entertain. It is the largest and best preserved imperial garden still in existence in China.

Most Iconic Place

The Great Wall of China is certainly not to be missed during your visit to Beijing. More than 27,000 people visit on an average day, which is an excellent reason for considering the less famous entry points, such as Jinshanling and Simatai. Some sections offer unique hiking opportunities with breathtaking landscapes of the surrounding mountains with the deserted wall snaking mysteriously into the horizon. For an experience you’ll never forget, consider camping out for a night at one of the watchtowers.

1. The underlined word “complex” means “________”.
A.difficult thingsB.connected thingsC.similar buildingsD.large palaces
2. What is the largest imperial garden in China?
A.The Palace Museum.B.The hutongs.
C.The Drum and Bell Towers.D.The Summer Palace.
3. Where can you admire breathtaking view of the mountains?
A.At the Ming Tombs.B.At the Great Wall.
C.At the Drum and Bell Towers.D.At the Summer Palace.
2023-11-06更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:Test for Unit 3 必修第一册(上外版2020)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲的著名宫殿。

9 . There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about.

Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain

It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip V on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, a former Moorish castle. With over 135,000 square metres and 3,418 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that is open to the public.

Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium

It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the King’s main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from the 21 July until the beginning of September.

Pena Palace, Portugal

It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town less than one hour’s drive from the country’s capital city, Lisbon. The colorful palace perched upon a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. Its yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace one of the most picturesque places in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.

Palace of Venaria, Italy

It is a former royal living places and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.

1. Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe?
A.Royal Palace of Madrid.B.Pena Palace.
C.Royal Palace of Brussels.D.Palace of Venaria.
2. When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels?
A.In February.B.In June.C.In August.D.In October.
3. What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria have in common?
A.They are both in Asia.
B.They are both small palaces.
C.They are both forty minutes’ drive from the capital.
D.They are both listed in the UNESCO World Heritage.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章就出门游玩提供了一些网站和应用软件。

10 . During the summer holidays, you might be eager to get out and about. What would you like to do? There are plenty of helpful websites and apps with good ideas.

The Wildlife Trusts charity has a map of walks all over the UK. You can zoom in to find the ones nearest where you live, read about them and plan a visit. Another good website for finding places to walk is AllTrails, where you can search for the name of a nearby city or park to explore with your family or friends.

One fun way to explore your neighborhood is through wildlife. The Week Junior Science+Nature’s summer scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) asks you to track down 10 natural objects, including clouds and creepy-crawlies. There’s also a photo competition for young nature lovers.

Summer is the best time for butterfly-spotting, and iRecord Butterflies is a free app that helps you to identify the ones you see. It also uses the data to protect these beautiful creatures.

Another cool app worth checking is Seek by iNaturalist, which includes information about all sorts of wildlife, including bugs, fish and plants. And you can take part in monthly challenges. It’s been designed for families to use.

Finally, there’s Parkrun, where adults and young people get together to run in thousands of local parks. The Junior Parkrun website has a map showing you when and where these events take place, to help find your nearest one.

1. Which of the following attracts those who love taking photos of nature?
A.AllTrails.B.The Wildlife Trusts.
C.The iRecord Butterflies.D.The Week Junior Science+Nature.
2. How many apps are mentioned in this text?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3. What is the advantage of the Junior Parkrun?
A.Identifying the most special local parks.
B.Allowing people of all ages to get together.
C.Having much experience of organizing events.
D.Offering a map to show different times and places of the events.
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